Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik

Faktor-faktor yang
Mempengaruhi Laju Reaksi

Nama : ...........................................................................

Kelas : ...........................................................................

Kelompok : ...........................................................................

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 Kompetensi dasar : Merancang, melakukan, dan menyimpulkan serta menyajikan
hasil percobaan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi
dan orde reaksi.

Informasi : Laju reaksi dipengaruhi oleh suhu. Bagaimana hal tersebut dapat terjadi?
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan di atas lakukan kegiatan berikut

Dasar Teori

Laju reaksi kimia adalah suatu ukuran perubahan zat pereaksi menjadi hasil reaksi persatuan
waktu. Laju reaksi bergantung kepada banyaknya tumbukan yang terjadi antara molekul-
molekul zat yang bereaksi. Banyaknya tumbukan antara molekul-molekul yang bereaksi
tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor.

Konsentra Luas
si Permukaan

Faktor
Laju
Reaksi

Katalis
Suhu

Seperti terlihat pada gambar di atas, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi adalah
konsentrasi. Laju reaksi umunya naik dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi pereaksi dan turun
dengan berkurangnya konsentrasi pereaksi. Contohnya, rokok terbakar lebih cepat jika kadar
oksigen dinaikkan dari ~ 21% (dalam udara terbuka) menjadi 100% (dalam wadah tertutup).

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Perencanaan percobaan :

Bahan
Alat

Aquades
Kaki tiga KMnO4 0,01 M
Kasa
gelas kimia 50 mL H2C2O4 0,05 M
Tabung reaksi
H2SO4 0,1 M
Gelas ukur 10 mL
Penjepit
Pipet tetes
Termometer
Pembakar spritus
Stopwatch

Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini : KmnO4

Suhu ruangan

2 mL H2C2O4 0,05 M
+
1 mL H2SO4 0,1 M
25 0 C

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 KmnO4

2 mL H2C2O4 0,05 M
+
1 mL H2SO4 0,1 M
50 0 C

Analisis

Tuliskan langkah kerja untuk percobaan di atas

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Amati apa yang terjadi pada perlakuan di atas!

Temperature H2C2O4 H2SO4 KMnO4 Waktu

Percobaan
(0C) (mL) (mL) (tetes) (detik)
1 Suhu ruang
2 1 5 ....
(25oC)

2 50
2 1 5 ....

Diskusikan dalam kelompok kalian, bagaimana pengaruh suhu terhadap laju reaksi
dari hasil pengamatan yang telah kalian lakukan!

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Buatlah grafik hubungan antara suhu dengan waktu

Garfik hubungan suhu dengan waktu

Suhu 0C

Waktu ( dt )

Tentukanlah variabel manipulasi, variabel kontrol dan variabel responnya

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Kesimpulan apa yang dapat dibuat?

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