Tabel 1.4.

Hasil perhitungan suhu rata-rata pada air dingin melalui Shell (t) dan air panas melalui tube (T) pada aliran Co-Current
T1 T2 t1 t2 T1 T2 t1 t2
Run Waktu
(°C) (°F)
1 38 35 33 34 100.4 95 91.4 93.2
2 3 38 35 33 34 100.4 95 91.4 93.2
3 38 36 33 34 100.4 96.8 91.4 93.2
1 38 36 33 37 100.4 96.8 91.4 98.6
2 5 38 36 33 37 100.4 96.8 91.4 98.6
3 38 36 33 37 100.4 96.8 91.4 98.6
1 38 36 33 37 100.4 96.8 91.4 98.6
2 7 38 36 33 37 100.4 96.8 91.4 98.6
3 38 36 33 37 100.4 96.8 91.4 98.6
1 38 36 33 37 100.4 96.8 91.4 98.6
2 9 38 37 33 37 100.4 98.6 91.4 98.6
3 38 37 33 37 100.4 98.6 91.4 98.6

Tabel 1.5. Hasil perhitungan suhu rata-rata pada air dingin melalui Shell (t) dan air panas melalui tube (T) pada aliran Counter-Current
T1 T2 t1 t2 T1 T2 t1 t2
Run Waktu
(°C) (°F)
1 37 36 32 34 98.6 96.8 89.6 93.2
2 3 37 36 32 34 98.6 96.8 89.6 93.2
3 37 36 32 34 98.6 96.8 89.6 93.2
1 40 36 28 39 104 96.8 82.4 102.2
2 5 40 36 28 39 104 96.8 82.4 102.2
3 40 36 28 39 104 96.8 82.4 102.2
1 40 36 30 39 104 96.8 86 102.2
2 7 40 36 30 38 104 96.8 86 100.4
3 40 36 32 38 104 96.8 89.6 100.4
1 37 36 32 35 98.6 96.8 89.6 95
2 9 37 36 32 35 98.6 96.8 89.6 95
3 37 36 32 35 98.6 96.8 89.6 95
Tabel 1.6. Hasil perhitungan suhu rata-rata pada air dingin melalui Shell (t) dan air panas melalui tube (T) pada aliran secara co-current
T rata-rata t rata-rata ρ (lbm/ft3) cp (Btu/lbm. ̊F) μ (lbm/jam.ft)
Run Waktu
(˚F) (˚F) shell tube shell tube shell tube
1 97.7 92.3 62.1385 62.1115 0.999 0.999 1.8151 1.6985
2 3 97.7 92.3 62.1385 62.1115 0.999 0.999 1.8151 1.6985
3 98.6 92.3 62.1385 62.1070 0.999 0.999 1.8151 1.6790
1 98.6 95 62.1250 62.1070 0.999 0.999 1.7568 1.6790
2 5 98.6 95 62.1250 62.1070 0.999 0.999 1.7568 1.6790
3 98.6 95 62.1250 62.1070 0.999 0.999 1.7568 1.6790
1 98.6 95 62.1250 62.1070 0.999 0.999 1.7568 1.6790
2 7 98.6 95 62.1250 62.1070 0.999 0.999 1.7568 1.6790
3 98.6 95 62.1250 62.1070 0.999 0.999 1.7568 1.6790
1 98.6 95 62.1250 62.1070 0.999 0.999 1.7568 1.6790
2 9 99.5 95 62.1250 62.1025 0.999 0.999 1.7568 1.6596
3 99.5 95 62.1250 62.1025 0.999 0.999 1.7568 1.6596

