Physics Education-FKIP, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, 28293,
Indonesia Scopus: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=37664967500 Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-9320 Sinta: https://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/authors/detail?id=6044579&view=overview Tiga bagian terpenting pada Introduction Masalah Pemecahan masalah yang pernah ditawarkan oleh peneliti lain dari publikasi publikasi terkini dan bereputasi (3 tahun terakhir) Pernyataan usulan pemecahan masalah yang di ajukan Jika pada penelitian tersebut ada Novelty yang di usulkan, maka perlu di sebutkan juga pada akhir “State of the Art” nya Introduction
Masalah Usulan pemecahan
Secara umum masalah yang kita ajukan
Masalah lebih di hususkan Penjelasan secara umum
/ di fokuskan usulan tersebut
Pemecahan masalah oleh
peneliti peneliti sebelumnya, apa yang mereka buat, apa hasilnya Pada metodologi, perlu di jelaskan prosedur penelitian bertahap dari awal hingga akhir penelitian Setiap prosedur yang dijelaskan diikuti dengan sitasi dari mana prosedur tersebut Jaga etika mensitasi Jika pada penelitian tersebut ada Novelty (husus nya new method), maka methode yang di usulkan itu perlu disebutkan. Jika penelitian melibatkan banyak prosedur maka sebaiknya bikin diagram alir Methodology
Pengenalan metode Penjelasan prosedur 3
secara umum
Gambar Flowchart Penjelasan prosedur n
penelitian
Penjelasan prosedur 1
Penjelasan prosedur 2 Konfigurasi Wenner memperlihatkan adanya rasio signal dan nois yang tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan konfigurasi yang lain (Islami, 2017).
Islami, N, 2017, Fisika Bumi Volume 1,
Universitas Riau Press, pp:260 Konfigurasi Wenner memperlihatkan adanya rasio signal dan nois yang tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan konfigurasi yang lain (Telford et al., 1990).
Telford WM, Geldart LP, Sheriff RE (1990)
Applied Geophysics, 2nd Edition, Cambridge University. Jangan di ulangi lagi kalimat pada methodologi Kenalkan data hasil penelitian (Tabel 1/Gambar 1) Sekurangnya ada satu paragrap tentang perkenalan data yang di lanjutkan dengan observasi dan analisa simple data tersebut. Demikian juga untuk data berikut nya (Tabel 2/Gambar 2) Dilanjutkan dengan data berikut nya (Tabel n/Gambar n) Setelah semua gambar dikenalkan dan dianalisa satu persatu, maka dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan secara konprehensiv Analisa dan pembahasan secara konprehensiv ini didukung dengan hasil hasil penelitian dari dedicated journal Result and Discussion
Pengenalan, observasi Pengenalan, observasi
dan analisis serta dan analisis serta kesimpulan data 1 kesimpulan data n
Data 1 Data n
Pengenalan, observasi Analisa dan pembahasan
dan analisis serta secara konprehensiv dan kesimpulan data 2 didukung dengan artikel artikel yang sudah publish Data 2 pada dedicated journal Jangan diulangi lagi pembahasan pada hasil Jangan libatkan angka angka / statistik karena sudah di bahas pada hasil Kesimpulan hanya menjawab objektive penelitian dan menjelaskan keberhasilan/ kegagalan penelitian Tidak ada lagi sitasi pada conclusion Daftar Pustaka setidak nya minimal 20 sumber Gunakan sumber referensi dari buku maksimal 10% saja dari total referensi. Selebihnya gunakan referensi yang berasal dari jurnal bereputasi Ambil 3-5 referensi yang berasal dari jurnal yang kita tuju Abstrak terdiri dari ▪ Latar belakang ▪ Tujuan ▪ Metode ▪ Hasil ▪ Kesimpulan Mention the Novelty that you found in the research clearly No citation in the Abstract Baited video systems have been widely used to assess the relative abundance and diversity of sharks in locations around the world, however they provide limited information on behaviour. We developed and pilot tested a novel experimental approach to investigate whether repeated deployments of baited video systems in the same location could generate quantitative data on shark behavioural patterns, in the context of shark depredation (where sharks consume hooked fish). Specifically, we sought to test whether repeated exposure to boats and food in the same location would lead to a change in the arrival time and first feeding time of sharks, over a short timescale. We used the Ningaloo Marine Park (NMP) in Western Australia, a location where higher shark depredation rates have been identified in consistently fished areas, as a case study. A modified Baited Remote Underwater Video (BRUV) system was repeatedly deployed at two fished sites and two sites within a no-take marine reserve in the NMP, over six consecutive days, to mimic repeated recreational fishing and the availability of hooked fish for sharks to depredate. This approach was designed to investigate and disentangle the potential role of changes in behaviour versus variation in shark abundance, as a mechanism for how and why shark depredation can occur. Here, we report preliminary results from this methodological approach, where time of arrival and time of first feeding ......... Q1: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Volumes 530–531, September–October 2020, 151440 Predation is considered an important structuring process in ecology; however, the effect size attributed to predation can vary across manipulative experiments. Complex