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Bab 5 halaman 1

Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic


Formatted: Right
Bab 5
PELENGKUNG ( ARCH ) Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
Formatted: Font: Not Bold
Pelengkung merupakan suatu bentuk yang berbeda dengan
bentuk-bentuk struktur yang sudah dipelajari. Pelengkung umumnya Formatted: Right: 2 cm, Top: 2 cm, Bottom: 2 cm, Width:
berbentuk seperti busur (arch), dapat merupakan parabola, busur lingkaran, 14.8 cm, Height: 21 cm
dan lain sebagainya. Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Bentuk pelengkung dapat memberikan suatu kemampuan yang Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
lebih baik dalam menerima beban dibandingkan dengan struktur balok yang
Formatted: Indent: First line: 1.27 cm
lurus / datar.
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Jenis-jenis Pelengkung
1. Pelengkung Terjepit (hingeless arch) Formatted: Indent: Left: 0 cm, Tab stops: Not at 1.27 cm
P
μ=6 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
c=0
μ>c+3 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
statis tak tentu Formatted Table
MA tingkat 3
M
HA A B B
B H

VA VB

2. Pelengkung Jepit – Sendi (tidak umum)


P Formatted: Indent: Left: 0 cm, Tab stops: Not at 1.27 cm
μ=5 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
c=0
μ>c+3 Formatted Table

MA
statis tak tentu Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
tingkat 2
HA A B HB

VA VB

3. Pelengkung 2 Sendi (two – hinged arch)


Formatted: Indent: Left: 0 cm, Tab stops: Not at 1.27 cm

Formatted: Font: 6 pt, Bold, Italic


Formatted: Right
Prepared by Y. Djoko Setiyarto
Teknik Sipil - UNIKOM
Bab 5 halaman 2
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
Formatted: Right
P μ=4
c=0 Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
μ>c+3 Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
statis tak tentu
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
tingkat 1
HA A B HB Formatted Table
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
VB
VA

4. Pelengkung 3 Sendi (three hinged arch) Formatted: Indent: Left: 0 cm, Tab stops: Not at 1.27 cm
P μ=4 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
S c=1
μ=c+3 Formatted Table
statis tentu Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

HA A B HB

VB
VA

Pada matakuliah STATIKA / Mekanika Teknik 1 hanya akan


dimempelajari mengenaitentang pelengkung 3 sendi. Formatted: Indent: First line: 1.27 cm
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Pelengkung dapat menahan momen yang kecil, karena momen Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
positip yang timbul akibat beban dikurangi oleh momen negatif yang timbul
akibat gaya pelengkung H. Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Contoh:
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

Formatted: Font: 6 pt, Bold, Italic


Formatted: Right
Prepared by Y. Djoko Setiyarto
Teknik Sipil - UNIKOM
Bab 5 halaman 3
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic

P Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic


Formatted: Right
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic

P Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

A B HA A (b) B HB Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

VB
(a) VA
VB

+
VA

-
-
+

(c) (d)
A B A B

Pada gambar (a) terlihat balok sederhana di atas dua tumpuan


sendi dengan beban P, menghasilkan momen positif seperti gambar (c)
akibat beban P tersebut. Jika balok sederhana pada gambar (a) diberi gaya
horinzontal H (ke arah dalam) pada dua tumpuan sendi A dan B, akan
merubah balok sederhana menjadi pelengkung seperti gambar (b). Besarnya
gaya horizontal di tumpuan A (HA) dan di tumpuan B (HB) adalah sama tetapi
arahnya berlawanan (HA = - HB). Akibat gaya horizontal tersebut
menyebabkan timbulnya momen negatif. Bayangkan terjadinya momen
negatif tersebut dengan membuat potongan segmen AB secara freebody kiri
atau freebody kanan. Sehingga momen positif yang diakibatkan oleh beban
P akan berkurang akibat adanya momen negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh gaya
horizontal. Lihat gambar (d).
Pada pelengkung akan timbul gaya aksial N yang besar, karena itu
pelengkung dapat menahan beban dan bentangan yang lebih besar
daripada struktur balok lurus biasa. Penggunaan struktur pelengkung sangat
menguntungkan untuk bahan bangunan yang sifatnya kuat menahan gaya
tekan tetapi lemah terhadap gaya tarik.
Pelengkung tidak selalu berupa struktur yang berbentuk
melengkung, tetapi dapat pula berupa susunan rangka batang ataupun
batang-batang lurus yang membentuk lengkung atau segitiga seperti
gambar berikut:

