❑
Energy method: Principle of virtual work
B
∂
1
P1 P2
B
∂+Δ
Application of energy method (virtual work) to
determine deflection of truss
C
4kN Luas penampang batang =3000
3m mm4
A B Modulus elastisitas batang
=200.000 MPa
4m 4m
Lendutan vertical titik C.
Langkah Penyelesaian.
1. Cari besarnya gaya dalam akibat beban 1 satuan (gaya virtual), yang kita
kerjakan di titik C ke arah vertical.
∑MB = 0 -->rAv = ½ ( )
C ∑MA = 0 -->rBv = ½ ( )
Titik buhul A
4m 4m α ∑Fv = 0
A ½+FACsinα=0
½+ FAC 3/5=0
Titik Buhul B 1/2 FAC = -5/6 (tekan)
Dengan cara yg sama, diperoleh: ∑Fx = 0
FBC = -5/6 (tekan) FAB+FACcosα=0
FAB- 5/6. 4/5=0
FAB = 2/3 (tarik)
2. Carilah gaya batang akibat beban real 4 kN!
C
4kN ∑MB = 0
3m Rav. 8+4.3 = 0
A B RAv = -3/2 ( )
∑MA = 0 ∑Kh = 0
RBv. 8-4.3=0 RBh+4=0
4m 4m RBv = 3/2 ( ) RBh = -4 ( )
Langkah Penyelesaian.
1. Cari besarnya gaya dalam akibat beban 1 satuan (gaya virtual), yang kita
kerjakan di titik C ke arah horizontal.
C ∑MB = 0
1 rav. 8+1.3 = 0
3m rAv = -3/8 ( )
A B
∑MA = 0 ∑Kh = 0
rBv. 8-1.3=0 rBh+1=0
rBv = 3/8 ( ) rBh = -1 ( )
4m 4m
Dengan menerapkan kesetimbangan titik buhul, maka:
Buhul A ∑Fv = 0 Buhul B ∑Fv = 0
-3/8+FACsinα=0 3/8+FBCsinα=0
α -3/8+ FAC 3/5=0 3/8+ FBC 3/5=0
A α B FBC = -5/8 (tekan)
FAC = 5/8 (tarik)
∑Fx = 0
-3/8 FAB+FACcosα=0 3/8
FAB+ 5/8. 4/5=0
FAB = -1/2 (tekan)
2. Carilah gaya batang akibat beban real 4 kN!
C
4kN ∑MB = 0
3m Rav. 8+4.3 = 0
A B RAv = -3/2 ( )
∑MA = 0 ∑Kh = 0
RBv. 8-4.3=0 RBh+4=0
4m 4m RBh = -4 ( )
RBv = 3/2 ( )
C ∑MB = 0
rav= 0
3m ∑Kh = 0
A B ∑MA = 0
1 rBh+1=0
rBv. =0
rBh = -1 ( )
4m 4m
Dengan menerapkan kesetimbangan titik buhul, maka:
Buhul A ∑Fv = 0 Buhul B ∑Fx = 0
0+FACsinα=0 FAB+FACcosα-1=0
α 0 + FAC 3/5=0 FAB+ 0-1=0
1 α B FAB = 1 (tekan)
A FAC = 0 1
∑Fx = 0
1+FAB+FACcosα=0
1+ FAB+ 0=0
FAB = -1 (tekan)
2. Carilah gaya batang akibat beban real 4 kN!
C
4kN ∑MB = 0
3m Rav. 8+4.3 = 0
A B RAv = -3/2 ( )
∑MA = 0 ∑Kh = 0
RBv. 8-4.3=0 RBh+4=0
4m 4m RBv = 3/2 ( ) RBh = -4 ( )
1m
A C B
2t
4m
A B
C
L
H
1/2L
D
G F E
L 1/2L 1/2L P