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Artikel ini memberikan latihan soal Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer (UNBK) untuk
SMA Bahasa Inggris tahun 2020
--
Woman : That is great! We can spend all day in the city with him.
A. Weekend plans
B. Seeing a movie
C. Going to the city
D. Trying new cafes
E. Uncle Dan’s activities
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Kedua pembicara sedang membahas rencana akhir pekan mereka bersama paman
Dan. Dengan begitu, jawaban yang tepat adalah “weekend plans”.
Woman : It was awful. The committee was not professional. I lost a bag but they
didn’t do anything about it.
Man : That is bad. Well, at least the tour was great, wasn’t it?
Woman : No, it wasn’t. We just stayed at the hotel because it rained all day. They
didn’t predict the weather. Boring!
A. Hope
B. Sympathy
C. Satisfaction
D. Expectation
E. Dissatisfaction
Jawaban: E
Pembahasan:
Si wanita pada dialog tidak menyukai liburannya karena dipenuhi hal-hal yang
mengecewakan. Mulai dari kehilangan tas, sampai hotel yang tidak layak. Dengan
begitu, jawaban yang tepat adalah E. “dissatisfaction”.
This building is the primary residence of the Emperor of Japan. It is a large park-like
area located in the Chiyoda ward of Tokyo and contains buildings including the main
palace, the private residences of the Imperial Family, an archive, museums and
administrative offices.
It is built on the site of the old Edo Castle. The total area including the gardens is
1.15 square kilometres. The castle itself is surrounded by water. During the height of
the 1980s Japanese property bubble, the palace grounds were valued by some to be
more than the value of all of the real estate in the state of California.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Sirikit Kitiyakara was the queen consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and is the
mother of King Vajiralongkorn. She met the King of Thailand in Paris, where her
father was Thai ambassador. They married in 1950, shortly before Bhumibol's
coronation. Sirikit has one son and three daughters with the king. Consort of the
monarch who was the world's longest-reigning head of state, she was also the
world's longest-serving consort. Sirikit suffered a stroke on 21 July 2012 and has
since refrained from public appearances.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Pada teks disebutkan “She met the King of Thailand in Paris”. Dengan begitu,
gambar yang tepat adalah A. (Ratu Sirikit).
A train accident occurred in northern Italy. The train traveled at 180 mph when the
first car on the train left the rails and separated from the train. It hit a nearby railroad
building, killed two railway workers, and injured 27 people.
Police explained that there was some work on the railway the evening before;
however, work on railways happens very often. Police have to investigate the
accident because they do not know if the work caused the accident.
Rail workers’ unions will go on strike on Friday. They said that the accident was very
serious and not acceptable.
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Setelah kecelakaan, serikat pekerja kereta api akan melakukan unjuk rasa karena
mereka menilai bahwa kecelakaan tersebut sangat serius dan tidak dapat
ditoleransi (Rail workers’ unions will go on strike on Friday). Jadi, jawaban yang
tepat adalah B. A protest would be held.
The following text is for question number 6.
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Kesimpulan yang tepat adalah C. Pattimura dihukum mati karena Belanda ingin agar
para pemberontak kehilangan pemimpinnya dan pada akhirnya berhenti
memberontak.
READING
The wording of the proclamation had been discussed at length and had to balance
both conflicting internal Indonesian and Japanese interests. Sukarno drafted the
final proclamation which balanced the interests of both the members of the youth
movement and the Japanese. The term ‘TRANSFER OF POWER’ was used in
Indonesian to satisfy Japanese interests to appear that it was an administrative
transfer of power, although the term used ‘pemindahan kekuasaan’ could be
perceived to mean political power. The wording ‘BY CAREFUL MEANS’ related to
preventing conflict with members of the youth movement. The wording ‘IN THE
SHORTEST POSSIBLE TIME’ was used to meet the needs of all Indonesians for
independence.
Initially the proclamation was to be announced at Djakarta central square, but the
military had been sent to monitor the area, so the venue was changed to Sukarno's
house at Pegangsaan Timur 56. The proclamation was heard throughout the
country because the text was secretly broadcast by Indonesian radio personnel
using the transmitters of the Jakarta Broadcasting Station.
