DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................i

DAFTAR GAMBAR..........................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR .........................................................................vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................1

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah........................................................................3
1.3 Tujuan Penilitian .........................................................................3
1.4 Lokasi Penelitian..........................................................................3
1.5 Ruang Lingkup.............................................................................4
1.6 Manfaat Penelitian.......................................................................5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .......................................................6

2.1 Tinjauan Pustaka.........................................................................6
2.1.1 Tanah Dasar........................................................................12
2.1.2 Tanah Ekspansif..................................................................13
2.1.3 Tailing.................................................................................13
2.1.4 Aspal Emulsi.......................................................................14
2.1.5 Stabilisasi Tanah.................................................................15
2.1.6 CBR.....................................................................................16
2.1.7 Modulusu Resilien..............................................................17
2.1.8 Perkerasan Lentur................................................................18
2.1.9 Program Kenpave................................................................19
2.1.10 Analisa Kerusakan Perkerasan Lentur .............................20
2.1.10.1 Retak Lelah...........................................................21
2.1.10.2 Retak Alur.............................................................21
2.1.10.3 Titik Lokasi Kerusakan Pada Perkerasan.............24
2.1.11 Data Masukan Pada Program Kenpave.............................23
2.1.11.1 Modulus Elastisitas...............................................24

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 2.1.11.2 Poisson’s Ratio.....................................................25
2.1.11.3 Tebal Perkerasan...................................................26

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ..............................28

3.1 Diagram Alir Penelitian......................................................28
3.2 Pekerjaan Persiapan...........................................................30
3.3 Pelaksanaan Pengujian.......................................................31
3.3.1 Pengujian Berat jenis....................................................30
3.3.2 Pengujian Batas Atterberg ...........................................32
3.3.3 Pengujian Analisis Ukuran Butir ................................33
3.4 Pengujian Sifat Mekanis Tanah.........................................34
3.4.1 Pengujian Pemadatan...................................................34
3.4.2 Pengujian California Bearing Ration...........................35
3.5 Pengujian Scanning Electron Microscope........................35
3.6 Pengujian Triaksial Siklik..................................................35
3.7 Metode Mekanistik..............................................................36
3.7.1 Analisa Struktur Perkerasan dengan Program Kenpave. .36
3.8 Data Masukan (Input Program Kenpave)........................42
3.9 Data Keluaran (Output Program Kenpave)......................42
3.10 Analisa repetisi beban kerusakan model Asphalt Institute
Retak Lelah (Fatigue cracking) dan Alur (Rutting)................43
3.11 Perhitungan Jumlah Sampel yang di perlukan .............43

BAB IV HASIL PEMBAHASAN DAN PEMBAHASAN.....44

4.1 Hasil Pengujian....................................................................44
4.1.1 Pengujian Sifat Fisik Tanah.........................................44
4.1.1.1 Atterberg Limit................................................45
4.1.1.2 Analisa Saringan Tanah & Hidrometer...........45
4.1.2 Pengujian Sifat Mekanis Tanah...................................46
4.1.2.1 Pemadatan Tanah.............................................46

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 4.1.2.2 California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Tanah...........48
4.1.2.3 Pengembangan Volume Benda Uji..................53
4.1.3 Pengujian Scanning Electron Microsope (SEM).........56
4.1.4 Metode Mekanistik.......................................................57
4.1.4.1 Analisis Strktur Perkerasan dengan Program
KENPAVE...................................................................57
4.1.4.2 Data Keluaran (Output Program Kenpave).....67

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.................................................................70

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Grafik Nilai berat volume kering maksimum tanah..................9

Gambar 2.2 Hasil Pengujian CBR Unsoaked Tanah Campuran semen dan
aspal emulsi ...................................................................................................9
Gambar 2.3 Hasil pengujian CBR soaked tanah campuran semen dan aspal
emulsi .................................................................................................10
Gambar 2.4 Hasil pengujian swelling tanah campuran semen dan aspal
emulsi .................................................................................................11
Gambar 2.5 Alat Uji Triaksial Siklik dan Benda Uji..................................18
Gambar 2.6 Lapis Perkerasan Lentur..........................................................19
Gambar 2.7 Tampilan Program Kenpave....................................................20
Gambar 2.8 Lokasi Analisa Kerusakan Pada Struktur Perkerasan.............24
Gambar 3.1 Diagram Tahapan Penelitian.......................................................28
Gambar 3.2 Diagram Tahapan Penelitian.......................................................29
Gambar 3.3 Peta Geologi Kuarter Cekungan Bandung..............................30
Gambar 3.4 Pengambilan sample tanah menggunakan Exavator .....................30
Gambar 3.5 Penyimpanan sampel tanah di lokasi penelitian...........................31
Gambar 3.6 Tampilan Layar LAYERINP...................................................36
Gambar 3.7 Tampilan Layar General..........................................................38
Gambar 3.8 Tampilan Layar Zcoord...........................................................38
Gambar 3.9 Tampilan Layar Layer.............................................................39
Gambar 3.10 Tampilan Layar Interface......................................................39
Gambar 3.11 Tampilan Layar Moduli........................................................40
Gambar 3.12 Tampilan Layar Moduli For Period......................................40
Gambar 3.13 Tampilan Layar Load............................................................41
Gambar 4.1 Grafik Distribusi hasil uji Hidrometer dan Analisa saringan45
Gambar 4.2 Hubungan Penambahan Aspal Emulsi+ Tailing terhadap
(Wopt) ...............................................................................................47

