PROGRAM STUDI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (S1)

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI

CIMAHI 2020

DWI AYU MARLINAWATI

NPM. 113218039
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI, POLA ASUH ANAK,
DAN STATUS INFEKSI DENGAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA
BADUTA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KENDAL I, KABUPATEN
KENDAL TAHUN 2020
xv + 85 halaman + 9 tabel + 1 gambar + 10 lampiran

ABSTRAK

Stunting merupakan kondisi kegagalan pertumbuhan akibat dari kekurangan gizi

kronis. Kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Kendal tahun 2018 sebesar 32,57%,
sehingga perlu upaya pencegahan stunting dalam promosi kesehatan seperti
pengetahuan ibu, pola asuh dan status infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, pola asuh anak, dan status
infeksi dengan pencegahan stunting pada baduta di wilayah Puskesmas Kendal I,
Kabupaten Kendal tahun 2020.
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian survei analitik dengan
pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 85 baduta secara purposive
sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner online.
Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square serta besarnya
hubungan (PR) dan uji correlation spearman.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi (p=0,000; PR=4,364;
95% CI:1,929-9,872), pola asuh anak (p=0,000; PR=2,612; 95% CI:1,640-4,158),
dan status infeksi ISPA (p=0,488).
Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara
pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan pola asuh anak dengan pencegahan stunting,
sedangkan status infeksi yang berkaitan dengan ISPA menunjukkan tidak ada
hubungan dengan pencegahan stunting. Disarankan perlunya peningkatan upaya
promosi kesehatan agar tercapainya penurunan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia.

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan Ibu, Pola Asuh, Status Infeksi, Pencegahan Stunting
Kepustakaan : 40, 2010-2020

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STUDY PROGRAM OF PUBLIC HEALTH (S1)
JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI INSTITUTE OF CIMAHI HEALTH
SCIENCE IN 2020

DWI AYU MARLINAWATI

NPM. 113218039
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT
NUTRITION, PARENTING, AND INFECTION STATUS WITH THE
PREVENTION OF STUNTING IN A TODDLER IN THE KENDAL I
PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, KENDAL REGENCY IN 2020
xv + 85 pages + 9 tables + 1 picture + 10 attachments

ABSTRACT

Stunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition. The incidence

of stunting in the Kendal Regency in 2018 was 32.57%, so there is a need for efforts
to prevent stunting in health promotion like mother’s knowledge, parenting, and
infection status. This study aims to determine the relationship of mother’s
knowledge about nutrition, parenting, and infection status with the prevention of
stunting in a toddler in the Kendal I Public Health Center, Kendal Regency in 2020.
This research used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The
research sample was 85 toddlers by purposive sampling. The data collection was
used by filling in an online questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate
with the chi-square test and the magnitude of the relationship (PR) and the
correlation-spearman test.
The results of the analysis showed that mother’s knowledge about nutrition (p =
0,000; PR = 4,364; 95% CI: 1,929-9,872) and parenting (p = 0,000; PR = 2,612;
95% CI: 1,640-4,158) and infection status of ISPA (p = 0,488).
The conclusions of the research results indicate that there was a relationship
between the mother’s knowledge and parenting with the prevention of stunting, but
the infection status of ISPA there was no relationship with the prevention of
stunting. The suggestion to increase efforts to health promotion to achieve a
reduction in the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia.

Keywords : Mother’s Knowledge, Parenting, Infection Status, Prevention of

Stunting
Blibliography : 40, 2010-2020

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