DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................. i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR/GRAFIK .............................................................................. x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN........................................................................................... xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN....................................................................................... 1
1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................ 1
1.2. Lokasi Proyek ............................................................................................. 2
1.3. Identifikasi Proyek ...................................................................................... 3
1.4. Maksud dan Tujuan Proyek......................................................................... 3
1.5. Maksud dan Tujuan Kerja Praktek.............................................................. 4
1.6. Ruang Lingkup Proyek................................................................................ 4
1.7. Batasan Pembahasan.................................................................................... 6
1.8. Metode Pengumpulan Data.......................................................................... 6
1.9. Sistematika Penulisan Laporan.................................................................... 7
BAB II ORGANISASI PROYEK .......................................................................... 9
2.1. Tinjauan Umum .......................................................................................... 9
2.2. Unsur – Unsur Pengelola Proyek................................................................. 12
2.2.1. Pemilik Proyek ( Owner ) ................................................................. 13
2.2.2. Konsultan Perencana ......................................................................... 14
2.2.3. Konsultan Pengawas ......................................................................... 14
2.2.4. Kontraktor Pelaksana ........................................................................15
2.3. Hubungan Kerja antar Pengelola Proyek .................................................... 17
2.4. Struktur Organisasi Proyek.......................................................................... 19
2.5. Tugas dan Wewenang Unsur-Unsur Proyek................................................ 21
2.5.1. Kepala Proyek (Project Manager)..................................................... 21
2.5.2. Site Manager....................................................................................... 22
2.5.3. Ahli K3............................................................................................... 22

v
 2.5.4. Pelaksana Proyek (Supervisior )......................................................... 24
2.5.5. Keuangan (Finance)........................................................................... 25
2.5.6. Engineering termasuk Administrasi Proyek....................................... 25
2.5.7. Logistik............................................................................................... 26
2.5.8. Drafter................................................................................................ 27
2.5.9. Surveyor.............................................................................................. 27
2.6. Pengendalian dan Pengawasan Proyek....................................................... 28
2.6.1. Pengendalian Mutu ( Quality Control ) ........................................... 29
2.6.2. Pengendalian Biaya ( Budget Control ) ........................................... 30
2.6.3. Pengendalian Waktu ( Time Controling ) ........................................ 31
BAB III PERENCANAAN .................................................................................... 33
3.1. Tinjauan Umum........................................................................................... 33
3.2. Perencanaan Struktur................................................................................... 34
3.2.1. Perencanaan Struktur Bawah.............................................................. 35
3.2.2. Perencanaan Struktur Atas ................................................................. 41
3.3. Perencanaan Mekanikal dan Elektrikal........................................................ 49
3.4. Pengadaan Bahan......................................................................................... 50
3.4.1 Semen.................................................................................................. 51
3.4.2 Agregat................................................................................................ 54
3.4.3 Air....................................................................................................... 56
3.4.4 Besi Tulangan..................................................................................... 56
3.4.5 Kawat Pengikat (Bendrat)................................................................... 57
3.4.6 Papan Multiplex................................................................................... 58
3.4.7 Besi Hollow......................................................................................... 58
3.4.8 Bata Ringan......................................................................................... 59
3.4.9 Beton Decking..................................................................................... 59
3.5. Jenis-Jenis Peralatan yang Digunakan......................................................... 60
3.5.1. Concrete Mixer Truck ...................................................................... 61
3.5.2. Concrete Pump .................................................................................. 61
3.5.3. Concrete Bucket................................................................................. 63
3.5.4. Concrete Vibrator............................................................................... 64
3.5.5. Mobil Crane....................................................................................... 65

vi
 3.5.6. Excavator............................................................................................ 66
3.5.7. Dump Truck........................................................................................ 67
3.5.8. Perancah/Scaffolding.......................................................................... 68
3.5.9. Mesin Pemotong Tulangan (Bar Cutter) ........................................... 68
3.5.10 Mesin Pembengkok Tulangan (Bar Bender) ................................... 69
3.5.11 Theodolith......................................................................................... 69
3.5.13 Contoh Waterpass............................................................................70
3.5.13 Stamper (Pemadat Tanah) ................................................................70
3.5.14 Push & Pullprop .............................................................................. 70
3.3.10. Lampu Penerangan ......................................................................... 71
BAB IV PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN ............................................................ 72
4.1. Uraian Umum ........................................................................................... 72
4.2. Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Selama Kerja Praktek .......................................... 73
4.2.1. Pekerjaan Kolom ............................................................................. 73
4.2.2. Pekerjaan Balok dan Pelat Lantai.................................................... 89
4.2.3. Pekerjaan Atap.................................................................................103
4.3. Slump Test..................................................................................................110
4.4. Pile Driver Analyzer (PDA) Test...............................................................113
4.5. Strength Test (Uji Kuat Tekan).................................................................116
BAB V PENUTUP....................................................................................................118
5.1 Kesimpulan....................................................................................................118
5.2 Saran...............................................................................................................119
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...............................................................................................120

vii
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Dimensi Kolom yang Digunakan.......................................................... 42

