VA VB
MA
statis tak tentu Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
tingkat 2
HA A B HB
VA VB
4. Pelengkung 3 Sendi (three hinged arch) Formatted: Indent: Left: 0 cm, Tab stops: Not at 1.27 cm
P μ=4 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
S c=1
μ=c+3 Formatted Table
statis tentu Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
HA A B HB
VB
VA
VB
(a) VA
VB
+
VA
-
-
+
(c) (d)
A B A B
HA
VB
A
VA
HS P2 Formatted: Right
P1 HS
Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
VS Formatted: Font: BernhardMod BT, 7 pt, Bold, Italic
VS
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted Table
HB
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
B Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
HA
VB
A
Contoh 1:
1,5
P1
2
1,5
2
B 1
A
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
1,5
3t
P1 5t Formatted: Centered
2
HB
2
VA
B
1
HA VB
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt, Bold
A
Formatted ... [2]
5t
3t 1,5 Formatted Table ... [26]
5t
3t Formatted ... [28]
Formatted ... [29]
1,5
2
VA VB
HA Formatted ... [25]
HB
A B Formatted ... [27]
a.) Freebody Kiri b.) Freebody Kanan Formatted ... [30]
Formatted Table ... [31]
Freebody Kiri Freebody Formatted ... [36]
∑H = 0 ∑V = 0 Kanan ∑V = 0 Formatted ... [32]
HA + 5 – HS = 0 VS + VA – 5 = 0 ∑H = 0 - VS + VB – 3 = 0
Formatted ... [37]
-1 + 5 – HS = 0 VS = - 4 + 5 HS – 3 – H B = 0 - VS = 3 - 4
HS = 4 (←) HS = 3 + 1 VS = 1 (↓) Formatted ... [33]
VS = 1 (↑)
HS = 4 (→) Formatted ... [38]
Formatted ... [34]
Formatted ... [35]
MENENTUKAN PERSAMAAN GAYA DALAM
Segmen AC (0 ≤ x1 ≤ 2) Mx1 Formatted ... [39]
x1 Nx1
1 Formatted ... [40]
∑M1 = 0
Formatted ... [41]
Mx1 = - HA (y1) + VA (x1) VA = 4 Qx1
y1
y2
∑H2 = 0 Formatted Table
Nx2 = - HA cosα – VA sinα – 5 Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
2
VA
cosα + 5 sinα
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Nx2 = - (-1) (0.5√2) – 4 (0.5√2) HA = - 1
HB
B
c=2
30°
HA VB
A
4 a = 3,4641 m b
VA 4
∑V = 0 Formatted: Right
VS V =SV – 1,5 × 4 = 6,549 – 6 Formatted
S A...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... [56]
HS VS = 0,549 (↓) Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
∑HS = 0
4
HS = HA Formatted Table
HA
HS = 3,549 (←) Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
A Formatted: Centered
4
VB Formatted: Centered
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
3,4641 m
Formatted: Indent: Left: 0.44 cm
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Menentukan Persamaan Gaya Dalam Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted ... [58]
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
VS.cos 1 2 2 Formatted
HS.cos y1 r x1 ... [69]
4
1
N1 M1 α = arc tg (y / x ) Formatted Table ... [70]
1 1 1
X1 Formatted ... [71]
y1
Formatted ... [72]
1°
Formatted ... [73]
Formatted ... [74]
Formatted ... [75]
Segmen A – S :
M1 = - Vs (x1) + Hs (4 – y1) – q (x1) (1/2 x1) Formatted ... [76]
M1 = - 0,549 (x1) + 3,549 (4 – y1) – 0,75 (x1)2 Formatted ... [77]
N1 = - Vs cosα1 – Hs sin α1 – q x1 cos α1 Formatted ... [78]
N1 = - 0,549 cosα1 – 3,549 sin α1 – 1,5 x1 cos α1 Formatted ... [79]
Q1 = Vs sin α1 – Hs cos α1 + q x1 sin α1
Formatted ... [80]
Q1 = 0,549 sin α1 – 3,549 cos α1 + 1,5 x1 sin α1
Formatted ... [81]
Formatted ... [82]
q = 1,5 t/m Segmen S – B :
HS.sin ( 300 ≤α2 ≤ 900 ) dan
2 ( 3,464 ≥ x2 ≥ 0) dan Formatted ... [83]
2°
HS ( 2 ≤ y2 ≤ 4 ) Formatted ... [84]
2° M Formatted ... [85]
HS.cos 2 VS.cos 2 2
S Q2 2
2 2 Formatted ... [87]
VS.sin 2 y2 r x 2
Formatted ... [88]
X2 B α2 = arc tg (y2 / x2)
Formatted ... [89]
y2
2
Cara penggambaran diagram gaya-gaya dalam (M,N,Q) adalah sama Formatted: Indent: First line: 0.63 cm
dengan penggambaran diagram gaya dalam pada balok sederhana yaitu
dengan memberikan nilai pada variabel x untuk menunjukkan lokasi titik
dimana gaya dalam tersebut ditinjau. Tetapi penunjukkan lokasi titik yang
ditinjau pada struktur pelengkung masih perlu memasukkan variabel lain
yaitu y dan α (sudut sesuai gambar segmen yang ditinjau). Berikut hasil Formatted: Font: Arial Narrow, 10 pt
pentabelnya sesuai dengan persamaan-persamaan gaya dalam yang telah
ditentukan sebelumnya.
Right
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Centered
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Formatted Table
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Formatted Table
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Formatted Table
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Right
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Right
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Formatted Table
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