Tabel 1.7. Hasil perhitungan suhu rata-rata pada air dingin melalui Shell (t) dan air panas melalui tube (T) pada aliran secara counter-current
T rata-rata t rata-rata ρ (lbm/ft3) cp (Btu/lbm. ̊F) μ (lbm/jam.ft)
Run Waktu
(˚F) (˚F) shell tube shell tube shell tube
1 97.7 91.4 62.1430 62.1115 0.999 0.999 1.8346 1.6985
2 3 97.7 91.4 62.1430 62.1115 0.999 0.999 1.8346 1.6985
3 97.7 91.4 62.1430 62.1115 0.999 0.999 1.8346 1.6985
1 100.4 92.3 62.0936 62.0936 0.999 0.999 1.6440 1.6440
2 5 100.4 92.3 62.0936 62.0936 0.999 0.999 1.6440 1.6440
3 100.4 92.3 62.0936 62.0936 0.999 0.999 1.6440 1.6440
1 100.4 94.1 62.0936 62.0936 0.999 0.999 1.6440 1.6440
2 7 100.4 93.2 62.0936 62.0936 0.999 0.999 1.6440 1.6440
3 100.4 95 62.0936 62.0936 0.999 0.999 1.6440 1.6440
1 97.7 92.3 62.1385 62.1115 0.999 0.999 1.8151 1.6985
9
 2 9 97.7 92.3 62.1385 62.1115 0.999 0.999 1.8151 1.6985
3 97.7 92.3 62.1385 62.1115 0.999 0.999 1.8151 1.6985

Tabel 1.8. Hasil perhitungan G,Nre,Npr,Nnu, dan JH pada air panas melalui Tube dan air dingin melalui Shell secara Co-Current
Q (ft3/jam) G (lbm/jam.ft3) Nre Npr
Run Waktu
Shell (Qc) Tube (Qh) Shell Tube Shell Tube Shell Tube
1 7522.22 22576.47 2987995.69091 81738523.64 135809.01 2820096.49 5.0489 4.6892
2 3 7522.22 22576.47 2987995.69091 81738523.64 135809.01 2820096.49 5.0489 4.6892
3 7521.67 15050.98 2987779.20958 81738523.64 135799.17 2852747.69 5.0489 4.6298
1 30086.70 15047.71 2987779.20958 81720765.41 140307.25 2852127.91 4.8684 4.6298
2 5 30086.70 15047.71 2987779.20958 81720765.41 140307.25 2852127.91 4.8684 4.6298
3 30086.70 15047.71 2987779.20958 81720765.41 140307.25 2852127.91 4.8684 4.6298
1 30086.70 15047.71 2987779.20958 81720765.41 140307.25 2852127.91 4.8684 4.6298
2 7 30086.70 15047.71 2987779.20958 81720765.41 140307.25 2852127.91 4.8684 4.6298
3 30086.70 15047.71 2987779.20958 81720765.41 140307.25 2852127.91 4.8684 4.6298
1 30086.70 15047.71 2987779.20958 81720765.41 140307.25 2852127.91 4.8684 4.6298
2 9 30084.52 7523.85 2987562.72824 81720765.41 140297.09 2885536.79 4.8684 4.5705
3 30084.52 7523.85 2987562.72824 81720765.41 140297.09 2885536.79 4.8684 4.5705

Tabel 1.9. Hasil perhitungan G,Nre,Npr,Nnu, dan JH pada air panas melalui Tube dan air dingin melalui Shell secara Counter-Current
Q (ft3/jam) G (lbm/jam.ft3) Nre Npr
Run Waktu
Shell (Qc) Tube (Qh) Shell Tube Shell Tube Shell Tube
1 15044.438784 7525.4893165893 2987995.69091 81744443.05 134369.90 1203199.96 5.1094 4.6892
2 3 15044.438784 7525.4893165893 2987995.69091 81744443.05 134369.90 1203199.96 5.1094 4.6892
3 15044.438784 7525.4893165893 2987995.69091 81744443.05 134369.90 1203199.96 5.1094 4.6892
1 82720.567083 30095.417417099 2987134.57626 81679461.07 149901.83 1242084.26 4.5219 4.5219
2 5 82720.567083 30095.417417099 2987134.57626 81679461.07 149901.83 1242084.26 4.5219 4.5219
3 82720.567083 30095.417417099 2987134.57626 81679461.07 149901.83 1242084.26 4.5219 4.5219
1 67680.463977 30095.417417099 2987134.57626 81679461.07 149901.83 1242084.26 4.5219 4.5219
2 7 60160.412424 30095.417417099 2987134.57626 81679461.07 149901.83 1242084.26 4.5219 4.5219
3 45120.309318 7523.8543542749 2987134.57626 81679461.07 149901.83 1242084.26 4.5219 4.5219
1 22566.658176 7523.8543542749 2987995.69091 81738523.64 135809.01 1203112.84 5.0489 4.6892
9
 2 9 22566.658176 7523.8543542749 2987995.69091 81738523.64 135809.01 1203112.84 5.0489 4.6892
3 22566.658176 7523.8543542749 2987995.69091 81738523.64 135809.01 1203112.84 5.0489 4.6892