Formatted: Font: 6 pt, Bold, Italic


Formatted: Right
Prepared by Y. Djoko Setiyarto
Teknik Sipil - UNIKOM
Bab 5 halaman 4
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
Formatted: Right
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt


Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
ANALISIS REAKSI PELETAKAN PELENGKUNG TIGA SENDI Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt, Bold
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Langkah-langkah dalam menentukan reaksi peletakan pelengkung 3 sendi
pada prinsipnya adalah sama dengan menentukan reaksi peletakan pada
balok sederhana, yaitu dengan menggunakan 3 persamaan kesetimbangan:
∑M = 0, .∑V = 0, dan ∑H = 0. Berikut langkah – langkahnya :
a. Buatlah persamaan momen di titik A adalah sama dengan 0 (∑M A = 0), Formatted: Indent: Left: 0 cm, Tab stops: Not at 1.27 cm
sehingga akan diperoleh persamaan pertama dengan variabel V B dan HB. Formatted: Bullets and Numbering
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt, Subscript
b. Buatlah persamaan momen di titik S adalah sama dengan 0 (∑M S = 0)
dan tinjau freebody kanan, sehingga akan diperoleh persamaan kedua Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
dengan variabel VB dan HB. Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt, Subscript
c. Eliminasikan kedua persamaan tersebut, sehingga akan didapa t Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
besarnya gaya VB dan HB.
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt, Subscript
P2
P1 S
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
f Formatted: Centered, No bullets or numbering
HB

HA
VB
A

VA

Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

Formatted: Font: 6 pt, Bold, Italic


Formatted: Right
Prepared by Y. Djoko Setiyarto
Teknik Sipil - UNIKOM
Bab 5 halaman 5
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic

HS P2 Formatted: Right
P1 HS
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
VS Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
VS
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted Table
HB
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
B Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
HA

VB
A

VA Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

d. Buatlah persamaan momen di titik B adalah sama dengan 0 (∑M B = 0),


sehingga akan diperoleh persamaan ketiga dengan variabel VA dan HA. Formatted: Bullets and Numbering

e. Buatlah persamaan momen di titik S adalah sama dengan 0 (∑M S = 0)


dan tinjau freebody kiri, sehingga akan diperoleh persamaan keempat
dengan variabel VA dan HA.
f. Eliminasikan persamaan ketiga dan keempat tersebut, sehingga akan
didapat besarnya gaya VA dan HA.
g. Tinjau freebody kiri atau freebody kanan. Gunakan ∑V = 0 dan ∑H = 0
untuk memperoleh besarnya VS dan HS. Peninjau freebody kiri maupun
freebody kanan akan mendapatkan gaya V S dan HS yang sama
besarnya tetapi arahnya berlawanan.

Contoh 1:

Formatted: Font: 6 pt, Bold, Italic


Formatted: Right
Prepared by Y. Djoko Setiyarto
Teknik Sipil - UNIKOM
Bab 5 halaman
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
6
2 2 1,5 1,5 Formatted: Right
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
S
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
P2
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

1,5
P1
2

Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

1,5
2

B 1

Diketahui: Ditanya:P1 = 5√2 ton Formatted Table


P1 = 5√2 ton P2 = 3√2 ton
P2 = 3√2 ton Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
f = 2,4√2 m
f = 2,4√2 m Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt, Subscript
tg α = 1/7 a.) Hitung reaksi tumpuan di A dan di B ! Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
2 b.) Tentukan persamaan dan gambar Formatted: Indent: Left: 0 cm, Hanging: 0.76 cm,
diagram gaya dalamnya! Numbered + Level: 1 + Numbering Style: a, b, c, … + Start
at: 1 + Alignment: Left + Aligned at: 0.63 cm + Tab after:
1.3 cm + Indent at: 1.3 cm, Tab stops: Not at 1.3 cm
Formatted: Bullets and Numbering
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
2

