Laporan Kerja Praktek

Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Sentra IKM Kota Surakarta

DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR JUDUL...............................................................................................i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.................................................................................ii
LEMBAR KOMUNIKASI DAN PEMANTAUAN..........................................iii
KATA PENGANTAR.........................................................................................vi
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR...........................................................................................xii
DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................xiv

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Kerja Praktek.................................................................1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan Kerja Praktek..........................................................1
1.3 Waktu dan Tempat Pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek......................................2
1.4 Metodologi..............................................................................................2
1.4.1 Sumber Data...................................................................................2
1.4.2 Metode Pengumpulan Data............................................................2
1.4.3 Metode Pembahasan.......................................................................2
1.5 Sistematika Laporan................................................................................3

BAB 2 INFORMASI DAN DESKRIPSI PROYEK

2.1 Latar Belakang Proyek............................................................................4
2.2 Dasar Pemilihan Proyek..........................................................................4
2.3 Data Umum Proyek.................................................................................5
2.3.1 Sistem Pelelangan Proyek..............................................................5
2.3.2 Jenis-Jenis Pelelangan....................................................................6
2.3.3 Alur Pelelangan..............................................................................6
2.3.4 Lokasi Proyek................................................................................7

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Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Sentra IKM Kota Surakarta
DAFTAR ISI

2.3.5 Data Administrasi Proyek..............................................................7

2.3.6 Data Teknis Proyek........................................................................8
2.3.7 Data Struktur Proyek......................................................................9
2.3.7.1 Struktur Bawah (Sub Structure) ........................................9
2.3.7.2 Struktur Atas (Upper Structure) .......................................13
2.4 Ruang Lingkup Pekerjaan.......................................................................17

BAB 3 MANAJEMEN PROYEK

3.1 Tinjauan Umum Proyek..........................................................................19
3.2 Unsur-unsur Pengelola Proyek................................................................20
3.2.1 Pemilik Proyek (Owner)................................................................21
3.2.2 Konsultan Perencana......................................................................22
3.2.3 Konsultan Pengawas......................................................................23
3.2.4 Kontraktor Pelaksana.....................................................................24
3.2.5 Supplier..........................................................................................24
3.2.6 PPKom/PPK (Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen)..................................25
3.2.7 PPHP (Pejabat/Panitia Penerima Hasil Pekerjaan)........................25
3.2.8 PPTK (Pejabat Pelaksana Teknis Kegiatan)..................................26
3.3 Hubungan Kerja Pengelola Proyek.........................................................26
3.4 Struktur Organisasi Pengawas Proyek....................................................29
3.5 Pengendalian Proyek...............................................................................30
3.5.1 Pengendalian Mutu (Quality Control)...........................................31
3.5.2 Pengendalian Biaya (Budget Control)...........................................32
3.5.3 Pengendalian Waktu (Time Control).............................................32
3.5.3.1 Data Hasil Kurva S............................................................33
3.5.3.2 Kesimpulan dari Kurva S...................................................34
3.5.3.3 Saran dari Kurva S.............................................................34
3.6 Evaluasi Hasil dan Kontrol Pekerjaan.....................................................34
3.6.1 Laporan Harian............................................................................35

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DAFTAR ISI

3.6.2 Laporan Mingguan......................................................................35

3.6.3 Laporan Bulanan.........................................................................36
3.7 Sistem Pelaporan dan Koordinasi...........................................................36
3.8 Rencana Anggaran Biaya Proyek............................................................36

BAB 4 SUMBER DAYA PROYEK

4.1 Tinjauan Umum.......................................................................................39
4.2 Material (Bahan Bangunan)....................................................................39
4.2.1 Semen Portland / Mortar.............................................................40
4.2.2 Air……........................................................................................41
4.2.3 Agregat........................................................................................41
4.2.3.1 Agregat Kasar..................................................................42
4.2.3.2 Agregat Halus..................................................................43
4.2.4 Beton Ready Mix.........................................................................45
4.2.5 Baja Tulangan..............................................................................46
4.2.6 Kawat Pengikat (Bendrat) ..........................................................46
4.2.7 Multiplek.....................................................................................47
4.2.8 Kayu............................................................................................48
4.2.9 Paku.............................................................................................48
4.2.10 Bata Merah..................................................................................48
4.3 Peralatan Kerja........................................................................................49
4.3.1 Kereta Dorong.............................................................................49
4.3.2 Scaffolding...................................................................................50
4.3.3 Pemotong Baja Tulangan............................................................51
4.3.4 Pembengkok Baja Tulangan........................................................51
4.3.5 Alat Penggetar Adukan Beton (Concrete Vibrator) ...................52
4.3.6 Truck Mixer.................................................................................53
4.3.7 Alat Pengangkut Material (Dump Truck) ...................................53

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DAFTAR ISI

4.3.8 Molen Beton (Concrete Mixer) ..................................................54

4.3.9 Excavator.....................................................................................55
4.3.10 Alat Bantu lainnya.......................................................................56
4.4 Tenaga Kerja (Manusia)..........................................................................56
4.4.1 Jenis Tenaga Kerja......................................................................57
4.4.1.1 Tenaga Kerja Menurut Status Karyawan........................57
4.4.1.2 Tenaga Kerja Menurut Tingkat Kemampuan..................57
4.4.2 Waktu Kerja.................................................................................58
4.4.3 Upah Kerja...................................................................................58
4.5 Dana (Modal) .........................................................................................58
4.6 Metode Pelaksanaan................................................................................59

BAB 5 PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN

5.1 Tinjauan Umum.......................................................................................60
5.2 Pekerjaan Selama Kerja Praktek.............................................................61
5.2.1 Pekerjaan Pile Cap......................................................................61
5.2.2 Pekerjaan Sloof............................................................................62
5.2.3 Pekerjaan Kolom.........................................................................65
5.2.4 Pekerjaan Balok...........................................................................67
5.2.5 Pekerjaan Pelat Lantai.................................................................69
5.3 Tinjauan Khusus......................................................................................70

BAB 6 PERMASALAHAN DAN PENYELESAIAN

6.1 Kendala dalam Proyek............................................................................75
6.1.1 Faktor Pelaksanaan......................................................................75
6.1.2 Faktor Keselamatan Kerja...........................................................75
6.2 Penyelesaian Masalah.............................................................................75

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Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Sentra IKM Kota Surakarta
DAFTAR ISI

BAB 7 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

7.1 Kesimpulan..............................................................................................77
7.2 Saran........................................................................................................78

PENUTUP ...........................................................................................................79
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .........................................................................................80
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................81

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