UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi

BAGAIMANA CARA MEMBUAT

POSTER ILMIAH?
Oleh : drg Ali Taqwim

WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN ESAI DAN POSTER ILMIAH 2011

 UNIVERSITAS JEMBER CURRICULUM VITAE

Nama : drg Ali Taqwim (alit)

TTL : Grobogan, 06 Agustus 1985
Asal : Grobogan – Jawa Tengah
Email : dentistalit@yahoo.co.id
YM/ Twitter : dentistalit/ @dentistalit

Pendidikan : Profesi FKG Universitas Jember

S1 FKG Universitas Jember
SMA Negeri 1 Purwodadi
MTs Negeri Wirosari
SD Negeri I Banjarejo
TK Dharma Wanita I Banjarejo

Weblog : www.dentosca.wordpress.com
UNIVERSITAS JEMBER INTRODUCTION

POSTER ILMIAH

Penyampaian kombinasi
informasi visual dan verbal:
ilustrasi, teks, dan penjelasan
lisan.
Ciri Sebuah Poster Ilmiah :

• Visualisasi dari sebuah telaah

pustaka, hasil riset & laporan
kasus

• Gambar lebih banyak daripada

kata-kata, (mendominasi poster)

• Poster harus mengikuti format

standart poster ilmiah

• Menggunakan bahasa
komunikasi ilmiah
Alat komunikasi dasar:
- teks
- jenis & ukuran huruf
- warna & kualitas fisik
- bentuk & pengaturan bagian-bagian poster
- penyajian data (tabel, gambar, foto)
UNIVERSITAS JEMBER DISCUSSION

FORMAT STANDART

IDENTIFIKASI ALUR BACA

DO & DON’T PEMBUATAN

 FORMAT STANDART

LITERATURE

1. Title & Authors

2. Abstract
3. Introduction
4. Objectives
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
7. References
8. Acknowledgements
 RESEARCH
1. Title & Authors
2. Abstract
3. Introduction
4. Objectives
5. Materials & Methods
6. Results/Data
7. Discussion
8. Conclusions
9. References
10. Acknowledgements
 CASE REPORT

1. Title & Authors

2. Abstract
3. Introduction
4. Case History
5. Case Management
6. Discussion
7. Conclusions
8. References
9. Acknowledgements
POTRAIT, 2 BARIS LANDSCAPE, 3 BARIS

Mau pilih mana??

Sesuaikan dengan
permintaan panitia (jika ada)
UKURAN POSTER

1. Poster ukuran tinggi x lebar (80x60 cm)

atau (120x90cm)
2. Harus terbaca dari jarak 1-2 meter
3. Dibuat dalam format RGB, tiff, jpeg (90-
100cm x 110-120 cm), posisi vertikal atau
horizontal
KRITERIA VISUALS
Title & Authors

Abstract
Introduction

Objectives

Discussion

Conclusions

References

Acknowledgements
 Result/
Data

Material/
methods
 Title & Authors:
• Title:
– Short, Succinct, Specific
• Authors:
– Discuss with mentor, collaborators to determine
appropriate inclusions and name order
– Include institutional affiliations
Formatting:
 Centered across top
 Large, bold font
 Different sizes, colors to set off
 Can highlight presenter’s name
 Abstract:
• Brief summary of your research:
– Background information
– Objectives and/or hypotheses
– Abridged materials & methods
– Overview of findings
• Use text submitted for poster registration!
Formatting:
 Upper left corner
 Smaller font than rest of poster
 Can italicize text
 Background:

• Introduce reader to your subject:

– Why is the issue important?
– What has other research shown?
– Basic facts/information about subject