A
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

Formatted: Font: 6 pt, Bold, Italic


Formatted: Right
Prepared by Y. Djoko Setiyarto
Teknik Sipil - UNIKOM
Bab 5 halaman 7
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
Formatted ... [1]
a. Penyelesaian:
Formatted: Right
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
2 2 1,5 1,5
Formatted: Left, No bullets or numbering
S
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
P2

1,5
3t
P1 5t Formatted: Centered
2

3t Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt


5t
f 1,5

HB
2

VA
B
1

HA  VB
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt, Bold
A
Formatted ... [2]

MENGHITUNG REAKSI DI TUMPUAN Formatted: Indent: Left: 1.27 cm


∑MA = 0
Formatted ... [3]
HB (1) + 5(2) + 5(2) + 3(5,5) – 3 (2,5) – VB (7) = 0
HB + 20 + 16,5 – 7,5 – 7VB = 0 Formatted ... [4]
7 VB – HB = 29..............................1) Formatted ... [5]
∑MS = 0 Formatted: Indent: Left: 1.27 cm
- HB (3) + 3(1,5) + 3 (1,5) – VB (3) = 0 Formatted: Left, No bullets or numbering
HB + VB = 3...................................2)
Formatted ... [6]
Eliminasi persamaan 1 dan persamaan 2:
7 VB – HB = 29 Formatted Table
VB + HB = 3 Formatted ... [7]
+ Formatted ... [8]
8VB = 32 ↔»» VB = 4 (↑) ↔»» HB = -1 (→) = 1 (←)
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt, Bold

∑MB = 0 Formatted: Left, No bullets or numbering


- HA (1) + 5(1) – 5(5) – 3(1,5) – 3 (1,5) + VA (7) = 0 Formatted ... [9]
- HA + 5 – 4,5 – 4,5 - 25 + 7VA = 0 Formatted: Indent: Left: 1.27 cm
7 VA – HA = 29..............................3)
Formatted ... [10]
∑MS = 0
- HA (4) - 5(2) - 5 (2) + VA (4) = 0 Formatted: Indent: Left: 1.27 cm

- 4HA + 4VA = 20 Formatted: Font: 6 pt, Bold, Italic


- HA + VA = 5…................................4) Formatted: Right
Prepared by Y. Djoko Setiyarto
Teknik Sipil - UNIKOM
Formatted ... [11]
Formatted ... [13]
Bab 5 halaman 8 Formatted ... [14]
Formatted ... [12]
Eliminasi persamaan 3 dan persamaan 4:
Formatted ... [17]
7 VA – HA = 29
VA – HA = 5 Formatted ... [18]
+ Formatted ... [19]
6VA = 24 ↔»» VA = 4 (↑) ↔»» HA = - 1 (→) Formatted ... [20]
MENGHITUNG REAKSI DI SENDI Formatted ... [21]
1,5 1,5 Formatted ... [22]
2 2
VS
S
HS Formatted ... [23]
HS S
VS
Formatted ... [24]
2

5t
3t 1,5 Formatted Table ... [26]
5t
3t Formatted ... [28]
Formatted ... [29]
1,5
2

VA VB
HA Formatted ... [25]
HB
A B Formatted ... [27]
a.) Freebody Kiri b.) Freebody Kanan Formatted ... [30]
Formatted Table ... [31]
Freebody Kiri Freebody Formatted ... [36]
∑H = 0 ∑V = 0 Kanan ∑V = 0 Formatted ... [32]
HA + 5 – HS = 0 VS + VA – 5 = 0 ∑H = 0 - VS + VB – 3 = 0
Formatted ... [37]
-1 + 5 – HS = 0 VS = - 4 + 5 HS – 3 – H B = 0 - VS = 3 - 4
HS = 4 (←) HS = 3 + 1 VS = 1 (↓) Formatted ... [33]
VS = 1 (↑)
HS = 4 (→) Formatted ... [38]
Formatted ... [34]
Formatted ... [35]
MENENTUKAN PERSAMAAN GAYA DALAM
Segmen AC (0 ≤ x1 ≤ 2) Mx1 Formatted ... [39]
x1 Nx1
1 Formatted ... [40]
∑M1 = 0
Formatted ... [41]
Mx1 = - HA (y1) + VA (x1) VA = 4 Qx1
y1

