LAPORAN KASUS KEDOKTERAN GIGI BIDANG KONSERVASI GIGI

PENULIS :
LUTHFIR RAHMAN N.P. (1112012017)
MILDA SAKDIYAH (1112012019)
NAFILA ALAM ISLAMI (1112012021)

DOSEN PEMBIMBING:
DRG. HESTI WITASARI J.E., SP.KG
DRG. ANITA ROSA DELIMA., SP.KG

INSTRUKTUR:
DRG. HESTI WITASARI J.E., SP.KG
DRG. ANITA ROSA DELIMA., SP.KG

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEDOKTERAN GIGI

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS YARSI
FEBRUARI 2016
 DAFTAR ISI

BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................1
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA...........................................................................2
2.1 Definisi karies...............................................................................................2
2.2 Etiologi karies...............................................................................................2
2.3 Mekanisme karies.........................................................................................7
2.4 Klasifikasi karies..........................................................................................9
2.5 Penatalaksanaan karies (karies dentin).......................................................11
2.6 Definisi abses (periapikal)..........................................................................12
2.7 Macam-macam lesi periapikal ...................................................................14
2.8 Manifestasi klinis abses periapikal.............................................................15
2.9 Etiologi abses periapikal ...........................................................................15
2.10 Patogenesis abses periapikal .....................................................................16
2.11 Penatalaksanaan abses periapikal...............................................................17
BAB III LAPORAN KASUS..............................................................................19
3.1 Identitas penderita......................................................................................19
3.2 Data dasar...................................................................................................19
3.3 Diagnosis....................................................................................................22
3.4 Intial plan....................................................................................................22
3.5 Rencana terapi............................................................................................23
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN...................................................................................25
BAB V KESIMPULAN.......................................................................................47
DAFTAR PUSTAKA..........................................................................................48

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

2.1 Faktor lokal karies gigi.................................................................................2

2.2 Produksi asam pada bakteri..........................................................................4
2.3 Karies oklusal pada molar............................................................................5
2.4 Lesi karies yang terdapat pada aspek distal gigi 24.....................................5
2.5 Email pada servikal gigi...............................................................................6
2.6 Siklus demineralisasi dan remineralisasi......................................................8
2.7 Faktor demineralisasi dan remineralisasi.....................................................8
2.8 Patogenesis karies gigi.................................................................................9
2.9 Iceberg karies dan sistem deteksi.................................................................9
2.10 Klasifikasi GV Black..................................................................................10
2.11 Gambaran radriografi dan abses periapikal akut........................................13
2.12 Gambaran radiografi dari abses periapikal kronis......................................14
3.1 Pemeriksaan intraoral gigi 16.....................................................................21
3.2 Pemeriksaan intraoral gigi 46.....................................................................21
3.3 X-foto periapikal gigi 16............................................................................23
3.4 X-fato periapikal gigi 46............................................................................23
4.1 Prosedur insisi abses...................................................................................27
4.2 Alat-alat untuk perawatan saluran akar.....................................................29
4.3 Stopper dan instrumen menembus foramen apikal....................................29
4.4 Alat dan bahan............................................................................................30
4.5 Saliva ejector..............................................................................................37
4.6 Penggunaan saliva ejecor...........................................................................37
4.7 Rubber dam...............................................................................................38

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