DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL.................................................................................. i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ....................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................. x

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................... 1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah ........................................................................ 2
1.3 Batasan Masalah ............................................................................. 2
1.4 Tujuan dan Manfaat ....................................................................... 2
1.4.1 Tujuan Kerja Praktek ................................................................ 2
1.4.2 Manfaat Kerja Praktek .............................................................. 2
1.4.2.1 Bagi Mahasiswa................................................................... 2
1.4.2.2 Bagi Perguruan Tinggi ........................................................ 2
1.4.2.3 Bagi Perusahaan .................................................................. 3
1.5 Metode Penulisan ...................................................................... 3
1.5.1 Metode Literatur ....................................................................... 3
1.5.2 Metode Wawancara .................................................................. 3
1.5.3 Metode Observasi ..................................................................... 3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ..................................................................... 3

BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM

2.1 Sejarah dan Perkembangan PLTU Banjarsari ................................ 5
2.2 Logo, Pengertian dan Makna Lambang ........................................ 8
2.3 Visi dan Misi Perusahaan ............................................................... 10
2.4 Sistem Manajemen dan Struktur Organisasi PT PJB SERVICES
Unit PLTU Banjarsari .......................................................................... 11
2.5 Bagian Pemeliharaan, Instrumentasi Dan Kontrol ......................... 12
2.5.1 Fungsi ........................................................................................ 12

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 2.5.2 Tanggung Jawab ....................................................................... 12

BAB III TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

3.1 Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) ........................... 14
3.2 Prinsip Kerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) ................. 14
3.3 Siklus Kerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) .................. 15
3.4 Bagian-Bagian Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) .............. 16
3.4.1 Boiler......................................................................................... 16
3.4.2 Turbin Uap ................................................................................ 17
3.4.3 Kondemsor ................................................................................ 18
3.4.4 Generator................................................................................... 19
3.5 Bagian-Bagian Boiler ..................................................................... 19
3.5.1 Furnace ..................................................................................... 19
3.5.2 Steam Drum ............................................................................ 20
3.5.3 Superheater ............................................................................. 21
3.5.4 Airheater ................................................................................. 22
3.5.5 Dust Collector ........................................................................ 22
3.5.6 Induced Draft Fan (IDF) ........................................................ 23
3.5.7 Primary Air Fan ..................................................................... 24
3.5.8 Secondary Air Fan .................................................................. 24
3.5.9 Fly Ash Sillo ........................................................................... 25
3.5.10 Bottom Ash Cooler ............................................................... 26
3.5.11 Bottom Ash Elevator ............................................................. 26
3.5.12 Bottom Ash Sillo ................................................................... 27
3.6 Prinsip Kerja Boiler ........................................................................ 28
3.7 Bagian-Bagian Furnace ................................................................. 28
3.7.1 Cerobong (Stack) ...................................................................... 28
3.7.2 Soot Blower .............................................................................. 29
3.7.3 Dinding Furnace ....................................................................... 29
3.7.4 Tubes ......................................................................................... 30
3.7.5 Burner ....................................................................................... 30

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 3.7.6 Instrumen .................................................................................. 31
3.8 Prinsip Kerja Furnace .................................................................... 32
3.9 Sensor Thermocouple ..................................................................... 33
3.10 Fungsi Sensor Thermocouple ..................................................... 34
3.11 Prinsip Kerja Sensor Thermocouple ........................................... 35
3.12 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Sensor Thermocouple .................... 35
3.13 Spesipikasi Sensor Thermocouple Tipe K ................................. 36
3.14 Kalibrasi Thermocouple .............................................................. 37
3.14.1 Alat Ukur dan Peralatan yang diperlukan ............................ 37
3.14.2 Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang diperlukan ....................... 38
3.14.3 Pengamanan dan Keselamatan ............................................. 38
3.14.4 Cek Data ................................................................................ 38
3.15 Distributed Control System (DCS .............................................. 39
3.16 Fungsi Distributed Control System (DCS) ................................. 40
3.17 Prinsip Kerja Distributed Control System (DCS) ...................... 41
3.18 Human Machine Interface (HMI) .............................................. 41
3.19 Fungi HMI ................................................................................... 43
3.20 Keuntungan Menggunakan HMI ................................................ 44
3.21 Prinsip Kerja Human Machine Interface (HMI) ........................ 45

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Monitoring dan Pengontrolan Temperatur dengan Sensor
Thermocouple Tipe K di Area Furnace .......................................... 46

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BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................... 48
5.2 Saran .............................................................................................. 48
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................... 49
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 PLTU Banjarsari PT. Bukit Pembangkit Innovative –
Independent Power Producer ....................................................... 6
Gambar 2.2 Logo PT PJB SERVICES ............................................................ 8
Gambar 2.3 Slogan Perusahaan........................................................................ 9

Gambar 3.1 Sistem PLTU ................................................................................ 14

Gambar 3.2 Siklus PLTU ................................................................................. 15
Gambar 3.3 Boiler ............................................................................................ 17
Gambar 3.4 Turbin Uap ................................................................................... 18
Gambar 3.5 Kondensor .................................................................................... 18
Gambar 3.6 Generator ...................................................................................... 19
Gambar 3.7 Furnace ........................................................................................ 20
Gambar 3.8 Steam Drum .................................................................................. 21
Gambar 3.9 Superheater .................................................................................. 21
Gambar 3.10 Airheater..................................................................................... 22
Gambar 3.11 Dust Collector ............................................................................ 23
Gambar 3.12 Induced Air Fan (IDF) ............................................................... 23
Gambar 3.13 Primary Air Fan ......................................................................... 24
Gambar 3.14 Secondary Air Fan ..................................................................... 25
Gambar 3.15 Fly Ash Sillo ............................................................................... 25
Gambar 3.16 Bottom Ash Cooler ..................................................................... 26
Gambar 3.17 Bottom Ash Elevator................................................................... 27
Gambar 3.18 Bottom Ash Sillo ......................................................................... 27
Gambar 3.19 Cerobong .................................................................................... 28
Gambar 3.20 Soot Blowler ............................................................................... 29
Gambar 3.21 Dinding Furnace ........................................................................ 29
Gambar 3.22 Tubes .......................................................................................... 30
Gambar 3.23 Burner......................................................................................... 30
Gambar 3.24 Sensor Temperatur Thermocouple ............................................. 31
Gambar 3.25 Differential Pressure Transmitter .............................................. 32

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Gambar 3.26 Sensor Thermocouple ................................................................. 33
Gambar 3.27 Prinsip Kerja Thermocouple ...................................................... 35
Gambar 3.28 Spesifikasi Sensor Thermocouple Tipe K .................................. 36
Gambar 3.29 Kalibrasi Thermocouple ............................................................. 37
Gambar 3.30 Distributed Control System (DCS)............................................. 40
Gambar 3.31 Modul DCS ................................................................................ 41
Gambar 3.32 Human Machine Interface .......................................................... 42
Gambar 3.33 Display ....................................................................................... 43

Gambar 4.1 Blok Diagram Kontrol Temperatur Furnae ................................. 46

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