DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL....................................................................................... i
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN........................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR...................................................................................... vi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah....................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah.............................................................................. 7
C. Pembatasan Masalah............................................................................. 8
D. Rumusan Masalah................................................................................. 8
E. Tujuan Pengembangan.......................................................................... 9
F. Manfaat pengembangan........................................................................ 9
G. Asumsi Pengembangan......................................................................... 10
H. Spesifikasi Produk yang Dikembangkan.............................................. 10

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA

A. Kajian Teori.......................................................................................... 11
B. Kajian Penelitian yang Relevan............................................................ 42
C. Kerangka Pikir...................................................................................... 46
D. Pertanyaan Penelitian............................................................................ 48

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Model Pengembangan.......................................................................... 50
B. Prosedur Pengembangan....................................................................... 50
C. Desain Uji Coba Produk....................................................................... 55
1. Desain Uji Coba.............................................................................. 55
2. Subjek Uji Coba.............................................................................. 56
3. Teknik dan Instrumen Pengumpulan Data..................................... 57
4. Teknik Analisis Data...................................................................... 59
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................... 64

iv
DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1: Peringkat Indonesia pada PISA dan TIMSS ........................................ 4

Tabel 2: Kategori Tingkat Kesukaran Butir Soal................................................ 30
Tabel 3: Kategori Daya Pembeda Butir Soal...................................................... 31
Tabel 4: Kategori Koefisien Reliabilitas Instrumen............................................ 35
Tabel 5: Subjek Uji Coba.................................................................................... 56
Tabel 6: Kisi-Kisi Lembar Validasi Instrumen Tes Uraian................................ 58
Tabel 7: Kisi-Kisi Lembar Validasi Angket Respon Guru................................. 58
Tabel 8: Kisi-Kisi Angket Respon Guru............................................................. 59
Tabel 7: Kriteria Kepraktisan Instrumen Tes...................................................... 60
Tabel 8: Kategori Tingkat Kesukaran Butir Soal................................................ 63
Tabel 10: Kriterian Indeks Deskriminasi............................................................ 63
Tabel 11: Kategori Reliabilitas Inatrumen Tes................................................... 65

v
DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1: Grafik Laporan Hasil UNBK ........................................................... 6

Gambar 2: Bagan Kerangka Pikir....................................................................... 48
Gambar 3: Prosedur Penelitian Pengembangan.................................................. 51

vi