Tabel 3.2 Dimensi Balok yang Digunakan......................................................... 44
Tabel 3.3 Diameter Besi yang Umum Berada di Pasaran..................................... 57
Tabel 4.1 Spesifikasi Tiang..................................................................................114
Tabel 4.2 Energi Tumbukan.................................................................................115
Tabel 4.3 Tegangan Tekan Maksimum dan Tegangan Tarik Maksimum...........115
Tabel 4.4 Daya Dukung Ultimate Tiang Pondasi................................................115

viii
 DAFTAR GAMBAR/GRAFIK

Gambar 1.1 Gambar 3 (Tiga) Dimensi Gedung Prodi Ilmu Gizi, UNDIP................
.............................................................................................................2
Gambar 1.2 Lokasi Proyek Gedung Prodi Gizi, UNDIP.......................................... 3
Gambar 2.1 Siklus Manajemen Proyek.................................................................... 10
Gambar 2.2 Hubungan antar Pihak dalam Proyek Konstruksi................................. 17
Gambar 2.3 Hubungan Kerja Unsur Pengelola Proyek Gedung Gizi, UNDIP........ 18
Gambar 2.4 Struktur Organisasi Kontraktor Proyek................................................ 20
Gambar 2.4 Flow Chart Pengendalian dan Pengawasan Proyek............................. 28
Gambar 3.1 Detail Potongan Pondasi Sumuran ....................................................... 38
Gambar 3.2 Detail Jumlah Tulangan Pondasi Sumuran........................................... 38
Gambar 3.3 Potongan dan Detail Tulangan Pondasi Foot Plat................................ 39
Gambar 3.4 Detail Potongan Pile Cap...................................................................... 40
Gambar 3.5 Detail Potongan dan Tulangan Tie Beam.............................................. 40
Gambar 3.6 Detail Tulangan Kolom......................................................................... 42
Gambar 3.7 Detail Potongan Kolom......................................................................... 43
Gambar 3.8 Contoh Balok Anak dan Balok Induk................................................... 44
Gambar 3.9 Dimensi Balok yang Digunakan........................................................... 45
Gambar 3.10Detail Tulangan Pelat............................................................................ 46
Gambar 3.11Denah Atap dan Dimensi yang Digunakan........................................... 47
Gambar 3.12Detail Penulangan Tangga.................................................................... 48
Gambar 3.13Perkembangan-Kekuatan Kelas-Kelas Semen...................................... 51
Gambar 3.14Semen Sika............................................................................................ 52
Gambar 3.15Semen Perekat Hebel............................................................................ 53
Gambar 3.16Semen Portland ................................................................................... 54
Gambar 3.17Agregat Halus...................................................................................... 55
Gambar 3.18Batu Belah............................................................................................. 55
Gambar 3.19Besi Tulangan ...................................................................................... 56
Gambar 3.20Kawat Bendrat...................................................................................... 58
Gambar 3.21Papan Multiplex ................................................................................... 58
Gambar 3.22Besi Hollow........................................................................................... 59

ix
Gambar 3.23Bata Ringan........................................................................................... 59
Gambar 3.24Beton Decking....................................................................................... 60
Gambar 3.25Concrete Mixer Truck........................................................................... 61
Gambar 3.26Ilustrasi Bongkar Beton dari Mixer Truck ke Lokasi Pengecoran....... 62
Gambar 3.27Concrete Pump...................................................................................... 62
Gambar 3.28Concrete Bucket.................................................................................... 63
Gambar 3.29Concrete Vibrator................................................................................. 64
Gambar 3.30Mobil Crane.......................................................................................... 65
Gambar 3.31Excavator.............................................................................................. 66
Gambar 3.32Dunp Truck........................................................................................... 67
Gambar 3.33Perancah ( Scaffolding )........................................................................ 68
Gambar 3.34Mesin Pemotong Tulangan (Bar Cutter).............................................. 68
Gambar 3.35Mesin Pembengkok Tulangan (Bar Bender)........................................ 69
Gambar 3.36Theodolith............................................................................................. 69
Gambar 3.37Waterpass.............................................................................................. 70
Gambar 3.38Stamper (Pemadat Tanah)..................................................................... 70
Gambar 3.39Push & Pullprop................................................................................... 71
Gambar 3.40Lampu Penerangan (Halogen) ............................................................. 71
Gambar 4.1 Diagram Alir Pekerjaan Kolom............................................................ 74
Gambar 4.2 Contoh Gambar Shop Drawing............................................................. 75
Gambar 4.3 Penentuan As Kolom ........................................................................... 76
Gambar 4.4 Penentuan As kolom di Lapangan........................................................ 77
Gambar 4.5 Langkah-langkah Pemotongan Besi..................................................... 78
Gambar 4.6 Alat Pembengkok Besi.......................................................................... 78
Gambar 4.7 Proses Pembengkokan Besi di Lapangan............................................. 79
Gambar 4.8 Pekerjaan Penganyaman Tulangan Kolom........................................... 79
Gambar 4.9 Ilustrasi Proses Pemasangan Tulangan Kolom..................................... 80
Gambar 4.10Proses Pemasangan Tulangan Kolom................................................... 81
Gambar 4.11Proses Perakitan Bekisting di Lapangan............................................... 82
Gambar 4.12Ilustrasi Proses Pemasangan Bekisting Kolom di Lapangan............... 83
Gambar 4.13Proses Pemasangan dan Pengecekan Bekisting.................................... 83
Gambar 4.14Ilustrasi Pengecoran Kolom.................................................................. 86

