DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................ i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..................................................................................... ix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................ 1
1.2. Batasan Masalah.......................................................................... 3
1.3. Maksud dan Tujuan..................................................................... 3
1.4. Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................. 3
BAB II DASAR TEORI
2.1. Tinjauan Umum Lapangan AA .................................................. 5
2.2. Pengertian Semen ....................................................................... 6
2.3. Fungsi Semen ............................................................................. 6
2.4. Karakteristik Semen ................................................................... 7
2.4.1. Kompisisi Kimia Semen ................................................... 7
2.4.2. Klasifikasi Semen ............................................................. 11
2.4.3. Sifat-Sifat Semen .............................................................. 13
2.4.3.1. Densitas ................................................................ 13
2.4.3.2. Thickening Time dan Viscositas ........................... 14
2.4.3.3. Filtration Loss ...................................................... 16
2.4.3.4. Water Cement Ratio (WCR) ................................ 16
2.4.3.5. Waiting On Cement (WOC) ................................. 17
2.4.3.6. Compressive Strength & Shear Strength ............. 17
2.4.4. Additive Cement ............................................................... 18
2.4.4.1. Accelelator ........................................................... 19
2.4.4.2. Retarder ............................................................... 20
2.4.4.3. Extender ............................................................... 20
2.4.4.4. Weighting Agent ................................................... 21
2.4.4.5. Dispersant ............................................................ 21
2.4.4.6. Fluid Loss Control Agent ..................................... 22
2.4.4.7. Loss Circulation Control Agents .......................... 23
2.4.4.8. Specially Additive ................................................. 23
2.5. Teknik Squeeze Cementing ......................................................... 24
2.5.1. Teknik Tekanan Rendah ................................................... 24

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 2.5.2. Teknik Tekanan Tinggi ....................................................` 25
2.5.3. Metode Bradenhead Squeeze Cementing ......................... 25
2.5.4. Metode Packer Squeeze cementing .................................. 27
2.5.5. Metode Pemompaan.......................................................... 28
2.5.5.1. Running Squeeze Methode ................................... 28
2.5.5.2. Hesitation Methode .............................................. 29
2.5.6. Tes Injeksi ........................................................................ 29
2.6. Squeeze Cementing ..................................................................... 30
2.6.1. Tujuan Squeeze Cementing ............................................... 30
2.6.2. Perencanaan Pekerjaan Squeeze ....................................... 30
2.6.2.1. Fluida Dalam Sumur ............................................ 30
2.6.2.2. Desain Bubur Semen ............................................ 31
2.6.2.3. Fluida Komplesi ................................................... 36
2.6.2.4. Tekanan Squeeze .................................................. 36
2.6.2.5. Waktu Pemompaan .............................................. 37
2.6.2.6. Kekuatan Semen .................................................. 37
2.6.2.7. Pengujian Hasil Pekerjaan Squeeze Cementing ... 38
2.7................................................................. Peralatan Penyemenan
..................................................................................................38
2.7.1. Peralatan di Permukaan .................................................... 38
2.7.2. Peralatan Dibawah Permukaan ......................................... 41

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

3.1. Tempat dan Waktu Pelaksanaan ................................................. 42
3.2. Metode Penelitian ....................................................................... 42
3.3. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................... 42
3.4. Tahap Pengolahan Data .............................................................. 43
3.5. Bagan Alir Penelitian ................................................................. 49

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1. Data Sumur ................................................................................. 51
4.2. Perencanaan Squeeze Cementing Sumur #W-116...................... 52
4.2.1. Prosedur Pekerjaan Sumur #W-116 ................................. 52
4.2.2. Injectivity Test Sumur #W-116 ......................................... 53
4.2.3. Additives Pada Sumur #W-116 ......................................... 54
4.2.4. Perhitungan Perencanaan Squeeze Cementing
Sumur #W-116 .................................................................. 56
4.2.5. Tekanan Squeeze Cementing Sumur #W-116 .................. 62

BAB V KESIMPULAN ................................................................................ 64

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 65

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