Mx1 = 1 (y1) + 4 (x1)  Formatted ... [42]


Mx1 = 5 (x1) HA = - 1
Formatted ... [43]
A Formatted
∑H1 = 0 ... [44]
∑V1 = 0 Formatted Table
Nx1 = - HA cosα – VA sinα ... [45]
Qx1 = HA sinα – VA cosα
Nx1 = - (-1) (0.5√2) – 4 (0.5√2) Formatted ... [46]
Qx1 = -1 (0.5√2) – 4 (0.5√2) = -
Nx1 = - 2,121 ton Formatted ... [15]
6,3639 ton
Formatted ... [16]
Prepared by Y. Djoko Setiyarto
Teknik Sipil - UNIKOM
Bab 5 halaman 9
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
Formatted: Right
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
Segmen CS (2 ≤ x2 ≤ 4) x2

Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt, Bold


∑M2 = 0 2

Mx2 = - HA (y2) + VA (x2) – 5(y2 Mx2 Formatted: Centered, No bullets or numbering


Nx2
– 2) – 5 (x2 – 2) 2 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Mx2 = (y2) + 4 (x2) – 10 (x2 – 2) 5t
Qx2
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Mx2 = 5 (x2) – 10 (x2 – 2)
5t
Formatted: Centered

y2
∑H2 = 0 Formatted Table
Nx2 = - HA cosα – VA sinα – 5 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
2

VA
cosα + 5 sinα
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Nx2 = - (-1) (0.5√2) – 4 (0.5√2) HA = - 1

Nx2 = - 2,121 ton A


Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

∑V1 = 0 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

Qx1 = HA sinα – VA cosα Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt


Qx1 = -1 (0.5√2) – 4 (0.5√2) = - 6,3639 ton
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

Contoh 2 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt


Tentukanlah persamaan gaya dalam (M,Q,N) dari struktur pelengkung 3 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
sendi di bawah ini! Jari-jari (r) = 4 dan q = 1,5 t/m
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
q = 1,5 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

S Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt


Formatted: Centered

Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt


2

HB

B
c=2

30°
HA VB

A
4 a = 3,4641 m b

VA 4

Formatted: Font: 6 pt, Bold, Italic


Formatted: Right
Prepared by Y. Djoko Setiyarto
Teknik Sipil - UNIKOM
Bab 5 halaman
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
10
Formatted
c = r . sin 300 = 4 (0.5) =2m ... [47]
a = c / tg 300 = 2 / tg 300 = 3,464 m Formatted: Right
b = 4 – a = 4 – 3,464 = 0,536 m Formatted: Indent: Left: 0.95 cm

Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt


Menentukan Reaksi Peletakan VA, HA, VB dan HB

∑MB = 0 Formatted ... [48]


