Contoh 4.7.

8m 8m 3m 1 4m

P1 = 30 kN P2 = 30 kN
q = 10 kN/m

A 2EI B 3EI H I C 3EI D

6m
EI 9m 8m
EI EI

F G
8m 12 m 4m

Gambarkan SFD dan BMD portal bergoyang di atas dengan metode Cross.
Penyelesaian:
a. Angka kekakuan
3 1 1
KAE = . =
4 6 8
2 1
KAB = =
8 4
1
KBF =
9
3 1
KBC = =
12 4
3 1 3
KCG = . =
4 8 32
b. Angka distribusi

Joint Batang Kekakuan Angka distribusi

1
1 4 = 0,6667
ab 1 1
4 
4 8
A
1
1 8 = 0,3333
ae 1 1
8 
4 8

1
1 4
ba = 0,4091
4 1 1 1
 
4 9 4
1
1 9
B bf = 0,1818
9 1 1 1
 
4 9 4
1
1 4
bc = 0,4091
4 1 1 1
 
4 9 4
1
1 4
cb = 0,7273
4 1 3

4 32
C
3
3 32 = 0,2727
cg
32 1 3

4 32

c. Momen primer pada balok akibat beban

x2
q 1 1  1
MBC = 2 .  . l. x 3  . x 4  + 2 . P1. a. b2
l 3 4  x1 l
 12
10  1 1  1
= 2 .  .12. x 3  . x 4  + 2 . 30. 11. 12
12  3 4  4 12

10  1 1  1 1  1
= 2 
. .12.12 3  .12 4    .12. 4 3  . 4 4  + 2 . 30. 11. 12
12  3 4  3 4  12
= 108,9583 kNm (+)
x2
q 1 1  1
MCB = . . l. x 3  . x 4  + 2 . P1. a2. b
2 
l 3 4  x1 l
8
10  1 1  1
= 2 .  .12. x 3  . x 4  + 2 . 30. 112. 1
12  3 4  0 12

10  1 1  1
= . .12.83  .8 4  + 2 . 30. 112. 1
2 
12  3 4  12
= 96,3194 kNm (-)
MCD = P2. 4 = 30. 4 = 120 kNm (+)

d. Momen primer pada kolom akibat penggoyangan

Dimisalkan portal bergoyang sebesar  ke kanan
3. ( EI ). 3. ( EI ). EI .
MAE = 2
= 2
= (+)
h AE 6 12

6. ( EI ). 6. ( EI ). 2. EI .
MBF = MFB = 2
= 2
= (+)
hBF 9 27

3. ( EI ). 3. ( EI ). 3. EI .
MCG = 2
= 2
= (+)
hCG 8 64

3. EI .
Misal: MCG = = M’
64
MAE = 1,7778. M’
MBF = MFB = 1,5802. M’
e. Tabel Cross akibat beban pada balok

A B C F
ae ab ba bf bc cb cg cd fb
0,3333 0,6667 0,4091 0,1818 0,4091 0,7273 0,2727
108,9583 -96,3194 120
-22,2869 -44,5739 -19,8106 -44,5739 -22,2869 -9,9053
7,4290 14,8580 7,4290 -0,5068 -1,0135 -0,3801
-1,4159 -2,8318 -1,2586 -2,8318 -1,4159 -0,6293
0,4720 0,9439 0,4720 0,5149 1,0297 0,3862
-0,2019 -0,4037 -0,1794 -0,4037 -0,2019 -0,0897
0,0673 0,1346 0,0673 0,0734 0,1468 0,0551
-0,0288 -0,0576 -0,0256 -0,0576 -0,0288 -0,0128
0,0096 0,0192 0,0096 0,0105 0,0209 0,0078
-0,0041 -0,0082 -0,0036 -0,0082 -0,0041 -0,0018
0,0014 0,0027 0,0014 0,0015 0,0030 0,0011
-0,0006 -0,0012 -0,0005 -0,0012 -0,0006 -0,0003
0,0002 0,0004 0,0002 0,0002 0,0004 0,0002
-0,0001 -0,0002 -0,0001 -0,0002 -0,0001 0,0000
0,0000 0,0001 0,0000 0,0000 0,0001 0,0000
7,9794 -7,9794 -39,8971 -21,2784 61,1756 -120,0703 0,0703 120 -10,6392
f. Tabel Cross akibat goyangan

A B C F
ae ab ba bf bc cb cg cd fb
0,3333 0,6667 0,4091 0,1818 0,4091 0,7273 0,2727
1,7778 M’ 1,5802 M’ 1,0000 M’ 1,5802 M’
-0,5926 M’ -1,1852 M’ -0,5926 M’ -0,3636 M’ -0,7273 M’ -0,2727 M’
-0,1276 M’ -0,2553 M’ -0,1135 M’ -0,2553 M’ -0,1276 M’ -0,0567 M’
0,0425 M’ 0,0851 M’ 0,0425 M’ 0,0464 M’ 0,0928 M’ 0,0348 M’
-0,0182 M’ -0,0364 M’ -0,0162 M’ -0,0364 M’ -0,0182 M’ -0,0081 M’
0,0061 M’ 0,0121 M’ 0,0061 M’ 0,0066 M’ 0,0132 M’ 0,0050 M’
-0,0026 M’ -0,0052 M’ -0,0023 M’ -0,0052 M’ -0,0026 M’ -0,0012 M’
0,0009 M’ 0,0017 M’ 0,0009 M’ 0,0009 M’ 0,0019 M’ 0,0007 M’
-0,0004 M’ -0,0007 M’ -0,0003 M’ -0,0007 M’ -0,0004 M’ -0,0002 M’
0,0001 M’ 0,0002 M’ 0,0001 M’ 0,0001 M’ 0,0003 M’ 0,0001 M’
-0,0001 M’ -0,0001 M’ 0,0000 M’ -0,0001 M’ -0,0001 M’ 0,0000 M’
0,0000 M’ 0,0000 M’ 0,0000 M’ 0,0000 M’
1,2348 M’ -1,2348 M’ -0,8407 M’ 1,4479 M’ -0,6072 M’ -0,7679 M’ 0,7679 M’ 1,5141 M’
g. Menghitung M’

