LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM PROTEKSI TENAGA LISTRIK

"PROTEKSI TRANSMISI"

PoLITEANIK NEGER

H
UNG PANOA

Oleh:

Harrie Anugerah Rante

44218013

KelompokC

JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN

PROGRAM STUDI D4 TEKNIK PEMBANGKIT ENERGI
POLITEKNIK NEGERI UJUNG PANDANG
2021
 PERCOSAAN TIL
OVcRVOLTAGE AND UNDERVOLTKEEPROTECTION
L Tuan enbelaeren
Noncbwt tulich ini ede lpginprol forr erlebsh bor
ecnKT kuTn. lim LVUAS-NULLG heshrtpkon ken ber_pn Sn
drn Sukss eon wiere neotu mekulch ini anecuom peccoten
Ttw gteeprhelogn cernubue han*n gonytrn devi beqienuni n

ntrkaoris n prcosn prrutis en kune rhunipkn po

uT n Fnmgi ert proeiunderuotone atvovervolteae Bouere
dogn reley pelindaa n htepekompone lanne bbrrempersipieon
er Coksn ponoreanwewesrm nbrk jsini m plkrdlai ptoteksi
31. Konlen Peltkn
Vrinsip n prodkai gveruolree den ureervoltsqe
Kerdelfostik eri tery ovecvoltri/gvdervoltzae
3Presere
Deser-prger ekni lishi
Desrr-drgre ari lerologi proleksi
32Partelro
Perenkon ese '

Nomor bde umeh

ntrdri
Cosgol-4N Reey ovedvolkrge (undervokrae
Co ol-SA Macel uren trtrii (so kn/3oo om )
COol-5D Mcdol power wieh
CO3301-f eben resiskis-9phrse, Ikw

Dolumasdei
Nowor bend Pevendern ymeh
SHSOO-6L Pencpean prolelai lekroloaj urtvk iplur

Peranslet lunek
Nonor bade Panenotn Svmh

MA025 Kowersr znt muk Rs4,/v58

HTL-DL-DT 4, pertwet lunrt prdr
mesizeion unbk rerq pcodei power poun
L CDtGD

Nomor havbe Penendetn umrh

STGod4s Yo-s drpe wmgekur pou suqp 3rse 0-40)
V/2A PO)
ST9o04-1
S-Coromecogot sole. danpn ilumeled meing 2
ST0010-4
Swtth

Al egukur
Nowor bRve Yorndern
os129-W
LMeo Mlimeler digir
 ery ovcrvodkge /Undkcualtaederel uge egeirenu tqndiptndn
Uk anonlor legton paririnli_tetk. leaererndiyehttointu pogr
rty ers on baueh lreomb.hi menberirn pecridena uwnn bqi kanamen lstrk
tn aperetor prt retn rinr pg nonberik mjendrti sistin tmsmg: libi

lkewercbor
2)Kct pelindona, miscung vwbl de-energ gperco.
on rt yne mmion prsoktn vep turbin iv
3Ironsçorm

sRry vdunguntkevdtposen rnolrdne

isk meeli (irwit breker
6JUirroit berker

oweper 31 reretor/wotor penaunprn

Lolee
selcap' or ientssi en dimeksedk uebk wenidken karung
untn aplitesi prvlbrdonp

Kera cyoltme(?) diqpnrker vntuk reliduai aeecdor ) ahru perrletn

Irm epti kprstor. dxti bbcn re gmweroor monqktng, ecoprtrn don dabel-
listrik
hMe ernatrn ttqrwgin. lerqpntunq pror tinwpet teqnh, erlten

uma, di2inkerm yntuk yereoan ern ditvnjuhtrn Vn

vcksumum
otv
i n i wdeh 10 scpei 5% lebih tvqi oni eooren nomi
OpeCrsi. 7lesqn p?rmcl U ctrleh kegtern cuA RVti derarn &eur

nck mg pereletrn in npe reko kerusetn seltune opesi kontine

Oleh kritne y lonirm ltaq brstnT esp nlei
crpi idel hetus dirtrslegen indesnuwm icng dugie péveleken in
 Hisoris vi ketus lutm eti 2o%. Lnibarri lwt sdchh tenepn estri
peh tunun, rdw teasngr wmnrmi ponuturen relen perlindungpn tep mêna
lurtern enerqi ogntie leh ri 2o/ ori lepgen eutri gecum megrekan
wDwotr 32 mt pedevn pok ni

