Filsafat Estetika (Power Poin) - 1
Filsafat Estetika (Power Poin) - 1
3. Mengolah Kemanusiaan
II. PROLOG
1. THE PROPHET
(Kahlil Gibran)
Where shall you seek the beauty,
and how shall you find her
Unless she herself be your way and your
guide?
“Look around you - the clear sky, the pure air, the tender grass, the
birds; nature is beautiful and sinless, and we, only we, are foolish and
we don’t understand that life is heaven, for we have only to understand
that and it will at once be fulfilled in all its beauty, we shall embrace
each other and weep.” (Th brothers of Karamazov)
“Such beauty has power,” “you can overturn the world with such beauty.”
(The Idiot)
1. Kahlil Gibran: Keindahan dan kenabian
1. Dari seniman?
2. Dari karya seni?
Van Goch (seniman)
KARYA
SENIMAN
SENI
SENI sebagai suatu dunia
• Dunia Seni adalah dunia yang tertentu.
GIVEN CONSTRUCT
BEAUTY ED BEAUTY
• Ada kontras di dalam estetika: estetika
mimesis dan estetika kreatif.
CAHAY
A
FORM/BENTUK/PERWUJUDAN/
MATERI
CAHAY
A
KEKAGUMAN
V. Jalan Menuju Keindahan
YANG INDAH
To Kalón (noun)/ kallos (adj.)
Pulchrum
Beautiful
Bella
Beau
das Schön
ANALISA
Apa esensi keindahan? Apa yang membuat
sesuatu menjadi indah?
1. Menggapai kebenaran
2. Mengalami keindahan
3. Hidup baik.
“Beauty as what is pleasant to sight
or hearing.” (sophist)
• Fenomen pengertian
• Interpretasi yang tepat
• Apa yang telah dipahami (teks/warisan)
• Bagian dari pengalaman manusia
• Berkenaan dengan ‘knowledge’
• Berorientasi pada ‘truth’
• Menuntut suatu ‘insight’.
1. Otonomi pencipta
2. Otonomi karya
3. Otonomi penonton/penafsir
• Pendekatan mimetik
• Pendekatan expresif
• Pendekatan struktural
• Semiotik
HEIDEGGER: ASAL-USUL SUATU
KARYA SENI
1. ASAL ?
2. OTONOMI KARYA
3. OTONOMI PENAFSIR
HEGEL
“The phenomenon of
understanding and of the
correct interpretation of what
has been understood”.
3 Hal Mendasar:
1. Fenomen pengertian
1. Dari seniman?
3. Dari SENI ?
• Kayu = patung
• Batu = arstitek
• Warna = lukisan
• pembicaraan = Bahasa/puisi
• Suara = musik
II: SESUATU YANG TERTENTU DAN KARYA
Thing-being: the thingness of the thing. The
thingly character of the thing
• REALITAS = DUNIA
• A WORK = A WORLD
• World is never an object that stands
before us and can be seen.
• A stone is worldless
• A work, by being a work, makes
space for that spaciousness. “to
make a space for’ means here
especially to liberate the free
space of the open region and to
establish it in its structure.
SENI DAN KONTEKS
KONTEKS
1. Tempat di mana seni itu hidup/berada