VA (r + a) – HA (c) – q × (r + a) × (1/2 × (r + a)) = 0 Formatted: Indent: Left: 1.27 cm
VA (7,4641) – HA (2) – 1,5 × 7,4641 × (1/2 × 7,4641) = 0
7,4641 VA – 2 HA = 41,7846 …..persamaan (1) Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
∑MS = 0 (freebody kiri) Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
VA (r) – HA (r) – q×r×0.5r = 0 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
VA (4) – HA (4) – 1,5×4×2 = 0
Formatted: Indent: Left: 1.27 cm
4VA – 4 HA = 12 → 2VA – 2 HA = 6 …persamaan (2)
persamaan (1) → (2) Formatted ... [49]
7,4641 VA – 2 HA = 41,7846 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
2VA – 2 HA = 6 _ Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Indent: Left: 1.27 cm
5,4641 VA = 35,7846 → VA = 6,546 t (↑); HA = 3,549 t (→)
∑MA = 0
Formatted ... [50]
- VB (r + a) – HB (c) + 1,5 × (r + a) × (1/2 × (r + a)) = 0
- VB (7,4641) – HB (2) + 1,5 × 7,4641 × (1/2 × 7,4641) = 0 Formatted ... [51]
- 7,4641 VB – 2 HB = - 41,7846 …..persamaan (1) Formatted ... [52]
∑MS = 0 (freebody kanan)
Formatted: Indent: Left: 1.27 cm
- VB (a) + HB (r-c) + q×a×(1/2×a) = 0
- VB (3,4641) + HB (2) + 1,5×3,4641×(1/2×3,4641) = 0 Formatted ... [53]
- 3,4641VB + 2 HB = - 9 …persamaan (2) Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
persamaan (1) → (2) Formatted: Indent: Left: 1.27 cm
- 7,4641 VB – 2 HB = - 41,7846
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
- 3,4641 VB + 2 HB = - 9
+ Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
- 10,9282 VB = 50,7846 → VB = 4,649 t (↑); HB = 3,549 t (→) Formatted: Indent: Left: 1.27 cm

Formatted ... [54]


Menentukan Vs dan Hs secara freebody kiri
Formatted ... [55]
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

Formatted: Font: 6 pt, Bold, Italic


Formatted: Right
Prepared by Y. Djoko Setiyarto
Teknik Sipil - UNIKOM
Bab 5 halaman
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
11

∑V = 0 Formatted: Right
VS V =SV – 1,5 × 4 = 6,549 – 6 Formatted
S A...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... [56]
HS VS = 0,549 (↓) Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
∑HS = 0
4

HS = HA Formatted Table

HA
HS = 3,549 (←) Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

A Formatted: Centered
4

VA Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt


Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

Menentukan Vs dan Hs secara freebody kanan Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt


∑VS = 0
Formatted ... [57]
VS = - VB + 1,5 × 3,4641
HS
= - 4,647 + 5,1962 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

VS VS = 0,549 (↑) Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt


2

HB Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt


∑HS = 0
HS = HB Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt, Underline
B
HS = 3,549 (→) Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
2

VB Formatted: Centered
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
3,4641 m
Formatted: Indent: Left: 0.44 cm
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Menentukan Persamaan Gaya Dalam Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted ... [58]
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt

Formatted: Font: 6 pt, Bold, Italic


Formatted: Right
Prepared by Y. Djoko Setiyarto
Teknik Sipil - UNIKOM
Formatted ... [59]
Bab 5 halaman 12
Formatted ... [60]
q = 1,5 t/m Segmen A – S : Formatted ... [61]
( 00 ≤α1 ≤ 900 ) dan
Formatted ... [62]
VS.sin 1 HS.sin ( 4 ≥ x1 ≥ 0) dan ( 0
≤ y1 ≤ 4 ) Formatted ... [66]
1° VS 1
Formatted Table ... [65]
HS Formatted ... [67]
Q1
1° Formatted ... [68]
(x1) + (y1) = r →
2 2 2

VS.cos 1 2 2 Formatted
HS.cos y1  r  x1 ... [69]
4

1
N1 M1 α = arc tg (y / x ) Formatted Table ... [70]
1 1 1
X1 Formatted ... [71]
y1
Formatted ... [72]
1°
Formatted ... [73]
Formatted ... [74]
Formatted ... [75]
Segmen A – S :
M1 = - Vs (x1) + Hs (4 – y1) – q (x1) (1/2 x1) Formatted ... [76]
M1 = - 0,549 (x1) + 3,549 (4 – y1) – 0,75 (x1)2 Formatted ... [77]
N1 = - Vs cosα1 – Hs sin α1 – q x1 cos α1 Formatted ... [78]
N1 = - 0,549 cosα1 – 3,549 sin α1 – 1,5 x1 cos α1 Formatted ... [79]
Q1 = Vs sin α1 – Hs cos α1 + q x1 sin α1
Formatted ... [80]
Q1 = 0,549 sin α1 – 3,549 cos α1 + 1,5 x1 sin α1
Formatted ... [81]
Formatted ... [82]
q = 1,5 t/m Segmen S – B :
HS.sin ( 300 ≤α2 ≤ 900 ) dan
2 ( 3,464 ≥ x2 ≥ 0) dan Formatted ... [83]
2°
HS ( 2 ≤ y2 ≤ 4 ) Formatted ... [84]
2° M Formatted ... [85]
HS.cos 2 VS.cos 2 2