20
T
U

ktanrr .2 Yrekerisk bn
Omenteonn und vole (S) aeh dlnakon btnpir serre khsws wntk
htor, krtne mecore wariceni lelennm tingj kettr leapwpn syi maere
ecapag. Dekan sirh ini, oor ketpotw e jrringn lipti egn roun
Rntos sichuitLotcuit brevax) [6) Mek op nini sekrn Bo% oniderpn
Omint errtut histecis Unue under/otre tiden bdeh meleshi 1}%
9 Prosau ercober
Kosedur eksperiman utuk lyrajen ini kiersern berikutae
Korsn peletikrn i
nstroksi gRrehitrn
Viesr si Under dol brge

U hiskeris
3,14 Lnsresi Perekitoen
toe UUnbrvdbge, selvp voupokr pegnpn lgmotor. Behrvm
fes mensimdesibn motor ga pel lecws mylebi schar due 2
orri gteik.Sekler drue 1 Atrhbung hulw &bepn retydiqurkn vntk
Vnewonagu grsdkt egtn Unue mensunleslnn nkenvol trqe. 9rlurm
trsisi divmpenkrn dcri pesokan tiar (e.eup ekspeciments l Untk
Ui saurn Tdeeh ome, boren seb utuk e Undrud ae,kocu heue
eer beu ersprdbns kenm hel keselthe Prr urtei leseom e n
Cplikersi nuT,re pelinrg deen bermuymg jnur uauk t-nta qperra,
mionce.Untl rlrsrn tekn>, gringip oR wekrngne pelndngn auptewn
Sini dapnseupnde ame lerlsl pauer irdtek ddeern relky daordeen
Unlyuk mewubusan qris dn bhn trin hel ered tergpm l8ah. Ltnkeh-ldrd
qapn seet leqrnpn davnn brntuno trwyyorinrlor egtngtn unblk eebitpP
e Mairpr e gernn seperbi u dtunjudrw denn dinqtn Gickuit brn
TEAcowe e lelek brurh ini.

cim leih lenyt tsng pirae pelndmy diadielmn dee dohunentri

gerit m-

Rewrbte .3 rtut ditqrrun

R r suppluy phD
2Motd pouer-Suntch
3efo tesquez
sMado pouer-slder

PProcksi ouervdlie /Undervdbre

Rtunsrr 3.4 ercene ttt yntut G vnderuolbrge

342 Uokmusltbye
Mon olen behua kadve eweh ore uog aune rbukr towbol OEf)
+enarue ebm yesistic Vwtule niri vkginun
* \lavetuc swteh DIPAeqtg rely palpmdltunjkroprbeteel di
nurech etnpr dturtorsrkorduktar lunr lheen dele) don wveniltki
funssi hast ww)
DIP Sat 2 4 56 ?
DN 10 v 2%0v 400 Ackive A 67, 1
OFF 100V toV| oov| ntetiwe Ys/%O
MOwgebiçkrn semue polensioimekr yeauk mamlsttsi kai mere
*Monugrdern greolern htapnytntige rie draukrn n menrtgngp
e liov
he tkip ee dden d detsk an dvr Insbs. ingeete sie agn
hTE fTwe opn T n reehunuun umn diznlan vatle perrotn.undervotre

343 Vi ervotzee,
eeongiaurmvloy prcaoen see tgmy ai tvnuwen prde
Tm bte 3.5.

twnprr 39 Revtnt tt ldek wbk úi ovewdlre

 mbune enur pavnqkel dorn fre plual¥Astk devepn qotn uplri
Pslen brrurt kokr swhch rt uog ruehue trcbuke. Lbmol Ot)
Movgetur baonn 1esistte unbyk nilni
The suitdh DIP ews (etrp prde povae turon upy T
sepkti ugmai
gelidonnn ynderuslvge
Hidupkrn poukr Supydly 3-phrse dieurikm om menecbur n ke luo V
ekeleh semuR pocetun ini leleh diekunn, meepuhvnaon stlurrn nspmisi
ConbeyTn davon menubp wth bege ltanol ON) Kecdern opertione
enrhehtu esimsrkin Ckedr LE) verh pdr leqngpnetz toFE)