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Paragraf kedua membahas pemilihan kata, frasa, dan klausa yang digunakan dalam
teks proklamasi. Pemilihan frasa seperti ‘TRANSFER OF POWER’, ‘BY CAREFUL
MEANS’, dan ‘IN THE SHORTEST POSSIBLE TIME’ dipilih dengan hati-hati agar dapat
mewakili kepentingan Indonesia dan Jepang.
8.“the text was secretly broadcast” (Par. 3). The underlined word has similar
meaning to ….
A. continuously
B. formally
C. openly
D. publicly
E. quietly
Jawaban: E
Pembahasan:
Kata “secretly” artinya secara rahasia sehingga sinonim yang tepat adalah
“quietly” yang artinya secara diam-diam.
PUBLIC NOTICE
This is to inform all members of Staff and the General Public that the Consulate
General of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Atlanta, will be closed on Monday
November 11, 2019 to observe the Veteran's Day holiday declared by the United
States Government.
Topik : Announcement
Level kognitif: HOTS
Jawaban: E
Pembahasan:
A Long time ago a very cruel king named Virat Singh. He was the ruler of Vijay
Nagar. All citizens were fearful because of his cruelty.
Virat has a dog named Jack, which he used to love more than anything, one fateful
morning Jack died. Virat Singh organized last rituals for the dog, entire city came to
the cremation ground. Virat Singh was very happy to see that people love him so
much and he felt he is the most popular king in the world. After few days Virat Singh
died, but nobody came for his funerals.
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Kesimpulan yang tepat adalah D. Rakyat dalam cerita lebih mencintai si anjing
daripada raja mereka sendiri. Kesimpulan ini tepat karena pada cerita disebutkan
bahwa semua orang menghadiri pemakaman si anjing, tetapi tidak ada satupun
yang menghadiri pemakaman si raja.
A. when
B. before
C. while
D. until
E. whenever
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Hello Felyta!
It’s been too long since our last visit, and I thought I’d write to you to see how
everything is. So, how are you and the family doing? I remember precisely and
perfectly Janice is just about to start kindergarten, right? That must be exciting; she
was always such a bright girl. And what grade is Silas going into? 7th or 8th? He’s
growing up so fast. They both are, really.
My kids are getting ready for the school year as well. Galen just mentioned you
guys the other day while we were at the park. He remembered how Janice was
throwing the pebbles last time and asked when he’d get to play with her again. I
really hope that I can tell him you’ll all be visiting soon. You guys should drive up for
a weekend out with us. There’s a new restaurant in town, and I think you’d like it; it’s
very simple and cozy.
We all miss you very much, Felyta, and the family is welcome to come visit any
time at all. I hope all is well with everyone. Please send hellos from all of us to your
family. Talk to you soon.
Love,
Maria
Jawaban: E
Pembahasan:
Hal yang masih diingat Maria adalah Janice (anak Felyta) akan masuk TK tahun itu
(I remember precisely and perfectly Janice is just about to start kindergarten,
right?). Dengan begitu, jawaban yang tepat adalah E.
-Your Smartphone
-Wi-Fi Connection
1.Tap settings.
2.Tap Wi-Fi.
3.Turn on the Wi-Fi, your smartphone will automatically search for available Wi-Fi
networks.
5.If your desired network does not appear, it is possible that your network is hidden:
Tap other.
Enter the exact name of the network.
If it exists, you will be prompted to enter the password. A check-mark will
appear to the right of the network if your smartphone is connected to the
network.
Topik : Procedures
13. After reading the text, the reader will be able to ...
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Setelah membaca dan melakukan tips di atas, dapat dipastikan bahwa pembaca
dapat terkoneksi dengan internet dan menggunakannya. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat
adalah A.
Topik : Procedures
14. What is one possible condition if your network does not appear?
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Pada langkah kelima tertulis: “If your desired network does not appear, it is possible
that your network is hidden.” Dengan begitu, jawaban yang tepat adalah B. The
network is hidden.
