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Beberapa dokumen memberikan informasi tentang sejarah Indonesia dan Inggris, termasuk tentang pendirian lembaga kearsipan di Indonesia pada masa kolonial, perkembangan kerajaan-kerajaan di Nusantara pasca Majapahit, dan perjalanan ratu Elizabeth II sebagai kepala negara Inggris selama tujuh dekade.
Beberapa dokumen memberikan informasi tentang sejarah Indonesia dan Inggris, termasuk tentang pendirian lembaga kearsipan di Indonesia pada masa kolonial, perkembangan kerajaan-kerajaan di Nusantara pasca Majapahit, dan perjalanan ratu Elizabeth II sebagai kepala negara Inggris selama tujuh dekade.
Beberapa dokumen memberikan informasi tentang sejarah Indonesia dan Inggris, termasuk tentang pendirian lembaga kearsipan di Indonesia pada masa kolonial, perkembangan kerajaan-kerajaan di Nusantara pasca Majapahit, dan perjalanan ratu Elizabeth II sebagai kepala negara Inggris selama tujuh dekade.
et us now praise famous men, and our fathers that begat us.
” From this line derives
the central issue of Agee and Evans’ work: who truly deserves our praise and recognition? According to this 1941 biography, it’s the barely-surviving sharecropper families who were severely What if you had twenty-four different people living inside you, and you never knew which one was going to come out? Such was the life of Billy Milligan, the subject of this haunting biography by the author of Flowers for Algernon. Keyes recounts, in a refreshingly straightforward style, the events of Billy’s life and how his psyche came to be “split”... as well as how, with Keyes’ help, he attempted to put the fragments of himself back together. awalnya mengusulkan istilah Indunesia dan Malayunesia untuk penduduk pulauan Hindia atau Kepulauan Oleh karena itu, Arsip Nasional RI tidak memiliki khasanah arsip pada masa pendudukan Jepang. Lembaga Kearsipan yang pada masa Hindia Belanda bernama Landarchief, pada masa pendudukan Jepang berganti dengan pengembalian lembaga-lembaga pemerintah. Sebagaimana tahun1945-1947, landsarchief ditempatkan kembali di bawah Kementerian Pendidikan Pengajaran dan Kebudayaan (PP dan K). Nama alternatif untuk Inggris adalah Albion. Kata ini awalnya digunakan untuk merujuk ke seluruh Pulau Britania Raya. Catatan paling awal dari nama ini muncul dalam karya Aristoteles, Corpus Aristotelicum pada abad ke-4 SM.[22] Disebutkan bahwa: "Di luar pilar-pilar Herkules terdapat lautan yang mengalir di sepanjang bumi dan di dalamnya ada dua pulau sangat besar yang disebut Britannia; yang terdiri dari Albion dan Ierne".[22] Kata Albion (Ἀλβίων) atau Pulau Albionum kemungkinan memiliki dua asal-usul; dari kata Latin albus, yang berarti putih, untuk merujuk ke tebing putih Dover, Pada masa pengambilalihan Landsarchief oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia Serikat, masih In the summer of 1951 the health of King George VI entered into a serious decline, and Princess Elizabeth represented him at the Trooping the Colour and on various other state occasions. On October 7 she and her husband set out on a highly successful tour of Canada and Washington, D.C. After Christmas in England she and the duke set out in January 1952 for a tour of Australia and New Zealand, but en route, at Sagana, Kenya, news reached them of the king’s death on February 6, 1952. Elizabeth, now queen, at once flew back to England. The first three months of her reign, the period of full mourning for her father, were passed in comparative seclusion. But in the summer, after she had moved from Clarence House to Buckingham Palace, she undertook the routine duties of Nusantara telah mempunyai warisan peradaban berusia ratusan tahun dengan dua imperium besar, yaitu Sriwijaya di Sumatra pada abad ke-7 hingga ke-14 Ron Chernow’s Alexander Hamilton is not only the inspiration for a hit Broadway musical, but also a work of creative genius itself. This massive undertaking of over Kata sejarah diserap ke dalam bahasa Melayu pada abad ke-13. Kata ini berasal dari bahasa Arab, yakni syajarotun, yang artinya pohon. In 2005 Jokowi, as a member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan; PDI-P), won election as mayor of Surakarta—the first person to be directly elected to that post. He was extraordinarily effective in reducing crime and attracting foreign tourists to the city. His habit of making spontaneous visits to poor neighbourhoods and his refusal to accept a salary for his public service contributed to his reputation for humility and honesty. In 2010 Jokowi berdasarkan luas wilayah.