Pnactwten nde

344 Ui Aidetis
percng kie zn o kmatimt hideris qy bret drur

Vol yen Uderuoltoe

Rtup drniptrcoan setelumn erp tst brvjeh di sini. Htne vemuhonn
Ti prkn ke eder likrik çinge bort serR TdA pe ptrtn
eikubru permyhrn LkTmstr 36)

rwst 36 Recrme rte untwk uji hiAri

 Moncewr blrn raisie yatuk niri iksimun
Monartue 5witn DIP krqTeh Yena sepech uns tunildan pode tebel di yaurh
*kelbela)tecgm diukur mten kondiiorlu m V
Fungsi UrUn hstyst tu&tu>
4
DTPSuih
ON 1OV 20v| 400 UN Ackie A 6/%1 x

OFF 700| Loo 0oU Ttve Y| % 3/6 xo1

Hiduyrn o wer 5uppu3-phse diseutrtr den menqtur Lcqpvqn ke lou
he trip doty adh 0 detl been
Manelur potfrsjangler tovniinpm ebh pertar a dttuniveeen
proe teel
ar rebvrn-hn meorgurrlm leanmyrn yrte powtr Supply tiqe pose sropri
LED wereh 0> dtnn prer. n pabribro nhi pck-up di barn FPU
MonaurTgtqren ra perehr ten gareiir rtls, [ztro tet) nalrrPet
3.5 Tdel Debr Percobe*tn
Ttbel 1.Tlel d,te percohertn tdey undenwohy
Tolernsi Vndervolre opy (v
No eks mimd
ndkrvolb
68
0 607,
SO
6+ 54
2 69
66

Terl 2. Tonel o periohern tety overuolate

No
Tolereny Duervoltsge
V/
Testngtn
y) Tenungen
Ovecvolt
62 69

2
61 70

62
4 20%, 66

a / a s / 2
 BO%

S1
90%%

49

47
2 4

Toleransi Undervoltage (U/n)

thbt7-7 krepk huben nlevola tere tolaei

Undervolkaoe CA)
76

74

72

70

68 -110%
b6 --115%

64 120%

62

G0
1 2 3 6
Toieransi Overvoltage (U/n)

zmhar -0 kraçi. hebureen esgtn overvoltrge hedep

tolertsi oevoBay C/n)
Pon ioes,en lregik
ade aember 3.9 ktefik Huunatn etere 4eegen urdervoltane
den tolerengsi urdervokeqe Cn) wenvnkkrn behw ede tolereti
806 den BS% erbèrding lucus techadep tolereui "n den erbendirs
rbelk prde tolerersi g0%
ade mber 3.8 Grek Hungn ettrz legeeen oVervlige
dn tolerens; OVeruolte C7n) mevunjkktn behu? pdetoere
I50 don 120% erbendin lerbelik serte ber ben ding luUs pede
olerci lUsK
6.Arelie
Deri percoemm teky under voltro deycl dlkeshi bebwe tdken vndurvol
r bekete e t trie kebwke niri leqDgtn nomid rringtn kernde dlnah
e rten undntoHtaypnge. Deyet dilibvet pde leli pte arck
ey uwkruolrme behuwe unlu deleq Opode toerwi underuoltzaene
uwtu n $% euon bekerje kelike niei etntn merpri 5> volt,
uwtuk lyece yrde niki siuolt don sp uat untuk perecbe
dere pde slerani 05/%, unbk % s le den bekesio prtr wilei
ecen 5 Volt cobenn lo ekerjt prde nilei leron 52 v
dn Ulh In 1 leker r prde nihi leaenn 53 volt.Ovtuh d
1 gEe lderti Undrvokagny p% u ns7o rehy elmb
pek tp 54 vcl, akuk n% kon bekere ketre hili leaugm
5Sudt eduneern yoh sPret Tn V rekacer. ekrçe letle ekeg
5 yolt
nder votroe menunuum tar
ci yer cobrcn ouervcktar depei dkethi behuwetelrg orcul
ckonekeri daw tipketik nilei lenqren ronie etimpn barnde dieds
dw ebh deri nii l a i kEqtimbn overvolaenue.Drpek dthet
grce kchel 2 roe percoorn doen pco toereni overvoteqen
ollo% vntuk "% s7. dkon beerie keille niei leeonatn b3 vott,