The Great Wall of China is the largest and the longest wall to have ever built by
humans. Several walls were being built from as early as the 7th century BC by
ancient Chinese states; selective stretches were later joined together by Qin Shi
Huang (220–206 BC), the first Emperor of China. Little of the Qin wall remains. Later
on, many successive dynasties have built and maintained multiple stretches of
border walls. The most well-known sections of the wall were built by the Ming
dynasty (1368–1644)
Collectively, the Great Wall stretches from Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the
west. The construction materials were mainly earth, wood, stones, sand, and bricks,
used depending on construction era and construction site with different climate and
local materials. Its average height ranges from 6 to 7 meters and the tallest part
reaches around 14 meters. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using
advanced technologies, has concluded that the walls built by the Ming dynasty
measure 8,850 km. This is made up of 6,259 km sections of actual wall, 359 km of
trenches and 2,232 km of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers. The
entire wall with all of its branches measures out to be 21,196 km.
A. affordable
B. expensive
C. modern
D. old
E. useful
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Kata “advanced” artinya modern sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah C. Kata
“affordable” artinya terjangkau, “expensive” artinya mahal, “old” artinya tua, dan
“useful” artinya berguna.
The following text is for questions number 16 to 17.
Studying is a dreaded word that many college students hate to hear, but how about
doing it internationally? Traveling the world is something many hope to do in life, so
why not do it now while in college?
Studying abroad has many advantages. There is no substitution for “being there.” In
the twenty-first century we can experience things online but the only way to
experience it fully is to travel.
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Pada paragraf kedua disebutkan bahwa dengan belajar di luar negeri, murid dapat
mendapatkan manfaat sosial (Students will also benefit socially from studying
abroad due to the independence traveling internationally brings someone) atau
dengan kata lain, belajar di luar negeri akan meningkatkan kemampuan sosial
murid. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah B.
Level kognitif: HOTS
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Pada kalimat akhir, si penulis merekomendasikan para siswa untuk berangkat ke
luar negeri karena tidak cukup mempelajari dunia luar hanya dengan metode online
(“...we can experience things online, but the only way to experience it fully is to
travel.”)
Smoking doesn't only affect people, but also the environment. I am fairly certain that
every person in this room has seen a cigarette butt lying somewhere, at some point
in their lives. Whether it’s on the curb of a neighborhood street, on the sandy beach,
or in your favorite park, this litter can be found just about anywhere. Most smokers
don’t even believe that a cigarette butt is actually litter, but trust me, it is.
I personally think that breathing clean and pure air is a basic right for any human
being. Allowing public smoking is taking away that right, and making the air we
breathe in daily possibly harmful to our well-being.
Topik : Exposition
18. “Smoking doesn't only affect people, but also the environment.”
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Kalimat pada soal ditulis menggunakan simple present (terdapat kata “doesn’t”).
Dengan begitu, kalimat pasifnya haruslah dalam bentuk simple present (is/am/are +
V3). Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah A.
On the behalf of Domina Sales & Marketing Pvt Ltd, I am glad to invite you for the
business summit 2020 to be held at the head office of our company on Friday
February, 21st, 2020. The subject of this business meet is the distribution of all
saleable products. We have enclosed a business meet imitation containing all
essential detail of summit including venue, meeting hours and subjects of
discussions for your ready reference.
We request you to bring all official documents in order to discuss all financial and
distribution issues which you have been through in the year of 2019.
Yours Sincerely,
Jawaban:C
Pembahasan:
Alasan si penulis mengirim surat kepada Mr. Ferguson dapat dilihat pada kalimat
awal paragraf pertama: “I am glad to invite you for the business summit 2020”. Jadi,
jawaban yang tepat adalah C. To invite Mr. Ferguson to the business summit 2020.
Mudah dipahami 'kan soal-soal? Jangan patah semangat dan jangan takut. Selalu
jaga kesehatan diri sendiri dan lingkunganmu ya. Ayo, tetap belajar dengan video
beranimasi dan ribuan latihan soal di ruangbelajar.
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