LAPORAN RESMI PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR NAMA PERCOBAAN coool MAUS RGD. oda. PRAKTIKAN NAINA. Pu NAP Boots CGT, ssisassseraricece Tait San, ASISTEN 49. SUBASLO. Tot DEPARTEMEN FISIKA FAKULTAS ILMU ALAM INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NoPeMBeR SURABAYAHUKUM KIRCHOFF (U6) NABIHA PUTAT DECWANTT FOOLILOG7 /LG /O1 MARET 2022 DEPARTEMEN FICKA FAKULTAS SAUNG DAN ANALTTIKA DATA UNGTITUT TERNOLOGT SEPULUM NOPEMBER CUFABAYA ARSTRAR nt pn cantonBABI PENORHULUANS 14. Latar Gelakang Dalam Leividupan chars hart Fito cangek memloutuean liste, Ham Fic celuruh olat eleltronié yang 960. di bund enembukunean energi listrik. Gata satu contol gemongoctan Wetrik dicumal fatale Remosongan \ameu dimana Vampu rneregceon ranglciun Webel yong dapat diposang secara Seri maupun garale setuai dengan Kebutuhan pada macing -m asing cumah. Pada dacarnya lame dirumah seringkall ter pacong paralel, pada Tonggaian Visirik tecdagak vanyak cobang moupan atic cimpul. Tile perteru an dari beberaga catcang Yong ada pada Fangkoian lich dinamatea ikke cimput. Hukum Firchoyt Sangak ber hubungan dengan Percahangan moupan Simpul Ycing ada pada rongkaian liek. HukUum ini mengetue yuma acus tan *ejangan yang masuk dan keluor pada rangkaian lita, Sebagai mohariswo jurusan Fidka Kita diwoyibean untuk menguasa’ dan mematami teori yang ada pada hukum Yeirchofp. Gelain ‘Gort Hbo ugo dibuntuk agar dapak tmengartieatikan leu yang Aelan éipelayor Peak kum hukum Ficcholt berguna bagi ehidupan sdnari hori dimana Yaka pelajar meran gkai cangraian dan menganaticis suatu cangleaian dapat belerja. Roda rangkaian \oop Kita akan mengueur kuat arus dalam rangkatan seerhana yang tidak bercabang , dim ana arus meric daci dataran gg Fe dataran rendah atau alifan arus yang meme eorential tinggi menuya Wrensial rendah, SAglah, mernpelajari hen Fire Kita akan mudah mengatas dan mengeldnui Penyebab berbagai mocam parinasalah yang ada pada rangbaian lirik $2 Rumusan Masaleh Adapun permasalahan yang terdarat dalam erakikur kali ini adalah, J.a-4 Bagarmana cara menentukan Kuat arus @olo salar cabang dalam suatu rangkaian lich. 4.2. Bagoimana cara menentukan bofarnya beda potensia\ antaca dua Ytie daiarm suatu rangkaian irik 4.3 Tyan Protetikurn Adapun *yuan yang ingin dicapai pada prothkum Kali ini adalah 4.3.1 Dapat menentukan Fuat arus pada - LL. . 2000-80 200 2 1090. - 807% % x Vows Tz. Ra tee = . 3000460 1 Nees Ver (2400 KVeE = ~Ta. R34Gs, 2 - -Aoot 90 Ab00 - = Joo = 69,23 a T Nama NunpIAn AIT, OEUANTE NRP GvOlLWObT. Tol. P ° MAeET 2022. o). Praktikumn 4 et Bay, or ‘DAN AUHAMER 0 Asisten ey te 18)LULL YSICS Aer gcc g cy uaa Ae : problem we're given the radius of Earth, and asked to compute face area and volume. ing Earth to be a sphere of radius Ry = (6.37 x 10° m)(10 km/m) = 6.37 x 10° km, surface area and volume are: : 4a C=22R,, A=42R, varie circumferences niulas are given in Appendix E.Chapter 26 1. (a) The charge that passes through any cross section is the product of the current and time. Since ¢= 40 min = (4.0 min)(60 simin) = 2405, = = (5.0 AY2A0 8) = 1.2 10°C (b) The number of electrons N is given by q = Ne, where e is the magnitude of the charge ‘on an electron, Thus, = gle= (1200 C)(1.60 x 10°" C)=7.5 x 10" 2. Suppose the charge on the sphere increases by Aq in time Ay. Then, in that time its potential increases by Ay. av =, Arar where ris the radius ofthe sphere. This means Ag=4ze4rAV’, Now, Aq = ( Where igi the current entering the sphere and jag isthe current