x
Gambar 4.15Proses Pengecoran Kolom.................................................................... 86
Gambar 4.16Hasil Kolom setelah Dilakukan Pengecoran......................................... 87
Gambar 4.17Proses Pembongkaran Bekisting Kolom............................................... 88
Gambar 4.18Proses Perawatan Kolom...................................................................... 89
Gambar 4.19Diagram Alir Tahapan Pekerjaan Balok dan Pelat............................... 90
Gambar 4.20Contoh Gambar Shop Drawing Pekerjaan Balok................................ 91
Gambar 4.21Bagian-Bagian Scaffolding................................................................... 92
Gambar 4.22Pemasangan Scaffolding....................................................................... 92
Gambar 4.23Komponen Penyangga Bekisting Balok............................................... 93
Gambar 4.24Pemasangan Bekisting Balok............................................................... 93
Gambar 4.25Pemasangan Bekisting Pelat................................................................. 95
Gambar 4.26Pabrikasi Tulangan Pelat dengan Mesin............................................... 95
Gambar 4.27Pabrikasi Tulangan Pelat di Lapangan.................................................. 96
Gambar 4.28Pengangkatan Besi Tulangan................................................................ 97
Gambar 4.29Pembesian Pelat.................................................................................... 97
Gambar 4.30Penulangan Balok..................................................................................98
Gambar 4.31Pembersihan Lokasi Pengecoran...........................................................99
Gambar 4.32Proses Pengecoran Plat dan Balok........................................................100
Gambar 4.33Mesin Pemompa Beton (Concrete Pump)............................................101
Gambar 4.34Pemadatan Beton menggunakan Concrete Vibrator.............................101
Gambar 4.35Diagram Alir Pengerjaan Pelat.............................................................103
Gambar 4.36Contoh Gambar Shop Drawing.............................................................104
Gambar 4.37Proses Pengangkatan Baja ke Lantai 5.................................................105
Gambar 4.38Proses Pengangkatan Baja ke Lantai 5.................................................105
Gambar 4.39Proses Pemasangan Angkur..................................................................106
Gambar 4.40Pengecoran Kolom Pedestal.................................................................106
Gambar 4.41Pemasangan Pelat Dasar.......................................................................107
Gambar 4.42Proses Pengangkatan Kuda-Kuda.........................................................107
Gambar 4.43Bekisting dan Pengecoran Bawah Pelat................................................108
Gambar 4.44Pelepasan Bekisting Beton Bawah Pelat...............................................108
Gambar 4.45Gording.................................................................................................109
Gambar 4.46Tampak Atas Rangka Atap...................................................................109

xi
Gambar 4.47Alat-alat Pengukuran Nilai Slump........................................................110
Gambar 4.48Proses Pengukuran Nilai Slump............................................................110
Gambar 4.49Proses Pengambilan Sampel di Lapangan............................................111
Gambar 4.50Penuangan Sampel ke Kerucut Abrams................................................111
Gambar 4.51Proses Pengukuran Nilai Slump............................................................112
Gambar 4.52Proses Pengambilan Benda Uji.............................................................112
Gambar 4.53Program CAPWAP...............................................................................113
Gambar 4.54Pondasi yang digunakan untuk Tes PDA..............................................114
Gambar 4.55Proses Pemasangan Sensor...................................................................114

xii
 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Kurva S
Lampiran 2. Gambar Design
Lampiran 3. Hasil Penyelidikan Tanah
Lampiran 4. Hasil Uji Kuat Tekan Beton
Lampiran 5. Hasil Uji Kuat Tarik Besi
Lampiran 6. Hasil Tes Pile Dynamic Analizer (PDA)
Lampiran 7.Foto Dokumentasi
Lampiran 8. Surat Permohonan Kerja Praktek dari Fakultas
Lampiran 9. Surat Izin Kerja Praktek dari Proyek
Lampiran 10. Surat Tugas
Lampiran 11.Surat Bimbingan Kerja Praktek
Lampiran 12. Surat Keterangan Selesai Kerja Praktek

xiii