[catatan 3] Penduduk Inggris berjumlah sekitar 53 juta jiwa, atau sekitar 84% dari total populasi Britania Raya, sebagian besarnya terkonsentrasi di London, Inggris Tenggara, dan kawasan-kawasan konurbasi di Midlands, Barat Laut, Timur Laut dan Yorkshire, masing-masing wilayah ini dikembangkan sebagai daerah industri utama selama abad ke-19. Sedangkan kawasan padang rumput terdapat di luar wilayah kota-kota besar.At the risk of sounding cliché, the best biographies do exactly this: bring their subjects to life. A great biography isn’t just a laundry list of events that happened to someone. Rather, Elizabeth I, bynames the Virgin Queen and Good Queen Bess, (born September 7, 1533, Greenwich, near London, England—died March 24, 1603, Richmond, Surrey), queen of England (1558–1603) during a period, often called the Elizabethan Age, when England asserted itself vigorously as a major European power in politics, commerce, and the arts. karena berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden 228/1967 tanggal 2 Desember1967, Arsip Nasional ditetapkan sebagai Lembaga Pemerintah menegaskan, bahwa Arsip Nasional sebagai aparat teknis pemerintah tidak bertentangan dengan UUD 1945, bahkan merupakan penyempurnaan pekerjaan University of Sebelas Maret, which was created in 1976 by consolidating five existing institutions. The city also has several museums, an archive, and a number of libraries, some with various text and multimedia collections available in digital format. Lembaga kearsipan di Indonesia, seperti yang kita kenal sekarang ini, secara de facto sudah ada sejak 28 Januari 1892,ketika Pemerintah Hindia Belanda mendirikan Landarchief. Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai suku bangsa, bahasa, dan agama. Berdasarkan rumpun bangsa, Indonesia terdiri atas bangsa asli pribumi yakni Austronesia dan Melanesia di mana bangsa Austronesia yang terbesar jumlahnya dan lebih banyak mendiami Indonesia bagian barat. Dengan suku Jawa dan Sunda membentuk kelompok suku bangsa terbesar dengan persentase mencapai 57% dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia.[21] Semboyan nasional Indonesia, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (Berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu), bermakna keberagaman sosial-budaya yang membentuk satu kesatuan negara. Ron Chernow’s Alexander Hamilton is not only the inspiration for a hit Broadway musical, but also a work of creative genius itself. This massive undertaking of over sejarah akan menitikberatkan pada pencatatan-pencatatan yang berarti dan penting bagi manusia. Setelah Majapahit mengalami kejatuhan, kesultanan-kesultanan bercorak Islam berdiri dan berkembang pesat di Nusantara, terutama di Jawa. Kesultanan pertama di Pulau Jawa yang telah diakui secara luas adalah Demak dan Cirebon yang berdiri pada abad ke-15.[55][56] Namun beberapa waktu ini, beberapa pakar menemukan sejumlah bukti tentang kesultanan Islam yang lebih tua, yaitu Lumajang, yang diperkirakan berdiri pada akhir abad ke-13.[57] Setelah itu, mother. This tale of Enrique’s perilous journey is not for the faint of heart, but it is an Tahun 1967 merupakan suatu periode yang sangat penting bagi Arsip Nasional, pemerintahan Britania di Indonesia secara resmi berakhir.[butuh rujukan] Setelah Majapahit mengalami kejatuhan, kesultanan-kesultanan bercorak Islam berdiri dan berkembang pesat di Nusantara, terutama di Jawa. Kesultanan pertama di Pulau Jawa yang telah diakui secara luas adalah Demak dan Cirebon yang berdiri pada abad ke-15.[55][56] Namun beberapa waktu ini, beberapa pakar menemukan sejumlah bukti tentang kesultanan Islam yang lebih tua, yaitu Lumajang, yang diperkirakan berdiri pada akhir abad ke-13.