Soal dan Pembahasan

TBI, 11 September 2020

PKN STAN

1. If you hadn’t been care ful in driving car, we….an accident

A. could have
B. can have
C. could have got
D. have
Jawaban : C
Conditionaltype3:
If+S+had+V3/been,S+could+V3

2. If you brought there frigerator to the service center,it….

A. would be repaired
B. would repair
C. had repaired
D. will repair
Jawaban : A
Conditional Type 2:
If+S+V2/were,S+would+V1

3. I talk... About my problem

a. He
b. him
c. his
d. they
Kj: b
Pembahasan titik-titik Setelah dari kata untuk maka sudah pasti pilihan A dan D salah karena
merupakan subject pronoun pilihan C juga salah karena his merupakan Possessive pronoun yang
harus diikuti dengan kata benda jawabannya B karena yang kita butuhkan adalah objek dari
predikat talk to

4. The costumer had the shoes... before six o'clok in the evening.
A. Delivers
B. Deliver
C. Delivered
D. Delivering
Kj c
Pembahasan
Delivered karena verb tersebut merupakan action verb 3 dan soalnya membahas tentang
penggunaan causative verb.

5. The guess make the bell boy... the luggage

A. To bring
B. Brought
C. Brings
D. Bring
Kj: D
Make+object+v1

6. ..... Modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them
with warmer, less severe interiors.
a. If
b. But
c. With
d. Once
Pembahasan : C
Pada kalimat diatas hanya terdapat 2 klausa. Klausa pertama yaitu "which is becoming more
mechanized" Klausa kedua yaitu "designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less
severe interiors." Konektornya adalah which is becoming (reducing "which is"). Sehingga tidak lagi
memerlukan konektor But, If, ataupun Once. Tetapi cukup preposition with

7. My mother is so tired since she.... our house for welcoming her friends
A. Has prepared
B. Has been prepared
C. Has been preparing
D. Had prepared
KJ : A
Pembahasan :
Pada soal tense nya berbentuk present, maka pilih opsi yg berbentuk present juga. Ada tiga
kemungkinan jawaban yaitu,
Opsi A, benar karena berbentuk present perfect & kalimat aktif.
Opsi B, salah karena berbentuk kalimat pasif.
Opsi C, kurang tepat karena tdk ada petunjuk durasi waktu nya.
8. The observation deck at the Sears Tower...in Chicago.
A. is highest than any other one
B. is highest than any other one
C. is higher than any other one
D. is higher that any other one
Jawaban C
Materi : Comparative Degree
Comparative degree adalah sebuah materi yang membandingkan satu benda dengan satu benda
yang lain.biasanya hal yang di bandingkan dengan menggunakan adjective.jika adjective nya terdiri
satu sylabble maka akhirannya ditambah -er.for example high menjadi higher,dan setelah itu
ditambahkan "than" (kata pembanding) dan setelahnya adalah objek yang di bandingkan.jadi
jawaban yang tepat adalah C

9. .... his sickness, He didn’t come to his daughter wedding party.

A. Because
B. Because of
C. Since
D. Despite
Kj. B
Alasan: Because of diikuti oleh noun/noun phrase, untuk menyatakan alasan)

10. Sara said that he wouldn't mind .... for an hour.

A. Waiting for him
B. for waiting him
C. Wait for him
D. To wait for him
Jawaban : A
Pembahasan :
Mind + Gerund (Ving)

11. 1. it's impossible to shave with this razor, it's not sharp enough. It needs a new....
A. Edge
B. Blade
C. Point
D. Top
Kj: b
Pembahasan: edge:mata pisau ; blade:pisau ; point:ujung ; top:puncak.

12. I'm now....tea without sugar.

A. Accustomed to drink
B. Accustomed to drinking
C. Have the custem to drink
D. Accustoming in drinking
Kj: b
Pembahasan: accustomed to V-ing

13. She not only took the book but also ....... it
A. Make
B. Makes
C. Making
D. Made
E. Is making

Answer: D (made) karena setelah not only V2 maka setelah but also juga harus V2

14. The....... dedicated to soup recipes was written in 1830 by Dea Endah
A. American first cooking pamphlet
B. Cooking first American pamphlet
C. First cooking American pamphlet
D. First American cooking pamphlet
E. Pamphlet cooking first American
Answer: D. Karena aturan Nounphrase _DOSACOMP_ (Adjective)

15. While ______ to buy the concert ticket, the man with the beard stole the young ladys purse.
A. he queuing
B. he queues
C. queuing
D. queued
Jawaban : C
Pembahasan:
Key word : while
While diikuti V-ing karena while termasuk preposisi.
16. X: Can I see you tomorrow about seminat?
Y: Allright, come at 10 o'clock, and I ... teaching by then
A. Will have finished
B. Have finished
C. Will be finishing
D. Will have been finishing
Jawaban : A
Pembahasan:
"Allright, _come_ at 10 o'clock ,..."
Hal yang sudah tau kapan harus memulai dan mengakhiri, jadi pakai Future Perfect T

17. The draw for the tournament... by the end of this week.
A. would be announced
B. will be announced
C. will have been announced
D. will have announced
Jawaban : C
Pembahasan: Menggunakan future perfect tense karena ada keterangan ‘by the end of ...’

18. If only she had caught the train, she would have been killed in the crash.
From the sentence we know that...
A. She was saved by the SAR team
B. The train came earlier
C. The train got an accident
D. She was the only one saved in the accident
Jawaban : B
Pembahasan: Bila subjunctive menggunakan past perfect tense maka kenyataannya adalah simple
past dengan maksud sebaliknya

19. .... of human resources is interviewing

applicants.
A. Director
B. The director
C. A director
D. Directors
KJ: B
Kalimat " .. of human resources is interviewing applicants" mernbutuhkan inti atau head dari noun
phrase pada subjek. Karena kata yang jelas (definite) membutuhkan artikel 'the', maka jawaban
yang tepat adalah the director.

20. Honey is the only form of naturally occuring

sugar that ... to be refined.
A. does not
B. does not have
C. not having
D. has not
KJ: D
Pada kalimat “Honey is the only form of naturally occurring sugar that ... to be refined", terdapat
kata that yang berfungsi sebagai relative pronoun dan seharusnya terdapat kata kerja V1 atau be
jika berbentuk kalimat pasif yang terdapat modall similar modal. Jika kalimat di atas dilengkapi
dengan has not, maka kalimatnya menjadi Honey is the only form of naturaIly occurring sugar that
has not to be refined (Madu adalah satu-satunya bentuk dari gula yang tidak harus disuling). Has
not to merupakan bentuk negatif dari similar modal ‘has to'. Jadi, kalimat tersebut tepat secara
struktur.