Filsafat
Filsafat
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Seperti yang kita ketahui, pendidikan merupakan merupakan hal yang penting dan
merupakan salah satu hak yang dimiliki manusia. Banyak orang yang berpendapat bahwa
pendidikan adalah salah satu indikator yang menentukan dan mengarahkan arah hidup seseorang.
As we know, education is an important thing and is one of the rights that humans have.
Many people think that education is one indicator that determines and directs the direction of a
person's life
It is often said that education will be able to shape and hone one's talents and abilities,
therefore education is always used as a benchmark for everyone's quality.
Before discussing further about the essence of education, do you know what is meant of
essence and what is meant of education?
What is Essence ?
According to Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, essence is the basic, and it can also be said
that essence is the actual reality (facts).
What is Education?
1. Greec = Pedagogic
2. Roman = Educare
3. Germany = Erzichung
4. UU No. 20 Tahun 2003
5. Ki Hajar Dewantara
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Pendidikan menurut pengertian Bangasa Yunani adalah “pedagogik” yaitu ilmu
menuntun anak. Bangsa Romawi memandang pendidikan sebagai “educare”, yaitu
mengeluarkan dan menuntun, tindakan merealisasikan potensi anak yang diawa ke dunia.
The Germans see education as "Erzichung", which is to awaken the hidden power or
activate the child's strength/potential. In Javanese, education means "processing", processing,
changing, psychological, maturing feelings, thoughts and character, changing the child's
personality.
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Sedangkan pengertian pendidikan menurut UU No. 20 Tahun 2003, pendidikan
adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran
agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan
spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta
keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara.
And according to Ki Hajar Dewantara, education is an effort to guide the natural strength
of every child so that they are able to grow and develop as humans and as members of society
who can achieve safety and happiness in their lives. Therefore the nature of education will
discuss the essence / facts in education.
So it can be concluded that the essence of education is a conscious and planned effort to
create a learning atmosphere and learning process, so that students actively develop their
potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, intelligence personality, noble
character, and skills needed by themselves, society, nation and country
The nature of education can be formulated as shown on the screen: Education is a process
of human interaction marked by a balance between the sovereignty of the subject of students and
the authority of the educator.
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Pendidikan merupakan usaha penyiapan subjek didik menghadapi lingkungan yang
mengalami perubahan yang semakin pesat. Pendidikan meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan pribadi
dan masyarakat; Pendidikan berlangsung seumur hidup. Pendidikan merupakan kiat dalam
menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ilmu.
• Students
• Educator
• Educational goals
• Educational materials
• Educational methods or tools
• Educational environment
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Didalam pendidikan terdapat unsur-unsur yang menyebabkan suatu pendidikan dapat
berjalan dengan baik, yaitu:Peserta didik Pendidik, Tujuan pendidikan, Materi pendidikan,
Metode atau alat pendidikan, Lingkungan pendidikan
In education there are elements that cause an education to run well, namely: Students
Educators, educational goals, educational materials, educational methods or tools, educational
environment
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Jika salah satu dari unsur-unsur diatas tidak terpenuhi, pendidikan juga masih bisa berjalan,
namun belum tentu berjalan dengan baik seperti saat semua unsur diatas terpenuhi.
If one of the above elements is not met, education can still run, but not necessarily as well as
when all of the above elements are met.
Educational knowledge
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Selain membahas tentang pendidikan, hakikat pendidikan juga membahas tentang ilmu
pendidikan. Yang dimana ilmu pendidikan tersusun atas dua kata yaitu ilmu dan pendidikan.
In addition to discussing education, the nature of education also discusses the science of
education. Where the science of education is composed of two words, namely science and
education.