Tabel 1.10. Hasil Perhitungan ho,hi,Uc,Ud dan Rd pada air panas melalui Tube dan air dingin melalui Shell secara Co-Current
Q (ft3/jam) ho hi hio Uc Ud Rd
Run Waktu
Shell Tube (Btu/h.ft2.°F) (Btu/h.ft2.°F) (Btu/h.ft2.°F) (Btu/h.ft2.°F) (Btu/h.ft2.°F) (Btu/h.ft2.°F)
1 7522.22 22576.47 2761.770 94107.802382 66203.0878704 2651.17237846 248.081843312 0.00365373619
2 3 7522.22 22576.47 2761.770 94107.802382 66203.0878704 2651.17237846 248.081843312 0.00365373619
3 7521.67 15050.98 2761.770 94697.166557 66617.6946004 2651.83330424 137.284357153 0.00690705348
1 30086.70 15047.71 3071.834 94680.70733 66606.1158411 2936.40899379 262.076662245 0.0034751254
2 5 30086.70 15047.71 3071.834 94680.70733 66606.1158411 2936.40899379 262.076662245 0.0034751254
3 30086.70 15047.71 3071.834 94680.70733 66606.1158411 2936.40899379 262.076662245 0.0034751254
1 30086.70 15047.71 3034.824 94680.70733 66606.1158411 2902.57229886 262.076662245 0.00347115542
2 7 30086.70 15047.71 3034.824 94680.70733 66606.1158411 2902.57229886 262.076662245 0.00347115542
3 30086.70 15047.71 3034.824 94680.70733 66606.1158411 2902.57229886 262.076662245 0.00347115542
1 30086.70 15047.71 3034.824 94680.70733 66606.1158411 2902.57229886 262.076662245 0.00347115542
2 9 30084.52 7523.85 3034.824 95279.564139 67027.400463 2903.36753148 110.234642618 0.00872713079
3 30084.52 7523.85 3034.824 95279.564139 67027.400463 2903.36753148 110.234642618 0.00872713079

Tabel 1.11. Hasil Perhitungan ho,hi,Uc,Ud dan Rd pada air panas melalui Tube dan air dingin melalui Shell secara Counter-Current
Q (ft3/jam) ho hi hio Uc Ud Rd
Run Waktu
Shell Tube (Btu/h.ft2.°F) (Btu/h.ft2.°F) (Btu/h.ft2.°F) (Btu/h.ft2.°F) (Btu/h.ft2.°F) (Btu/h.ft2.°F)
1 15044.44 7525.49 2731.846 47608.522753 33491.7098838 2525.82014996 14.1150578276 0.07045041582
2 3 15044.44 7525.49 2731.846 47608.522753 33491.7098838 2525.82014996 14.1150578276 0.07045041582
3 15044.44 7525.49 2731.846 47608.522753 33491.7098838 2525.82014996 14.1150578276 0.07045041582
1 82720.57 30095.42 3274.360 48433.574813 34072.1186558 2987.27999093 196.858482578 0.00474503858
2 5 82720.57 30095.42 3274.360 48433.574813 34072.1186558 2987.27999093 196.858482578 0.00474503858
3 82720.57 30095.42 3274.360 48433.574813 34072.1186558 2987.27999093 196.858482578 0.00474503858
1 67680.46 30095.42 3274.360 48433.574813 34072.1186558 2987.27999093 219.425986062 0.00422259268
2 7 60160.41 30095.42 3274.360 48433.574813 34072.1186558 2987.27999093 127.885559203 0.00748473848
3 45120.31 7523.85 3274.360 48433.574813 34072.1186558 2987.27999093 30.6986497286 0.03223996994
1 22566.66 7523.85 2761.770 47605.764728 33489.7696648 2551.36895822 30.6986497286 0.03218277618
9
2 9 22566.66 7523.85 2761.770 47605.764728 33489.7696648 2551.36895822 30.6986497286 0.03218277618
3 22566.66 7523.85 2761.770 47605.764728 33489.7696648 2551.36895822 30.6986497286 0.03218277618
T rata-rata t rata-rata
ΔT LMTD
(°F) (°F)
97.7 92.3 5.19
97.7 92.3 5.19
98.6 92.3 6.26
98.60 95 3.28
98.6 95 3.28
98.6 95 3.28
98.6 95 3.28
98.6 95 3.28
98.6 95 3.28
98.6 95 3.28
99.5 95 3.90
99.5 95 3.90
Menghitung Laju Alir
Waktu Vrata-rata Vc/Vh
T rata-rata t rata-rata 3 2 0.667
ΔT LMTD
(°F) (°F) 5 2.5 0.500
97.7 91.4 30.43 7 3.4 0.486
97.7 91.4 30.43 9 4.2 0.467
97.7 91.4 30.43 Vc/Vh 0.530
100.4 92.3 8.72 Sehingga Q 67.350
100.4 92.3 8.72
100.4 92.3 8.72 Air Dingin (co current)
100.4 94.1 7.83 80 100
100.4 93.2 13.43 rho 62.2 62.1
100.4 95 13.99 80 86,9 100 Cpc 0.999 0.999
97.7 92.3 13.99 μc 0.578 0.458
97.7 92.3 13.99 k 0.353 0.363
97.7 92.3 13.99
62,2 x 62,1
 62,2 x 62,1 Data dari APP A.2-11