[57] Setelah itu, In August 2017 Prince Philip officially retired from public life, though he periodically appeared at official engagements after that. In the meantime, Elizabeth began to reduce her own official engagements, passing some duties on to Prince Charles and other senior members of the royal family, though the pool of stand-ins shrank when Charles’s younger son, Prince Harry, duke of Sussex, and his wife, Meghan, duchess of Sussex, controversially chose to give up their royal roles in March 2020. During this period, public interest in the queen and the royal family grew as a result of the widespread popularity of The Crown, a Netflix television series about the Windsors that debuted in 2016. Having dealt with several physical setbacks in recent years, Philip, who had been Elizabeth’s husband for more than seven decades, died in April 2021. On their 50th wedding anniversary, in 1997, Elizabeth had said of Philip, “He has, quite simply, been my strength and stay all these years.” Because of social-distancing protocols brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the queen sat alone in a choir stall in St. George’s Chapel (in Windsor Castle) at Philip’s funeral. The widely disseminated images of her tragic isolation were heartbreaking but emblematic of the dignity and courage that she brought to her reign. sangat terkenal dengan Sumpah Palapa yang berisi ikrar untuk menyatukan seluruh wilayah Nusantara.[46] Majapahit pada masanya terkenal sebagai negara agraris dan juga sebagai negara perdagangan yang mengatur aktivitas pelayaran dunia.[46] The marriage of Lieutenant Colonel Suharto and Siti Hartinah held on December 26, 1947 in Solo. Suharto was 26 years old at that time and Hartinah 24 years old. They had six sons and daughters, Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti, Sigit Harjojudanto, Bambang Trihatmodjo, Siti Hediati Herijadi, Hutomo Mandala Putra and Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih. Negara. Penetapan Arsip Nasional sebgai Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen diperkuat melalui Surat Pimpinan MPRS No. A.9/1/24/MPRS/1967 yang In June 2022 Britain celebrated Elizabeth’s 70 years on the throne with the “Platinum Jubilee,” a four-day national holiday that included the Trooping the Colour ceremony, a thanksgiving service at St. Paul’s Cathedral, a pop music concert at Buckingham Palace, and a pageant that employed street arts, theatre, music, circus, carnival, and costume to honour the queen’s reign. Health issues limited Elizabeth’s involvement. Concerns about the queen’s health also led to a break in tradition when, in September, she appointed Boris Johnson’s replacement as prime minister, Liz Truss, at Balmoral rather than at Buckingham Palace, where she had formally appointed more than a dozen prime ministers. pemerintahan Britania di Indonesia secara resmi berakhir.[butuh rujukan] northern Sumatra, and he later established his own furniture factory in Surakarta. By 2002 he had become a highly successful furniture exporter, with showrooms on several continents, as well as chairman of a local branch of the country’s influential furniture manufacturers’ association. During his stay at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, he produced much of his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne. In 1909 he became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague, returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post. In 1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton*. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from his post in 1945. penyelenggaraan segala urusan Arsip Nasional dipindahkan ke Kementerian Pertama RI, termasuk wewenang, tugas dan kewajiban, perlengkapan materiil dan personalia, Fosil-fosil manusia purba seperti Homo erectus, yang oleh antropolog juga dijuluki "Manusia Jawa", menimbulkan dugaan bahwa kepulauan Indonesia telah mulai berpenghuni pada antara dua juta sampai 500.000 tahun yang lalu. Ibu kota Indonesia saat ini adalah Jakarta. Pada tanggal 18 Januari 2022, pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan Ibu Kota Nusantara yang berada di Pulau Kalimantan, yang menempati wilayah Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, untuk menggantikan Jakarta sebagai ibu kota yang baru.