Formatting:
 Standard font size and style as
rest of poster text
 Brief prose, don’t bullet
 Images are helpful
 Research Objectives:
• Clearly state why you did the project:
– Specific research question(s)
– Coordinate with your data & conclusions -
questions here are answered in those sections
• “Aims”, “Goals”, “Hypotheses”, etc.
• Keep these short and succinct
Formatting:
 Standard font size and style as
rest of poster text
 Bullets or numbered sentences
 Materials & Methods:
• Exactly what you did and how you did it.
– Tables and diagrams are helpful and visually engaging
– Describe each effort individually:
• subject selection, recruitment, randomization,etc.
• type of data collected, how collected, statistical analysis
• No data in this section!
Formatting:
 Standard font size and style as
rest of poster text
 Images, diagrams
 Sub-titles
 Results:
• Present your data:
– Tables & graphs when possible - don’t hide
numbers in text
• Statistical test results
• Do not explain your data in this section!

Formatting:
 Standard font size and style as
rest of poster text
 Use tables & figures; limit prose
 Sub-titles
 Conclusions:
• Explain your data:
– Address your specific research objectives
– Summarize statistically significant data
– Report unexpected or abnormal findings
– Discuss problems encountered or suspected

Formatting:
 Standard font size and style as
rest of poster text
 Images, diagrams
 Sub-titles
 References:
• Format as directed by poster guidelines, if specified
-or-
• Use a standard, consistent format as observed in
current scientific journals
– Numerical endnotes
– Parenthetical author’s name and year

Formatting:
 Numbered as listed in text, or
 Alphabetical, chronological
 1.5 - 2.0 line spacing
 Don’t use bullets
 Acknowledgements:
• Thank your supporters -- Important!
– Who funded your project?
– Did you receive any donations?
– Is your research part of a larger project?
– Did someone else do your data collection? Analysis?
Writing? Design?
Formatting:
 Lower right corner
 Small, italicized font
 Multiple, separated lines for
multiple acknowledgements
 ALUR BACA

• Buat alur baca yang logis!

– Top left to bottom right
– Seting tiap bagian
• Sub judul (bold)
• Warna yang berbeda
– Direct reader’s eye
• Arrows
• Highlights
DO AND DON’T
• Buat jelas dan mudah di baca!
– Ukuran huruf besar
– Warna yang kontras
– “White” spaces, tepi margin
– Judul & sub judul (bold)
Can you read this?
– Paragraf pendek
– Bulleted points How about this?
Is this better?

Make it easy to read!

 Tabel
angka

Diagram
Kurva
 LANGKAH PEMBUATAN

1. Buat desain poster

2. Rangkum keterangan penting dalam
bentuk paragraf pendek di tiap sub judul
3. Cari gambar, diagram (kurva), dan tabel.
4. Pilih aplikasi pembuat poster (corel draw,
photoshop, powerpoint dll)
5. Cek terlebih dahulu sebelum di cetak
6. Cetak poster sesuai aturan panitia
(kertas/kertas foto/ banner dll)
 UNIVERSITAS JEMBER CONCLUSIONS

 Poster lmiah merupakan media komunikasi untuk

menyampaikan informasi (studi literatur, hasil riset atau
studi kasus) kepada pemirsa yang berminat.
 Poster ilmiah harus memenuhi format standart (do &
don’t) dan kriteria VISUAL (visible, interesting,
structured, usefull, accurate, legitimate & simple) agar
dapat diterima dengan baik oleh dewan juri dan
pemirsa.
 Persiapkan dengan baik mulai persiapan, desain,
gambar, aplikasi pembuatan poster dan bahan cetak
poster.
 REFERENCES:

1. Block SM. Do and don’t of poster presentation. Biophysical

journal. 1996. 71: 3527-3529
2. Dentsply International. The creative clinician scientist: a
student’s guide to preparation of research poster presentation.
SCADA. 2007: 1-20.
3. Djojosoedarsono K. Paper reorganization for dental scientific
poster. Dent J 1999. 32(4): 148-155.
4. Shelledy DC. How to make an effective poster. Respir Care
2004: 49(10):1213–1216.
 TERIMA KASIH

DENTINE Dentistry
Scientific
FORUM Research