P3

TUGAS STRUKTUR BAJA G

S6
P2 P2'

S6

'
F J

S5

S5
P1 S11 P1'

'
C S9 S9' K

0'
S1

S4
S8

'
1/2P 1/2P

S4

S1

S8
0

'
S7
D E H I S7'
A S1 S2 S3 S3' S2' S1' B
RA RB

1.667 1.667 1.667 1.667 1.667 1.667

Dik : 8.333333
Panjang AB : 10 M 6.666667
Tekanan Angin : 35 kg/cm2 5
Jarak KK : 5M 3.333333
Sudut Kemiringan : 40 Derajat
2
Tegangan Ijin Baja : 1700 kg/cm
2
Penutup Genting : 50 kg/cm
Jarak Gording : 1M

Mencari Panjang Batang

PB PB2
Batang
(M) (M)
S1,S2,S3,S3',S2'S1' 1.667 2.78
S4,S4' 2.18 4.73
S5,S5' 2.18 4.73
s6,s6' 2.18 4.73
s7,s7' 1.40 1.96
s8,s8' 2.18 4.73
s9,s9' 2.80 7.82
s10,s10' 3.26
s11 4.20

a. Dimensi Gording
1
Ditaksir Menggunakan Gording Kanal C : (C150 X 75 X 20 X 4,5) = 11 Kg/M
1
Berat Penutup Atap + Kaso + Reng (PMI) = 50 Kg/M
Dalam 1 titik Simpul ada = 3 Gording
g = 358.99 Kg
408.99 Kg
Berat Ikatan Angin Diambil 10% = 40.899 Kg
Total Berat g = 449.89 Kg
 2
b.Tekanan Angin = 80 Kg/M
Koefisien Angin C = (0,02 x α -0,4) = 0.4
2
gV = Koef C x Tekanan Angin = 32.0 Kg/M
Mx = 1/8 x gV x Jarak KK2 = 100 Kgm

Angin Hisap = -0.4

2
gV Angin Hisap = -32 Kg/M
My = 1/8 x gV x L2 = -100 Kg/M
2

Tiap Titik Simpul Menahan 3 buah Gording, Maka :

Muka Angin = 3 x gV = 96 Kg
Belakang Angin = 3 x gV Agin Hisap = -96 Kg

c. Muatan Lain-lain (Pekerja & Alat) = 100 Kg

Mx = 1/4 x P x L2 = 625 Kgm

Pemilihan Beban
a+b= = 481.89 Kg
a+c= = 549.89 Kg
Q diambil yang besar = 550.00 Kg

Qx = Q . Cos 31 = 471.44 Kg/M

Qy = Q. Sin 31 = 283.27 Kg/M
Mx = 1/8 . Qx . Jarak KK = 294.65 Kg.M 29465
My = 1/8 . Qy. Jarak KK = 177.04 Kg.M 17704
3
Wx = (Mx + 8 . My)/1600 = 1.07 Cm
3
Dari Tabel Didapat C150 x 75 x 20 x 4,5 : Wx = 65.2 Cm
3
Wy = 19.8 Cm
3
Ix = 489 Cm
3
Iy = 99.2 Cm

Pemeriksaan Kekuatan
2
ჾ = (Mx/Wx)+(My/Wy) = 1346.08 Kg/M
1346.08 < ჾ Ijin (1600 Kg/M2) = OKE

Check Lendutan
f ijin = 1/500 . L = 1 Cm
thp Sb Ix : 646.00 . Q . L / E Ix = 0.17 Cm
0.17 < 1 = OKE Aman
thp Sb Iy : 646.00 . Q . L / E Iy = 0.85 Cm
0.85 < 1 = OKE Aman

Dari Pemeriksaan Diatas, Maka Taksiran Gording dgn C150 x75 x20 x 4,5 adalah aman untuk dipakai
baik dari kontrol Tegangan dan Lendutan Aman
Menghitung Gaya Batang Dengan Cara Ritter
Potongan AA
Jarak d = tg α = 1,05/1,75 = 0.8391
α= 31 = AE *Sin 31 = 1.72 m
∑P =0 = PX6 = 3300 Kg
RA = RB = ∑P/2 = 1650 Kg
∑MC = 0 = (-1/2P) *(1,75)- (S1)*(1,05) = 0
= S1 = (-1/2P*1,75)/1,05
S1 & S2 = (-1/2*550*1,75)/1,05 = -436.51 Kg Tekan

∑ME = 0 = (-1/2P)*(3,5) + (S4)*d = 0

S4 = (1/2*550*3,5)/1,80 = 533.94 Kg Tarik

Potongan BB
∑ME = 0 = (-1/2P)*(3,5)+(S5)*d-(P2)*(1,75) = 0
= (-1/2*550*3,5) + (S5)*(1,80) - (550*1,75)
= (-275*3,5) + (S5)*(1,80) - (550*1,75)
S5 = (962,5 + (550*1,75))/1,80 = 1121.28 Kg Tarik

∑MA = 0 = (P2)*(1,75) + (S8)*d = 0

S8 = (-550*1,75)/1,80 = -560.64 Kg Tekan

Potongan CC
∑MG = 0 = (-1/2P)*(5,25)-(P2)*(3,5)-(P3)*(1,75)+(RA*1,75)-(S3)*(3.15) = 0
= (-275*5,25)-(550*3,5)-(550*1,75)+(900*1,75)-(S3)*(3,15)
S3 = ((275*5,25)+(550*3,5)+(550*1,75)-(900*1,75))/(-3,15)
S3 = = -656.95 Kg Tekan

∑ME = 0 = (-1/2P)*(3,5)-(P2)*(1,75)-(P3)*(0)+(S6)*d = 0
= (-275*3,5)-(550*1,75)-(0)+(S6*1,80)
S6 = ((275*3,5)+(550*1,75)+(0))/1,80
S6 = = 1069.444 Tarik

Jarak e = Tgß = 1,75/3,15 = 0.555556

ß= 29 Sin 29 = e/2,10 e = 2,10* Sin 32
e= 1.02 m
∑MF = 0 = (-1/2P)*(3,5)-(P2)*(1,75)-(S3)*(2,10)-(S10)*e = 0
= (-275*3,5)-(550*1,75)-(-873,75)*(2,10)-(S10)*(1,02)
S10 = (-275*3,5)-(550*1,75)+(873,75*2,10)/(-1,02)
S10 = = -3723.897 Tekan

∑MG = 0 = (-1/2P)*(5,25)-(P2)*(3,5)