k (Btu/jam.lbm.°F) Q (ft3/jam)
shell tube shell (Qc) Tube (Qh) ΔT (T1-T2) ΔT (t2-t1) Mc Mh Air Dingin (counter current)
0.3592 0.3619 7522.22 22576.47 5.4 1.8 4183.19 4185.01
0.3592 0.3619 7522.22 22576.47 5.4 1.8 4183.19 4185.01
0.3592 0.3623 7521.67 15050.98 3.6 1.8 4182.89 4185.01 80 91,4 100
0.3605 0.3623 30086.70 15047.71 3.6 7.2 4182.89 4184.10
0.3605 0.3623 30086.70 15047.71 3.6 7.2 4182.89 4184.10
0.3605 0.3623 30086.70 15047.71 3.6 7.2 4182.89 4184.10
0.3605 0.3623 30086.70 15047.71 3.6 7.2 62,2 x 62,1
4182.89 4184.10
0.3605 0.3623 30086.70 15047.71 3.6 7.2 4182.89 4184.10
0.3605 0.3623 30086.70 15047.71 3.6 7.2 4182.89 4184.10
0.3605 0.3623 30086.70 15047.71 3.6 7.2 4182.89 4184.10
0.3605 0.3628 30084.52 7523.85 1.8 7.2 4182.59 4184.10 Air Panas (counter current)
0.3605 0.3628 30084.52 7523.85 1.8 7.2 4182.59 4184.10

80 90 100

k (Btu/jam.lbm.°F) Q (ft3/jam)
shell tube shell (Qc) Tube (Qh) ΔT (T1-T2) ΔT (t2-t1) Mc Mh
0.3587 0.3619 15044.44 7525.49 1.8 3.6 4183.19 4185.32 62,2x 62,1
0.3587 0.3619 15044.44 7525.49 1.8 3.6 4183.19 4185.32
0.3587 0.3619 15044.44 7525.49 1.8 3.6 4183.19 4185.32
0.3632 0.3632 82720.57 30095.42 7.2 19.8 4181.99 4181.99
0.3632 0.3632 82720.57 30095.42 7.2 19.8 4181.99 4181.99
0.3632 0.3632 82720.57 30095.42 7.2 19.8 4181.99 4181.99
0.3632 0.3632 67680.46 30095.42 7.2 16.2 4181.99 4181.99 Air Panas (counter current)
0.3632 0.3632 60160.41 30095.42 7.2 14.4 4181.99 4181.99
0.3632 0.3632 45120.31 7523.85 1.8 10.8 4181.99 4181.99 100 100,4 150
0.3592 0.3619 22566.66 7523.85 1.8 5.4 4183.19 4185.01
0.3592 0.3619 22566.66 7523.85 1.8 5.4 4183.19 4185.01
0.3592 0.3619 22566.66 7523.85 1.8 5.4 4183.19 4185.01
62,1x 61,3