interactions between predators of different sizes and trophic levels can confound observations in field-based experimental studies. Excluding large (macro) predators has demonstrated their potential to affect prey assemblage dynamics and structure. However, successful manipulations of smaller (meso) predators are limited due to the difficulty of excluding them in field studies while avoiding procedural artefacts. Here, we aim to manipulate both macro and mesopredators through the combination of exclusion cages (for macropredators) and a chemical deterrent (for mesopredators), avoiding the use of fine mesh and associated experimental artefacts. Using a novel chemical deterrent technique, we successfully manipulated predatory flatworm abundance in sessile hard substrate assemblages with no significant artefacts. Combined with the use of large cages to exclude fish, we tested the individual and interactive effects of macro and mesopredators on target prey species within sessile hard substrate assemblages. Flatworms reduced live barnacle abundances in the absence of fish, although this effect was small and only evident in the later successional stages. The effect of flatworms on barnacles was reduced in the presence of fish, resulting in more live barnacles persisting under the multiple predator scenario. Here, predatory interactions between different trophic levels were antagonistic, leading to reduced predation pressure on the common prey item. Considering mesopredator predation in predator exclusion experiments is important for correctly attributing effect sizes of larger bodied predators; failing to do so may confound experimental interpretations. Q1: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Volume 513, April 2019, Pages 13-20 The novel organic selenium compound, selenoneine, is found in the blood of tuna and has metal-binding activity. In this report, selenoneine displays tyrosinase inhibitory activity. When murine B16 melanoma cells were cultured in the presence of 1.0 μM selenoneine, the melanin content in the cells was reduced to 46.5% compared with the cell-induced melanin synthesis, and cellular tyrosinase activity was suppressed. In 3D-cultured human melanocytes, melanin accumulation was also decreased, to 39.7% and 23.0% by 1.0 and 5.0 μM selenoneine, respectively, compared with the control cells. Both cellular and purified enzyme assays showed that selenoneine inhibited tyrosinase activity against the substrate, L-3,4- dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). An in silico docking simulation study supported a molecular mechanism in which selenoneine chelates copper ions in the active center of tyrosinase and prevents the reaction between tyrosinase and L-DOPA. These findings suggest that selenoneine has a novel biological function by inhibiting tyrosinase via copper chelation. Q2: Fisheries Science volume 86, pages171–179(2020) In this study, we developed a novel bioreactor system to deliver and accumulate foreign proteins in eggs using medaka fish Oryzias latipes with the aid of a partial sequence of vitellogenin (Vtg). In teleost fish, Vtg, the hepatically generated precursor of egg yolk proteins, is secreted into the bloodstream and then taken up into eggs. We predicted in silico a probable region (Vtg signal) of Vtg that mediates transportation of proteins from the liver into eggs. Then, we established two transgenic lines expressing the fused proteins including the Vtg signal and each reporter gene, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) or firefly luciferase (LUC)-fused EGFP, in the liver driven by a liver-specific choriogeninH (chgH) promoter. Each reporter signal was detected from the fertilized eggs spawned by the transgenic females, showing successful transportation of the proteins into the eggs with the Vtg signal. This is the first report demonstrating that the Vtg signal has capability to deliver exogenous proteins into eggs. Because Vtg is a highly conserved protein among most of oviparous organisms, our findings hold promise for establishing bioreactor systems viable in a wide range of organisms. Fisheries Science volume 85, pages677–685(2019) In this article, a valuable approach utilizing the relationship between select physical water and soil characteristics and geoelectrical resistivity data was used to recognize and trace groundwater contamination by using the geoelectrical resistivity data of a landfill area. It can reduce uncertainty in geoelectrical resistivity interpretation. By interpreting and calibrating the resistivity model with the lithology and physical characters of water samples, it was possible to identify the unique paths of landfill leachate that occurred throughout a shallow aquifer. The water physical property analysis showed that the landfill area was contaminated by a relatively high amount of total of dissolved solids (TDSs). A scatter plot of TDS values and directly measured resistivity showed that resistivity decreased with increasing TDSs. The movement direction of the landfill leachate in the aquifer system was clearly observed in a depth slice of the resistivity distribution. The aquifer is considered to be contaminated starting from the landfill zone and extending to the northeastern part of the study area.