do 2 don todertrsi ovecvotengrus 115to untk Tn G/6 dein beeri

elr eatvpn buervottapue Volt ,unuh "nsb dkrnbelerit
ketikeheapp ovol ten begevpun e In oe seet orunjukhn
deo , vntua oeren í drnelevi ovesuoktrgemyt 1206,vntk
nSto dern kerge prdeeqtnen 6 volt,untuh V/h>% dken
bewert keibkr leqpve Kvdt, sedona ketike "ln kr ttku
Kinpurn
Berdrvrerkon ketl grektkun &n emlisis bele whe depet disjmgaln

Rel undervolzae eon blert keltkre nilri legnepn (trgm lebih

cbrh dreri niti tolerwei undervolt>qmy gtdnaern ety Overwlese
n eker ketike nilei keaqagr jrtigrm juh lebih tingn nhi
tplerowi ouervdHtaae
Nkrerwatn tiçen reen OJervolrqe ,eredeh vokt onde koderm
so
plertai , doon dde 0 t k unkuk n i4,pde kedn
tolervi S/% reeu ouer voltge lerewdch uetu $2 Volt anqn doleu
2 detth vn tuh s%, eonken vntuk koadetn idoyrmt spi ky
Undervolee erideh urtu $ Vot denan delru 4 cetik ntenlY%
edeneker wbk panapkkin tee uwderuolka leckinegt ru S? uolk
cde oarta 4 delik daentn n 57
Ndei lape wgevekkiewm prde tek overuoliea ertinAi u t6 volt
ycoe karen (deroni Rolo yrd dalu 1ik unkk sn dretn
pde er d
s,Sengeor nieilerngn eedh tv 63 vol
on n o den kleroni under yoltzapnuy 106
4fencfunran telea Over voltoe diavrekern uvtuk melindngi vgrermtor ettupere
ett ein Rperti keprsitor, pöeneem teeu Vndervotrae diqunelm
unwk elirdurat meor
Beroe erkern RLN N.1 n 1985, uetu verinsi keron peluenen
estadi ekibet keapn deeh +5, bn rompel -o7. Erdrpel. earp"
n6mtelny
)ecdewerkon te prcdrm urderudlege wmeke depe kiutedrui bhue toirosi pre
ercdhrtnareuo keleh vnonerchi setret SPLN Mol Eehun I165 valsk lolnycesi
pto%) ebruern vnlbk leokrtwa; DÝo to®57, bictk eenhi sutret
Pecdyrken deke percoorm Duervokrqe modet bepet,dikttui behuz tdemi pe

rercdt ereut idok meenuhi sueret SPLN No.1 hun 1995, dilkmoredw
ecdrckw gred 9PLN hrhut mtnajzikan olerersi K/, Unbk epg
DUecuokrae pdrualern pro pek tikon MmaAvnrrm tolrm* 0l0, \USl6
don 1206 (A 1o6 ,A15% kn2o%)
) e gcik hyngen thtre 9yngn Ouervdttgt dan tdero-ai (Y) o-nlkon
berbrdir terbelk pee cer en; yo% dn 2o sett ecbrndiy lau) pobe
lerersi ús%
d qreckhwungn thkre enqn decvoltrxe an tolereg (n)wnnurn
wKT yehwr ot tolerersi o6 An 8 eerdi, urus erhtdeptderen
ndon ebendin terbelik yet toleresi "o,
Deter Poskrke
im penuosun, oshet Prektakuwn l a nProdckoni Temge Listrk
Ncrteer. Teknsk Pmbenalkt Ehera