(Concrete Frame - RC Wall Structures) Design Dan Capacity Spectrum Method
(Concrete Frame - RC Wall Structures) Design Dan Capacity Spectrum Method
Abstract
Earthquake resistant structural design commonly used the concept of forced-based
design (FBD). The concept is only based on the analysis of elastic structures and not directly
indicated the performance of the building against the effects of the occurred earthquake. So, it
requires a performance evaluation by conducting analyzes to reach a state of inelastic structure
called the concept of performance-based design (PBD). In this study, there are two methods of
performance analysis that were based on the lateral displacement of the inelastic conditions,
the methods are Direct Displacement Based Design (DDBD) and Capacity Spectrum Method
(CSM). The purposes of this study are to identify and to compare between the performance
parameters of the methods. The structural model is a dual system regular building which
combine a frame structure and reinforced concrete wall. The seismic load design in this study
based on SNI 1726-2012. The reviewed parameter values are the displacement, base shear
force, effective damping, and effective vibrating times. The results of this study indicated that
all the parameter values of the DDBD method analysis are larger than CSM method. DDBD
method produced a target displacement 0.545 m, the base shear force 38293.25 kN, effective
damping 14.01%, and the effective vibrating times 3.826 seconds. Mean while the method of
CSM produced target displacement 0.175 m, the base shear force 21728.978 kN, effective
damping 5.40% and the effective vibrating times of 1.314 seconds. The evaluation of the
structure performances which is based on ATC-40 indicated the DDBD method was on damage
control level, whereas the CSM method was on the immediate occupancy level.
Keywords: Inelastic, dual system regular building structure, direct displacement based
design, capacity spectrum method, structure performance.
persamaan:
4. Massa efektif, diperoleh dari persamaan:
( N 5) M frame
d d , lim it 1 n
m .
0, 25
100 M Total
i i
i 1
Menentukan parameter profil (∆i) me
d
perpindahan rencana tiap lantai
berdasarkan persamaan: 5. Redaman efektif
fy Redaman efektif bergantng pada
regangan tulangan utama, y daktilitas sistem struktur.
Es a. Redaman efektif RC-Wall
0,072
kurvatur maksimum wall, m daktilitas, d
lw y , he
2. y
kurvatur kondisi leleh wall y ,W perpindahan kondisi leleh pertama,
lw Jika He ≤ HCF
i ei pi H e2 H e3
y , he y ,W
Jika Hi ≤ HCF 2 6 H CF
m .
i 1
i i e ,W
j 1
m
l
2
dengan: wj
j 1
lw = lebar RC-Wall (m)
N = Jumlah lantai struktur b. Redaman efektif frame
Mframe = Momen overtuning relatif pada
daktilitas, d
rangka struktur y , he
Mtotal = Momen overtuning total relatif perpindahan kondisi leleh pertama,
pada struktur
y ,he y , f he
∆i = perpindahan tiap lantai (m)
∆ei = perpindahan struktur dalam lb
dengan drift, y , f 0,5. y . ≤ θd,limit
kondisi elastis (m) hb
∆pi = perpindahan struktur dalam redaman ekivalen frame,
kondisi plastis (m)
1
hi = tinggi masing-masing tingkat (m) f 0,05 0,565
mi = massa tiap tingkat (kN) .
sehingga daktilitas dan redaman
3. Tinggi efektif, diperoleh dari persamaan: efektif ekivalen struktur menjadi:
40 yaitu: PUSH-Y
PUSH-Y
2
3
0,142822 18262,418
0,289279 34063,31
877
676
643
786
0
58
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1520
1520
𝐻𝑡𝑜𝑡
Berdasarkan tabel deformasi lateral dari Demand Spectrum
dokumen ATC 40, kinerja struktur Program elemen hingga
menunjukkan kondisi damage control. menggambarkan demand spectrum secara
b. Simpangan inelastis maksimum = otomatis ke format ADRS, yang merupakan
𝐷𝑇 0,545−0,157
= = 0,011 reduksi dari respons spektrum elastis dengan
𝐻 𝑡𝑜𝑡 36
Berdasarkan tabel deformasi lateral dari redaman 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20%.
dokumen ATC 40, kinerja struktur Selanjutnya program elemen hingga
menunjukkan kondisi damage control. mereduksi spektrum elastis 5% menjadi
single demand seperti Gambar 13 berikut:
Metode Capacty Spectrum Method
Pola pembebanan lateral
pushover menggunakan gaya lateral ststik
ekivalen yang disajikan pada Tabel 3 dan
digambarkan Gambar 12 berikut:
Spektrum demand elastis
redaman 5%
Single demand