Scopus Q1, Netherland, Publisher Springer. 2020
The first study of the hydrothermal system through the geophysical image in the area of Rokan Hulu hot spring is presented in this paper. The research employed integrated geophysical survey methods which consist of a geomagnetic, geoelectrical resistivity, and very low frequency (VLF) survey. Direct surface resistivity measurement was proposed and used to obtain a correlation of geological conditions with subsurface resistivity values and to correlate with VLF data. The geoelectrical resistivity survey used Wenner configuration, with a minimum electrode distance of 5 m. While the VLF survey was taken at every distance of 6 m. Magnetic surveys were carried out with a spacing of about 0.5 km and covered an area approximately 9 km2. The results show that there is relatively lower magnetic value zone (about 65 nT) at the hot spring and extends to the southwest. The geoelectrical resistivity shows the possibility of water accumulation with resistivity value less than 150 ohm.m in the zone around the hot spring. While the VLF surveys show more conductive value which indicate the zone of fracture occurs at some places along the low geomagnetic anomaly zones. The surface temperature of the hot spring is 59°C with a constant discharge of about 7 l/s. The hot spring location is connected by fractures to the lower magnetic value zone, which the source of water is coming from the relatively higher elevation of the river surrounding the Rokan intrusion. Scopus Q2, Publisher GSM, 2019 A novel study on using geoelectrical resistivity, soil property, and hydrogeochemical analysis methods for delineating and mapping of heavy metal in aquifer system is presented in this paper. A total of 47 surveys of geoelectrical resistivity with Wenner configuration were conducted to determine the subsurface and the groundwater characteristics. The groundwater sample from 53 existing wells and 2 new wells has been analyzed to derive their water chemical content. The chemical analysis was done on the soil sample obtained from new two wells and from selected locations. The water and soil chemical analysis results from the new two wells were used as calibration in resistivity interpretation. The occurrence of heavy metal in aquifer system was expected to detect using the geoelectrical resistivity survey for the whole study area. The result of groundwater analysis shows that the groundwater sample contains a relatively low concentration of Fe (< 0.3 mg/L) elongating from the south up to the middle region. While in the middle and the northwestern, Fe concentration is relatively high (around 12 mg/L). Chemical analysis of soil sample shows that in the lower resistivity zone (< 18 Ωm), Al and Fe concentrations are comparatively high with an average of 68,000 and 40,000 mg/kg, respectively. Starting from the middle to the northwestern zone, the resistivity value appears to be low. It is definitely caused by higher Al and Fe concentration within the soil, and it is supported also by lower total anion content in the groundwater. While the resistivity value of more than 40 Ωm in aquifers is obtained in the zone which Fe concentration is relatively lower in the soil but not present in the groundwater. Correlation Fe concentration in the soil and Fe concentration in the groundwater sample shows the trend of positively linear; however, the Al concentration in soil has no correlation with Al content in groundwater. Finally, the probability of high heavy metal zone in the aquifer system is easily delineated by the distribution of geoelectrical resistivity presented in depth slice shapes which extend from the Boundary Range Composite Batholith in the north to the northwest. Scopus Q1, Germany, Publisher Springer, 2018 Panjang judul sebaiknya sekitar 15 kata (tergantung aturan jurnal) Terlihat jelas Metoda dan Target penelitian Hindari kata yang memperlihatkan seolah olah jumlah sample yang kecil (tergantung level jurnal yang dituju) Hindari kata yang berulang Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, 93132, Indonesia PENGGUNAAN METODA LATIHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEGAK BERSAMBUNG SISWA SD PEKANBARU STRATEGI ORIENTASI DAN INNOVASI PASAR TERHADAP PENGARUH KINERJA USAHA PADA INDUSTRI JASA SALON DI PEKANBARU ???