Nnu shell tube

JHc
Shell Tube as at
323.87 6501.85176 370.00 0.0014 5.12E-05
323.87 6501.85176 370.00 de di
323.87 6534.44428 370.00 0.0825 0.0586
230.64 6533.30854 415.00 do
230.64 6533.30854 415.00 0.0833
230.64 6533.30854 415.00 hfg
230.64 6533.30854 410.00 1044.428
230.64 6533.30854 410.00 g
230.64 6533.30854 410.00 32.174
230.64 6533.30854 410.00 L3
230.64 6566.47582 410.00 3.937
230.64 6566.47582 410.00

Nnu shell tube

JHc
Shell Tube as at a"
271.54 3289.24435 365.00 0.0014 5.1E-05 0.1309
271.54 3289.24435 365.00 de di Nt
271.54 3289.24435 365.00 0.0825 0.025 34
181.60 3333.80884 450.00 do
181.60 3333.80884 450.00 0.0833
181.60 3333.80884 450.00 hfg
190.95 3333.80884 450.00 1041.848
196.65 3333.80884 450.00 g
211.32 3333.80884 450.00 32.174
245.93 3289.0538 370.00 L3
245.93 3289.0538 370.00 3.937
245.93 3289.0538 370.00

co current
Nnu hi
Ao 323.87 94107.8024 95400
17.5220122 323.87 94107.8024 95200
323.87 94697.1666 95000
230.64 94680.7073 94800
230.64 94680.7073
94600
94400

hi
230.64 94680.7073
94200
230.64 94680.7073
94000
230.64 94680.7073
93800
230.64 94680.7073
93600
230.64 94680.7073 93400
230.64 95279.5641 220.00 240.00 260.00 280.00
230.64 95279.5641
Nnu

counter current 48600

Nnu hi
48400
271.54 47608.5228
271.54 47608.5228 48200
271.54 47608.5228 48000
181.60 48433.5748 47800

hi
181.60 48433.5748 47600
181.60 48433.5748
47400
190.95 48433.5748
196.65 48433.5748
47200
211.32 48433.5748 47000
160.00 180.00 200.00 220.00
Nnu
 47400
47200
47000
245.93 47605.7647 160.00 180.00 200.00 220.00
245.93 47605.7647 Nnu
245.93 47605.7647
 Air Panas (co current)
86.9 80 100 98.6
62.1655 rho 62.2 62.1 62.1070
0.9990 80 98,6100 Cpc 0.999 0.999 0.9990
0.5366 1.9318 μc 0.578 0.458 0.4664 1.6790
0.3560 k 0.353 0.363 0.3623

62,2x 62,1
 62,2x 62,1 Data dari APP A.2-11

in (counter current)
80 100 91.4
rho 62.2 62.1
80 91,4 100 Cpc 0.999 0.999 0.9990
μc 0.578 0.458 0.5096 1.8346
k 0.353 0.363

62,2 x 62,1
Data dari APP A.2-11

as (counter current)
80 100 97.7
rho 62.2 62.1
80 90 100
Cpc 0.999 0.999 0.9990
μc 0.578 0.458 0.4664 1.6790
k 0.353 0.363
62,2x 62,1
Data dari APP A.2-11

as (counter current)
100 150 100.4
100 100,4 150 rho 62.1 61.3 62.0936
Cpc 0.999 1 0.9990
 μc 0.458 0.29 0.4567 1.6440
k 0.363 0.383 0.3632
62,1x 61,3
Data dari APP A.2-11
240.00 260.00 280.00 300.00 320.00 340.00
Nnu

180.00 200.00 220.00 240.00 260.00 280.00

Nnu
180.00 200.00 220.00 240.00 260.00 280.00
Nnu
Waktu Volume Vrata – rata
(detik) (L) (L)
2
3 2 2
2
2.8 4.5
5 2.4 2.5 4 f(x) = 0.375 x + 0.775000000000001
2.3 3.5 R² = 0.987708516242318
3.3 3
7 3.2 3.4

VOLUME
2.5
3.7 2
4 1.5
9 4.5 4.2 1
4
0.5
0
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

WAKTU
 0.375 3 0.775 1.90
0.375 5 0.775 2.65
0.375 7 0.775 3.40
0.375 9 0.775 4.15
00000000001
18

6 7 8 9 10

KTU