DIPERBUDAK ATAU
DIPERHAMBA
(PASAL 20)
Instrumen Hukum Internasional
q Temporary or serfdom 1905:
- Acquisition of girls by purchase disguised as payment of dowry, it
being understood that this does not refer to normal married
customs;
- Adoption of children with a view to their virtual enslavement, or
the ultimate disposaal of their persons;
- All forms of pledging or reducing to servitute of persons for debt
or other reason.
1905
◦ Akuisisi anak perempuan dengan pembelian yang disamarkan
sebagai pembayaran mas kawin, dipahami bahwa ini tidak mengacu
pada kebiasaan menikah yang normal;
◦ Adopsi anak-anak dengan maksud untuk memperbudak (virtual)
mereka, atau disposal terakhir dari orang-orang mereka;
◦ Semua bentuk janji atau pengurangan untuk melayani orang untuk
hutang atau alasan lainnya.
Instrumen hukum internasional
q Slavery convention of 1926:
- Slavery: “the status or condition of a person over whom any or all of the
powers attaching to the right of ownership are exercised.”
- Slave trade:”all acts involved in the capture, acquisition or disposal of a
person with intent to reduce him to slavery; all acts involved in the acquisition
of a slave with a view to selling or exchanging him; all acts of disposal by sale or
exchange of a slave acquired with a view to being sold or exchanged, and in
general every act of trade of transport in slaves’
- Forced labour: forced labour only be exacted for public purposes.