leaving. Thus wats __(010m)(to00y) _ on {8.99% 10" Fim)(1.0000020 A —1.0000000 A) =5.6x10"s 3. We adapt the discussion in the text to. moving two-dimensional collection of charges, Using for the charge per unit area and w for the belt width, we can see that the transport ‘of charge is expressed in the relationship = ovw, which leads to i 100104 Laie Ww" Goma)Gox107 mo Im 4, We express the magnitude of the current density vector in SI units by converting the ‘diameter values in mils to inches (by dividing by 1000) and then converting to meters (by ‘multiplying by 0.0254) and finally using 47 14s CHAPTER 26 For example, the gauge 14 wire with D = 64 mil = 00016 m is found to have a (maximum safe) current density of J = 7.2 x 10° A/m*. In fac, this is the wire with the largest value of J allowed by the given data. The values of Jin SI units are plotted below a5 4 function of their diameters in milsConceptual Physics Paul G. Hewitt a PLS Tel| TP ~ A Conceptual Approach to Physics—Now with MasteringPhysics*!‘ty ptm rnc ae nt ie re caret (medal onan aotearoa) ‘necondaing po Sth semen sofa a Jn mca ow ma dc xe sly Shore nee ree acerca seape eect ioe eracpeas oekincees ener ieee tel beeen ences Spuioateeesinnccina ras Seo cca arco ate aces vaca lpn Os paciaitoe sence dene rege Septhrea Tenia jctind aeppinmyreesae nina Siiatiaemainn etn nope BEB Voktage Source Retahyessti ams ceer anaes cas Prerarey bol [att spdem “Bree an cert do wh pl aie hag yf peer men chemi me aly bot soa ene item depen fica odin sd ey ed ‘he heeled nr ec pl gy Conti: ‘semen am ne ren : oro tl bein Cafes HE wh ey ta me The ental pea ec ig the Ac sme oe anda rn of 1 Vo ccm Sere eh vemey teri pcos kao ‘Saati mean pac ode ea Gc enc rg hn ct nd sain gra Wha nt SpEtetes rp atcteme ware Pez Nacon tite ae okeetmaa werk ce Sip pmerenl nope Gap rca Sg Sarum an pd age mean ean sap pre apg EER Hecerical Resistance We know ts haeryo yc of we id the ie ad saree of age on cnc. How ech eens pede ot ‘vou lag et swe sew renee onder tn | telnet he fiwofchnge Thi oamdar roofers pe ‘NU'ce heres oes pe ee hu pe aoe ea “nductivi Tick wi Noreerrerees he ‘Ceecer few th Row oa Ft ont coda ened om pit caseNewtonian Physics Benjamin CrowellResistors Inside any electronic gadiges you will ee quite 4 few lie ciscuie lements like the ante ubown below. These ruitors ave sismply a cylinder of huni material wich wites attached to the end. Ar this stage, moot students have a hatd sine understanding hy resitan would be used inside 4 dio of a computce. We cbvimanly want a lighsbulb or an elecric wove to havea cnc ehemert that rests the flow of lecericiry and beats up, but eating is undeviesble in radios seul computers. ‘Without poamg woo far sick, lve tse « maechatsical analogy wo gee a peneral idea of why » resistor would be wed in a radio. The main parts of a radio receiver ave an arena, a nuner for selecting. the Frequency, and an amplifier wo strengrhen the signal wificiently ea drive ‘a speaker, The tuner resonates at the selected frequency, just asin the ‘cumple of mechanical resonance dixcussed in book 3. The behavior off tmechanical rravnatoe depend on three things: it inertia, its stiffness, and the amount of friction or damping. The fru two parameters hacate the ‘ofthe manance curve, while the damping determines the width wf the tewontance- In the radio runer we have an electically vibeating system that fewonares at + particular frequency. Instead af a physical abject mavieyg back and forth, these vibrations consist of