latihan variabel

1. perintah printf : menampilkan isi dari variabel

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int a;
char b;
float c;
a = 34;
b = 'B';
c = 3.14;
printf("%i",a);
printf("\n");
printf("%c",b);
printf("\n");
printf("%f",c);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

Contoh 2 : Deklarasi dan Inisialisasi sekaligus

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int a = 34;
char b = 'B';
float c = 3.14;
printf("%i",a);
printf("\n");
printf("%c",b);
printf("\n");
printf("%f",c);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

2. Deklarasi beberapa variabel dalam 1 baris perintah, untuk tipe data sama

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int a,b,c;
a = 12;
b = 9;
c = 2;
printf("%i",a);
printf("\n");
printf("%i",b);
printf("\n");
printf("%i",c);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
3.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int a,b,c;
a = 3;
b = a;
a = a + b;
c = b + b + a;
printf("%i",a);
printf("\n");
printf("%i",b);
printf("\n");
printf("%i",c);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

latihan konstanta

1.
#include <stdio.h>
#define PANJANG 8
#define LEBAR 5
int main(void)
{
printf("Panjang = %d",PANJANG);
printf("\n");
printf("Lebar = %d",LEBAR);
printf("\n");
printf("Luas (panjang*lebar) = %d",PANJANG*LEBAR);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

2.
#include <stdio.h>
#define situs "www.gunadarma.ac.id"
#define ipk 4.00
int main(void)
{
printf("Sedang belajar bahasa C di %s",situs);
printf("\n");
printf("Semoga dapat IPK %f",ipk);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

3.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
const float IPK = 4.00;
printf("Semoga dapat IPK %f",IPK);
printf("\n");
IPK = 2.00; // error: assignment of read-only variable 'IPK'
return 0;
}