Tugasmatematikake 4

Hari/ tanggal, 18 Agustus 2021

A. Menggunakan Sifat-sifat Operasi Hitung Bilangan

1 . Sifat Komutatif (pertukaran)

 Sifatkomutati a
Contoh:
6+7 = 7 + 6 Komutatif
3x4 = 4x3
(15 + 2) + 3 = 15 + ( 2 + 3) Asosiatif

b. Sifatkomutatifpadaperkalian
Bentukumumnyaadalah: a × b = b × a
3×4 = 4×3
12 = 12

Akubisa 1
Kerjakan di bukutugasmu.
Selesaikanlahseperticontoh.
1. 20 + 21 = ..... + ..... =
2. 65 + 75 = ..... + ..... =
3. 30 + 15 = ..... + ..... =
4. 40 + 10 = ..... + ..... =
5. 36 + 6 = ..... + ..... =
6. 21 × 3 = ..... × ..... =
7. 13 × 15 = ..... × ..... =
8. 30 × 14 = ..... × ..... =
9. 17 × 13 = ..... × ..... =
10. 25 × 13 = ..... × ..... =

2 .SifatAsosiatif (pengelompokkan)
 Sifatasosiatifpadapenjumlahan
Bentukumumnyaadalah: (a + b ) + c = a + ( b + c )
Contoh:
(15+2)+3 = 15+(2+3)
17+3 = 15+5
20 = 20
Sifatasosiatifpadaperkalian
 Bentukumumnyaadalah: (a × b) × c = a × (b × c)
Contoh:
(5 × 7 × 3) = 5 × (7 × 3) = 105 Asosiatif

AkuPastiBisa 2
Ayo, kerjakan di bukutugasmu.
Selesaikanlahseperticontoh.
1. 40+76+50 = .... 6. 41 × 16 × 40 = ....
2. 49+65+75 = .... 7. 36 × 16 × 10 = ....
3. 25+32+45 = .... 8. 14 ×7×6 = ....
4. 14+21+30 = .... 9. 35 × 17 × 21 = ....
5. 38+51+30 = .... 10. 15 × 12 × 3 = ....

3 .SifatDistributif (penyebaran)
 SifatdistributifperkalianterhadappenjumlahanBentukumumnyaadalah: a
× (b + c) = (a × b) + (a × c)
Contoh:
13×(12+3) = 13×15=195
atau
13 × (12 x 3) = (13 x 12) + (13 x 3)
156 + 39
195
 SifatdistributifperkalianterhadappenguranganBentukumumnyaadalah a
× (b – c) = ( a × b) – (a × c)
Contoh:
25 × (30 – 10) = 25×20=500
atau
25 × (30 – 10) = (25 × 30) – (25 x 10)
= 750 - 250
= 500

AkuPastiBisa 3
Ayo, kerjakan di bukutugasmu.
Selesaikanlahseperticontoh.

1. 30 × (20 + 3) = ..... 6. 27 ×(48–7) = .....

2. 13 × (18 + 15) = ..... 7. 45 × (32 – 10) = .....
3. 26 × (22 – 16) = ..... 8. 54 × (13 + 11) = .....
4. 31 × (25 – 14) = ..... 9. 24 × (70 – 31) = .....
5. 42 × (65 – 41) = ..... 10. 18 × (82 – 20) = .....