ON THE PHONE

Arranged by :
Nama :1.saniyyah nafisah rani (2020202124)
2.imam al hafizh shidiq (2020202110)
Lecturer : Amrina Rosyada M. pd. I

ISLAMIC EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM

RADEN FATAH STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF
PALEMBANG
2020/2021
 -THE DEFINITON OF ON THE PHONE
According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI),
the meaning of the word calling is conversing
(calling) via a telephone.
To call comes from the root word telephone. Calling
has a meaning in the verb or verb class so that
calling can express an action, existence, experience,
or other dynamic meaning.
noun
1.electronic equipment that converts sound into
electrical signals that can be transmitted over
distances and then converts received signals back
into sounds
Example:
• I talked to him on the telephone
2.(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without
concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some
language.
3.electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric
signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear
Example:
• it was not the typing but the earphones that she
disliked

-PENGERTIAN MENELPON/TELEPON
Menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), arti kata
menelepon adalah bercakap-cakap (memanggil) melalui
pesawat telepon. Contoh: ia menelepon suaminya yang
masih ada di kantornya. Menelepon berasal dari kata
dasar telepon.
Menelepon berasal dari kata dasar telepon. Menelepon
memiliki arti dalam kelas verba atau kata kerja sehingga
menelepon dapat menyatakan suatu tindakan,
keberadaan, pengalaman, atau pengertian dinamis
lainnya.
1.peralatan elektronik yang mengubah suara menjadi
sinyal listrik yang dapat dikirim jarak jauh dan kemudian
mengubah sinyal yang diterima kembali menjadi suara
Contoh:
• Saya berbicara dengannya di telepon
2.(fonetik) unit suara individu dari ucapan tanpa
memperhatikan apakah itu fonem dari beberapa bahasa
atau bukan.
3.transduser elektro-akustik untuk mengubah sinyal
listrik menjadi suara; itu ditahan atau dimasukkan ke
dalam telinga
Contoh:
• Bukan pengetikan tapi earphone yang dia tidak suka

-DIALOGUE (DIALOG/PERCAKAPAN)
imam : Halo
saniyyah : Yes Hallo, saniyyah is here.
imam : It’s me imam, san. Can you help me, san?
saniyyah : Oh, imam. What can I do for you, mam?
imam : Do you have an English Dictionary? I need one
for my English homework.
saniyyah:Actually, I have just a dictionary. But, I think my
brother has another dictionary. I will lend it for you.
imam : Thanks saniyyah. I will come to your house this
evening.
saniyyah : Anytime. I will prepare that dictionary for you.
Bye.
imam : Bye.

-VOCABULARY (KOSA KATA)

INDONESIA INGGRIS INDONESIA INGGRIS
akan will meminjam lend
saudara(lk) brother menyiapkan prepare
bisa can kamus dicionary
datang come butuh need
berpikir think kapan saja anytime
rumah house lain another

FORMULA (Rumus)
According to the dialogue that we made above, you can
recognize that the tense we use is the Simple Present
Tense, Present Continuous Tense and Past Tense.
Simple Present Tense
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan fakta, kebiasaan, dan
keadaan umum yang terjadi pada saat ini.
FUNGSI RUMUS CONTOH
Subject + Verb / A.imam needs a
dictionary
Verb-s/es+
Complement B.We have a
meeting now
Atau
POSITIF
C.It moves
Subject+am/
are/is+
Complement
Sunbect+do A.imam doesn’t
need a dictionary
/doesnot+Verb1
B. We don’t have
NEGATIF +complement
a meeting now
Atau
C.It doesn’t move
Subject+am/
are/is +not
 +complement
INTEROGATIF Do/does+ A.(?)Does imam
need a
Subject +Verb1+
dictionary?
Complement?
B.Do we have a
Atau meeting now?
Am/are/is+ C. (?) Does it
Subject+ move?
Complement?

Present Continuous Tense

Digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang
berlangsung. Yang paling utama dari tense ini adalah
adanya durasi waktu untuk kata kerjanya.

FUNGSI RUMUS CONTOH

positif Subject+ We are studying
am/are/is+ Verb- English.
ing+Complement
 negatif Subject + We are not
am/are/is + Not + studying English
Complement
interogatif Am/are/is + Are we studying
Subject + Verb-ing English?
+ Complement?

Simple Past Tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian di masa
lampau.
FUNGSI RUMUS CONTOH
POSITIF Subject + Verb2 + A.(+) I was born in
Complement 2001
Atau B. (+) I went to
Paris last year.
Subject +
was/were + C.(+)My
Complement grandfather was a
soldier
NEGATIF Subject + did not A. (-)I was not
+ Verb1 + born in 2001.
 Complement B. (-) I did not go
to Paris last year.
Atau
C. (-)My
Subject +
was/were + not + grandfather was
not a soldier
Complement
INTEROGATIF Did + Subject + A.(?) Were you
Verb1+ born in 2001?
Complement? B. (?) Did you go
Atau to Paris last year?
Was/were+ C.(?)Was your
Subject+ grandfather a
Complement? soldier?
question :
1. What is definition of telephone?
2.. What dictionary would imam like to borrow from
sania?
3. How many dictionaries would sania lend to imam?
4.what thing did the imam lend to saniyyah?
5.does saniyyah have a dictionary to lend to the imam?