electrical currents that flow first én ene diction and chen in the other. In a mechanical symem, damping means taking energy out ofthe vibrution in the form of heat, and exactly the tiene ides tw an electrical yatem: the resistor supplies the damping. and therefore contrals the width of the neanance. [we set out to elimiete all ‘esiutance ie the tuner circuit, by rat builebing in a resistor ancl by soenchurw [rtting rid ofall the inherent electrical resistance of the wives. we would sheer tee (Color codes tor resistors ae Oe), arsdian example ot ved Ma use op) 201 6 atm 21n108 0 +10% eit apn caseFUNDAMENTALS Chery EXTENDED254 Resistance and Agegemee nepali oa Seneca SSCS eae esate res ae tn ea pcan Mac rai cep a aa npn ad (Madcon Ratan ee maa ea oF samt om Campa ttn 68) coo chiPTents CORREAT AND RESSTANCE a ee tie wart _— a SR See ay rt Sene ag Rea, TT es Se ee own tye inacumaancsae Taek eu olan Revstarce trom Reset Saaihe sn ee pn i eccrine ae oom pit case2339 @@A- Srna) € = [Douglas C. Gianc.. E] aebee DOUGLAS ¢ GIANCOLIPeaunienysics NINTH EDITIONEst: (0/-- Wass oeSie Sy / armor i Tat ae Halliday & Resnick JEARL WALKER Previously sl as the 10h Eston PHYSICS‘Figure 26-1 shows here to citngsh uch devices A potential ditleresce {baby coms tte beng tno, se snap oct neg ae device ts meaeuted ae Wie wate in toh mmarituce waa platy. The pear loyal V in achat takin bo be pnitire ahes thes leh torial the chew bn it alkigher potential han the righ terminal. The erection of the resting cure ena (fave ie righ in arbistarily angred 9 sgn The severe pokey al V (wtih the right ieveninal af « higher be then nopative: the emrvent it mes angen! «mee sap Figure 26-118 is a plot alt vera V fo cme dewkce. This pict is tome mang tighten ett JV Cfo the peo Ho arg a} be cate er A cates cl Vo The ict (hat thee ‘enbetanice R= V5 of the device ‘5 nnepensdoni ofthe magsiide an pear of he apie poset serene ¥ "Fipsee B-Ncw opot for panier! cuducteg evice. Current em eat eh dorice anh when the polatityed i poutine and the appiod paieetial dettrnemcs (meee Chan about LS V When convent duet exit, the relation betwen | amd V fw near depends om tae vada the applic pose ditieremce V We ditmanguich betwee the fee types of devine by saying thal one ebeys Ohana amd the her des Oe rong sevice one sree (propestimal asthe putea lesen appli Uo esi (The seacrtin iv conte only im certain stations wl fo histories amar, ths term “law” is wpe | The device of Fig. 26-11— eich tunes out De a 1000 02 resister — obeys Chan's am. The device wf Fig. 2-11 — which scales ou june ew dire — des net Osea a PY He spe pe atte, ‘Inivetien contended that V's iif a atom of Cen Law. ‘That atte! ‘The capt tar inayat ft resitance ad opps eal cabin, devas whedbet they abey Chess lewice wa Howe mcasere the psc iflerense Veronese carseat igh ay device even apt ution dade. we eam Bd eae at a ll of Wa Ko VSL Th crc Cr ke arrver tt tea meme Rae tts gre 7, We em sachet hed By ening Ba. 30-14 ( o eect sett hee Certs th ees of he til ‘medepebet of the magma and choca ofthe All homoprncwur materials wthcther they are conductors We copper a sore onKtuCIO Ke Pare ean ox CON COBLASRIN Special mp UNites, obey CRED & lew within sane tange cl valies of the electric Held. Hf the fickl is toc tse ‘noseever, chars ane daparnures trom Cian’ i ocx. a acest ttineaee Vi ap BET A enti cticrnce Win apie he ermal ad wren, stabang scrotal af rem roraae appt ‘ttererer ‘shes th eo sn DATED ring, bb A rh het the ey miles pe acne ene eit apn caseRites 52