A B C
7,9794 21,2784 0,0703
1,2348 M’ 1,4479 M’ 0,7679 M’
6m
9m 8m

E 10.6392
1,5141 M’
F G

Gaya-gaya horizontal:
7,9794  1,2348 M '
REH = = 1,3299 + 0,2058. M’ ()
6
21,2784  10,6392 1,4479 M '1,5141 M '
RFH = - = 3,5464 – 0,3291. M’ ()
9 9
0,0703  0,7679 M '
RGH = = 0,0088 + 0,0960. M’ ()
8
FH = 0
-(1,3299 + 0,2058. M’) + (3,5464 – 0,3291. M’) - (0,0088 + 0,0960. M’) = 0
2,2077 – 0,6309. M’ = 0
2,2077
M’ = = 3,4993
0,6309
h. Tabel Cross gabungan akibat beban dan goyangan

A B C F
ae ab ba bf bc cb cg cd fb
7,9794 -7,9794 -39,8971 -21,2784 61,1756 -120,0703 0,0703 120 -10,6392
1,2348 M’ -1,2348 M’ -0,8407 M’ 1,4479 M’ -0,6072 M’ -0,7679 M’ 0,7679 M’ 1,5141 M’

Deengan M’ = 3,4993, maka didapat:

A B C F
ae ab ba bf bc cb cg cd fb
7,9794 -7,9794 -39,8971 -21,2784 61,1756 -120,0703 0,0703 120 -10,6392
4,3210 -4,3210 -2,9419 5,0668 -2,1249 -2,6870 2,6870 5,2983
12,3004 -12,3004 -42,8389 -16,2116 59,0506 -122,7573 2,7573 120 -5,3409
i. Struktur dasar sebagai simple beam
a. Balok AB
RA’ = 0
RB1’ = 0
b. Balok BC
(10. 8). 8  30.1
RB2’ = = 55,8333 kN
12
(10. 8). 4  30.11
RC1’ = = 54,1667 kN
12
c. Overstek CD
RC2’ = 30 kN

j. Reaksi perletakan
Reaksi vertikal
M AB M BA - 12,3004 42,8389
REV = RA’ + - =0+ - = -6,8924 kN
l AB l AB 8 8

M AB M BA M BC M CB
RFV = RB1’ + RB2’ - + + -
l AB l AB l BC l BC

- 12,3004 42,8389 59,0506 122,7573

= 0 + 55,8333 - + + - = 57,4169 kN
8 8 12 12
M BC M 59,0506 122,7573
RGV = RC1’ + RC2’ - + CB = 54,1667 + 30 - +
l BC l BC 12 12
= 89,4756 kN

Reaksi horizontal
M AE 12,3004
REH = = = 2,0501 kN ()
h AE 6

M BF  M FB 16,2116  5,3409
RFH = = = 2,3947 kN ()
h BF 9
 M CG 2,7573
RGH = = = 0,3447 kN ()
h CG 8

k. Momen
50,5244
Momen maksimum pada D = 0, x = = 5,0524 m dari B.
10
Mmaks = -REV. (8 + x) + REH. 6 + RFV. x - RFH. 9 + MFB – ½. q. x2
= -6,8924. (8 + 5,0524) + 2,0501. 6 + 57,4169. 5,0524 - 2,3947. 9 +
5,3409 – ½. 10. 5,05242
= 68,5854 kN
MH = RGV. 4 - RGH. 8 - P1. 3 - P2. 8
= 89,4756. 4 - 0,3447. 8 - 30. 3 - 30. 8 = 25,1449 kNm
MI = RGV. 1 - RGH. 8 - P2. 5
= 89,4756. 1 - 0,3447. 8 - 30. 5 = -63,2817 kNm
 l. Gambar

8m 8m 3m 1 4m

P1 = 30 kN P2 = 30 kN
q = 10 kN/m

A 2EI B 3EI H I C 3EI D

6m
EI 9m 8m
EI EI
REH = 2,0501 kN E

MFB = 5,3409 kNm RGH = 0,3447 kN

G
F R FH = 2,3947 kN

REV = 6,8924 kN
8m 12 m 4m
RFV = 57,4169 kN RGV = 89,4756 kN

50,5244 kN
30 kN

+ +
SFD
_
-6,8924 kN x = 5,0524 m
+ -29,4756 kN
+
-
-59,4756 kN
2,0501 kN

0,3447 kN
-2,3947 kN
 8m 8m 3m 1 4m

P1 = 30 kN P2 = 30 kN
q = 10 kN/m

A 2EI B 3EI H I C 3EI D

6m
EI 9m 8m
EI EI
REH = 2,0501 kN E

MFB = 5,3409 kNm RGH = 0,3447 kN

G
F R FH = 2,3947 kN

REV = 6,8924 kN
8m 12 m 4m
RFV = 57,4169 kN RGV = 89,4756 kN

-122,7573 kNm
-120 kNm

-59,0506 kNm -63,2817 kNm

-42,8389 kNm _ _
_ _
12,3004 kNm BMD
12,3004 kNm + -16,2116 kNm
+ _ - 2,7573 kNm
+ 25,1449 kNm

68,5853 kNm

+
5,3409 kNm