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Gambar 4.3 Hubungan Penambahan Aspal Emulsi+ Tailing terhadap (ƴd).
...............................................................................................47
Gambar 4.4 Grafik Hubungan nilai CBR dan waktu peram Unsoaked
Terhadap Penambahan %Aspal Emulsi dan Tailing....................................48
Gambar 4.5 Grafik Hubungan nilai CBR dan waktu peram Soaked
Terhadap Penambahan %Aspal Emulsi dan Tailing....................................45
Gambar 4.6 Nilai CBR Unsoaked Campuran 1........................................49
Gambar 4.7 Nilai CBR Unsoaked Campuran 2........................................50
Gambar 4.8 Nilai CBR Unsoaked Campuran 3........................................51
Gambar 4.9 Nilai CBR Soaked Campuran 1............................................51
Gambar 4.10 Nilai CBR Soaked Campuran 2............................................52
Gambar 4.11 Nilai CBR Soaked Campuran 3............................................53
Gambar 4.12 Nilai Pengembangan volume benda uji (Swelling) terhadap
waktu peram ...............................................................................................54
Gambar 4.13 Nilai Swelling Campuran 1...................................................54
Gambar 4.14 Nilai Swelling Campuran 2...................................................55
Gambar 4.14 Nilai Swelling Campuran 3...................................................56
Gambar 4.15 Hasil Pengujian SEM Tanah Campuran 0............................56
Gambar 4.15 Tampilan Layar LAYERINP................................................57
Gambar 4.16 Tampilan Layar General ......................................................59
Gambar 4.17 Titik tinjauan respon struktur perkerasan lentur...................60
Gambar 4.18 Tampilan Layar Zcoord.........................................................61
Gambar 4.19 Tampilan Layar Layer...........................................................62
Gambar 4.20 Tampilan Layar Interface......................................................63
Gambar 4.21 Tampilan Layar Moduli........................................................64
Gambar 4.22 Tampilan Layar Moduli For Period......................................64
Gambar 4.23 Titik koordinat yang ditinjau pada sumbu tunggal roda ganda
66
Gambar 4.24 Tampilan Layar Load............................................................67
Gambar 4.25 Running software KENPAVE...............................................67
Gambar 4.26 Output software KENPAVE.................................................67

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 DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Hasil Pengujian Tanah Yang Distabilisasi Dengan Aspal Emulsi. 6
Tabel 2.2 Hasil Pengujian Nilai CBR (0,1 Inci)...............................................7
Tabel 2.3 Hasil Pengujian Nilai CBR (0,2 Inci)...............................................8
Tabel 2.4 Standar Minimal Material Subgrade Yang Digunakan Sebagai Lapisan
Perkerasan Jalan..............................................................................................12
Tabel 2.5 Hubungan potensial mengembang dengan indeks plastisitas...............13
Tabel 2.6 Sifat Sifat Umum Tailing)................................................................14
Tabel 2.7 Komposisi kimia tailing PT Freeport..............................................14
Tabel 2.8 Lokasi Analisis Struktur Perkerasan.............................................22
Tabel 2.9 Besaran modulus elastisitas menurut Bina Marga........................25
Tabel 2.10 Besaran Modulus elastisitas untuk lapis pondasi (Subbase) ..........25
Tabel 2.11 Nilai poisson’s ratio menurut Bina Marga.................................26
Tabel 2.12 Nilai poisson’s ratio menurut Bina Marga (Lanjutan)................26
Tabel 2.11 Tebal Minimum Lapis Permukaan.............................................27
Tabel 2.12 Tebal Minimum Lapisan Pondasi...............................................27
Tabel 3.1 Satuan English dan SI...................................................................38
Tabel 3.2 Jumlah sampel campuran tanah dengan Aspal Emulsi dan Limbah
Tailing...........................................................................................................43
Tabel 3.3 Jumlah sampel campuran tanah dengan Aspal Emulsi dan Limbah
Tailing untuk pengujian CBR.......................................................................43
Tabel 4.1 Hasil Pengujian Sifat Fisik Tanah................................................44
Tabel 4.2 Hasil Pengujian Pemadatan Tanah...............................................46
Tabel 4.3 Hasil Pengujian CBR....................................................................48
Tabel 4.4 Hasil Pengujian Pengembangan volume benda uji (Swelling).....53
Tabel 4.5 Satuan English dan SI...................................................................59
Tabel 4.6 Input posisi titik tinjauan..............................................................60
Tabel 4.7 Input tebal lapisan dan poisson's ratio..........................................62

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Tabel 4.8 Input Modulus Resilient...............................................................63
Tabel 4.9 Input beban pada software KENPAVE........................................65
Tabel 4.10 Input NPT...................................................................................66
Tabel 4.11 Data model struktur perkerasan lentur dengan lapisan Tanah
dasar asli...........................................................................................................
69
Tabel 4.12 Rekapitulasi hasil respon struktur perkerasan lentur dengan lapisan
Tanah dasar asli...............................................................................................69

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