V N (x2)2 + (y2)2 = r2 → Formatted ... [86]


2

S Q2 2
2 2 Formatted ... [87]
VS.sin 2 y2  r  x 2
Formatted ... [88]
X2 B α2 = arc tg (y2 / x2)
Formatted ... [89]
y2
2

Formatted ... [90]


2 °
Formatted ... [91]
Formatted ... [92]
3,4641 m
Formatted ... [63]
Formatted ... [64]
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Teknik Sipil - UNIKOM
Bab 5 halaman 13
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
Formatted: Right

Segmen S – B : Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic


M2 = Vs (x2) + Hs (4 – y2) – q (x2) (1/2 x2) Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
M2 = 0,549 (x2) + 3,549 (4 – y2) – 0,75 (x2)2
Formatted: Indent: Left: 1.27 cm
N2 = Vs cosα2 – Hs sin α2 – q x2 cos α2
N2 = 0,549 cosα2 – 3,549 sin α2 – 1,5 x2 cos α2
Q2 = Vs sin α2 + Hs cos α2 – 1,5 x2 sin α2
Q2 = 0,549 sin α2 + 3,549 cos α2 - 1,5 x2 sin α2

Cara penggambaran diagram gaya-gaya dalam (M,N,Q) adalah sama Formatted: Indent: First line: 0.63 cm
dengan penggambaran diagram gaya dalam pada balok sederhana yaitu
dengan memberikan nilai pada variabel x untuk menunjukkan lokasi titik
dimana gaya dalam tersebut ditinjau. Tetapi penunjukkan lokasi titik yang
ditinjau pada struktur pelengkung masih perlu memasukkan variabel lain
yaitu y dan α (sudut sesuai gambar segmen yang ditinjau). Berikut hasil Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
pentabelnya sesuai dengan persamaan-persamaan gaya dalam yang telah
ditentukan sebelumnya.

Segmen A-S ( 4 ≥ x1 ≥ 0) Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt


X1 Y1 α1 M1 N1 Q1 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
(m) (m) (degree) (t - m) (t)Formatted: Font:
(t) (Default) Arial Narrow, 10 pt, Not Bold, (Asian) Chinese (PRC)
4.000 0.000 0.0 0.000 -6.549 -3.549
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
3.000 2.646 41.4 -3.591 -6.134 0.678 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
2.000 3.464 60.0 -2.196 -4.848 1.299
1.000 3.873 75.5 -0.848 -3.949 1.097
0.000 4.000 90.0 0.000 -3.549 0.549 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Segmen S-B ( 3,464 ≥ x2 ≥ 0)
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
X2 Y2 α 2 M2 N2 Q2
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
(m) (m) (degree) (t - m) (t) (t)
Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial Narrow, 10 pt, Not Bold,
3.464 2.000 30.0 0.000 -5.799 0.750 (Asian) Chinese (PRC)
3.000 2.646 41.4 -0.297 -5.311 0.048 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
2.000 3.464 60.0 0.000 -4.299 -0.348
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
1.000 3.873 75.5 0.250 -3.674 -0.034
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
0.000 4.000 90.0 0.000 -3.549 0.549
Formatted: Left, No bullets or numbering
Formatted: Font: 6 pt, Bold, Italic
b. Formatted: Right
Prepared by Y. Djoko Setiyarto
Teknik Sipil - UNIKOM
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