https://www.beritaminang.com/artikel/39/narkoba-dan-islam.

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http://unsa.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/prosedingunsa/article/view/88/84

https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4840516/medina-zein-positif-narkoba-ini-dalil-haram-menggunakan-
narkotika-dalam-islam

Referensi: https://tafsirweb.com/37706-quran-surat-al-maidah-ayat-90-91.html

https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/170823-ID-kegunaan-narkotika-dalam-dunia-
medis.pdf