id
SKRIPSI
G0014158
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
Surakarta
2017
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ABSTRAK
Mochamad Rizal Hermawan Pratama, G0014158, 2017. Efektivitas Larutan
Salin Isotonik Terhadap Tingkat Sumbatan Hidung Pada Penderita Rinitis Alergi.
Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret.
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ABSTRACT
Mochamad Rizal Hermawan Pratama, G0014158, 2017. Effectiveness of
Isotonic Saline Solution on The Nasal Obstruction Patients with Allergic Rhinitis.
Mini Thesis. Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
Background : Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa with
symptoms of sneezing, itching, nasal congestion triggered by hypersensitivity
reaction type 1 which can significantly decrease the quality of life of the sufferer.
Nasal obstruction is the most disturbing symptom in patients with AR. Therefore,
it takes a procedure to reduce symptoms of nasal obstruction in patients with
allergic rhinitis, one that can be an alternative is nasal irrigation with isotonic
saline solution.
Isotonic saline solution can improve the function of the sinonasal mucosa through
several physiological effects so that it can be used as one of the AR therapy by
decreasing symptoms of nasal obstruction. This study aims to see the effectiveness
of AR therapy by using isotonic saline solution to the level of nasal obstruction in
AR.
Methods : This research used quasi experimental with non equivalent pretest -
postest control group design. The subjects it used were allergic rhinitis patients
who seek treatment in Otorhinolaryngology Clinic Sukoharjo Hospital. The
sample divided into two groups: AR sufferers treated with isotonic saline solution
with medicamentosa and medicamentosa treatment alone. Each group consists of
15 samples. Measurement of nasal obstruction level is pre and post using PNIF.
Sampling was done by rule of thumb techique as much as 30 samples. The final
data were analyzed using shapiro wilk data normality test, wilcoxon test, and
mann whitney test.
Result : During the two weeks of therapy, overall level of nasal obstruction
in the group of patients who were given therapy with isotonic saline solution and
medicamentosa showed better results than in the group of patients who were given
medicamentosa therapy alone. The results of statistical tests showed that the
difference in nasal obstruction distribution after therapy between the two groups
was significant (p = 0.034; p <0.05).
Conclusion : Isotonic saline solution is effective in reducing nasal obstruction in
allergic rhinitis patients.
Keywords : Allergic Rhinitis, Nasal Obstruction, Isotonic Saline Solution.
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PRAKATA
Alhamdulillahirobbil’aalaamiin, puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT , yang
telah memberikan kenikmatan dan kemudahan kepada peneliti sehingga peneliti
dapat menyelesaikan skripsi dengan judul “Efektivitas Larutan Salin Isotonik
Terhadap Tingkat Sumbatan Hidung Pada Penderita Rinitis Alergi”.
Skripsi ini disusun sebagai salah satu persyaratan kelulusan Sarjana
Kedokteran di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret. Peneliti menyadari
bahwa skripsi ini tidak dapat terselesaikan tanpa adanya bantuan dari berbagai
pihak. Oleh karena itu, dengan penuh rasa hormat peneliti mengucapkan terima
kasih yang dalam kepada :
1. Bapak Prof. DR. Hartono, dr., M.Si., selaku Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Sebelas Maret
2. Bapak Sinu Andhi Jusup, dr., M.Kes., selaku Kepala Program Studi
Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret.
3. Ibu Kusmadewi Eka Damayanti, dr., M.Gizi, selaku Ketua Tim Skripsi FK
UNS beserta staf Bapak Nardi yang telah memberikan arahan dalam
penyusunan skripsi ini.
4. Bapak Putu Wijaya Kandhi, dr., Sp. T.H.T.K.L (K), selaku pembimbing
utama dan Ibu Dewi Pratiwi, dr., Sp. T.H.T.K.L, M.Kes. selaku
pembimbing pendamping yang telah menyediakan waktu untuk
membimbing dan memberikan nasihat hingga terselesaikannya skripsi ini.
5. Ibu Sarwastuti Hendradewi, dr., Sp. T.H.T.K.L, MSi.Med (K) selaku
penguji utama yang telah memberikan kritik dan saran yang membangun
dalam penyusunan skripsi ini.
6. Keluarga tercinta, Ayahanda Dody Hermawan, S.T. dan Ibunda Devie
Arfiastuty Kusumawardhani, adik peneliti, M. Raihan Hermawan dan M.
Rayyan Hermawan, serta keluarga besar yang telah memberi banyak
inspirasi, motivasi, semangat, dan doa hingga skripsi ini dapat
terselesaikan.
7. Para dokter SMF Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala dan Leher RSUD
Sukoharjo, terutama Bapak Doni Hartanto, dr., Sp. T.H.T.K.L, M.Kes.
Selaku Kepala SMF Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala dan Leher, dan
Ibu Nurmala Shofiyati, dr., Sp. T.H.T.K.L, yang telah membantu selama
jalannya penelitian.
8. Mas Stefanus Erdana Putra , S.Ked., Mas Taufik, S.Ked., Muh. Arif Wira
Bahari, Syahmadidi, Nurrohmat Triatmojo, Hananto Wildan Habibi, Yudi
Reza Phallaphi, Irsyad Hapsoro, Ulfa, Kania, Rindu, Sola, Firda, Atikah,
Evan, Fauzi N, Sarah, Dinnar Pridea, Gustafat Abdurrahman, Lastry
Wardhani, Nadira Hartanto, Amalina Yasserli, Akhlis Mufid, Tuti
Ratnasari, Banatidika, Shanty Fitria, Ranti Agustin, Fadhlan Hidayat,
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DAFTAR ISI
PRAKATA .................................................................................................... vi
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C. Subjek Penelitian........................................................................ 44
Hidung ....................................................................................... 55
A. Simpulan .................................................................................... 63
B. Saran........................................................................................... 63
LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1. Nilai sumbatan hidung pada PNIF ....................................... 35
hidung ......................................................................................... 54
hidung ................................................................................... 56
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1. Sensitisasi alergi .................................................................... 11
Gambar 2.2. Algoritma tata laksana rinitis alergi ..................................... 25
Gambar 2.3. Lapisan epitel mukosa hidung .............................................. 31
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Isotonik.
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