[20] Hingga tahun 2022, proses peralihan ibu kota masih berlangsung. The queen seemed increasingly aware of the modern role of the monarchy, allowing, for example, the televising of the royal family’s domestic life in 1970 and condoning the formal dissolution of her sister’s marriage in 1978. In the 1990s, however, the royal family faced a number of challenges. In 1992, a year that Elizabeth referred to as the royal family’s annus horribilis, Prince Charles and his wife, Diana, princess of Wales, separated, as did Prince Andrew and his wife, Sarah, duchess of York. Moreover, Anne divorced, and a fire gutted the royal residence of Windsor Castle. In addition, as the country struggled with a recession, resentment over the royals’ lifestyle mounted, and in 1992 Elizabeth, although personally exempt, agreed to pay taxes on her private income. The separation and later divorce (1996) of Charles and the immensely popular Diana further eroded support for the royal family, which was viewed by some as antiquated and unfeeling. The criticism intensified following Diana’s death in 1997, especially after Elizabeth initially refused to allow the national flag to fly at half-staff over Buckingham Palace. In line with her earlier attempts at modernizing the monarchy, the queen subsequently sought to present a less-stuffy and less- traditional image of the monarchy. These attempts were met with mixed success. Langkah pertama yang diambil adalah memasukkan Arsip Nagara dalam Lembaga Sejarah pada Kementerian PP dan K. Pada masa kepemimpinan Drs. R. Mohammad Ali diupayakan berbagai usaha untuk meningkatkan peran dan status lembaga Arsip Negara. Pada masa pengambilalihan Landsarchief oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia Serikat, masih In the summer of 1951 the health of King George VI entered into a serious decline, and Princess Elizabeth represented him at the Trooping the Colour and on various other state occasions. On October 7 she and her husband set out on a highly successful tour of Canada and Washington, D.C. After Christmas in England she and the duke set out in January 1952 for a tour of Australia and New Zealand, but en route, at Sagana, Kenya, news reached them of the king’s death on February 6, 1952. Elizabeth, now queen, at once flew back to England. The first three months of her reign, the period of full mourning for her father, were passed in comparative seclusion. But in the summer, after she had moved from Clarence House to Buckingham Palace, she undertook the routine duties of the sovereign and carried out her first state opening of Parliament on November 4, 1952. Her coronation was held at Westminster Abbey on June 2, 1953. menggantikan Sriwijaya, sebelum kembali digantikan oleh Pagaruyung pada abad ke-14. [41] penyelenggaraan segala urusan Arsip Nasional dipindahkan ke Kementerian Pertama RI, termasuk wewenang, tugas dan kewajiban, perlengkapan materiil dan personalia, northern Sumatra, and he later established his own furniture factory in Surakarta. By 2002 he had become a highly successful furniture exporter, with showrooms on several continents, as well as chairman of a local branch of the country’s influential furniture manufacturers’ association. mother. This tale of Enrique’s perilous journey is not for the faint of heart, but it is an mengembangkan SDM di bidang kearsipan; yakni merekrut pegawai baru sebagai arsiparis. Oleh karena itu, pada masa tersebut jumlah Although her small kingdom was threatened by grave internal divisions, Elizabeth’s blend of shrewdness, courage, and majestic self-display inspired ardent expressions of loyalty and helped unify the nation against foreign enemies. The adulation bestowed upon her both in her lifetime and in the ensuing centuries was not altogether a spontaneous effusion. It was the result of a carefully crafted, brilliantly executed campaign in which the queen fashioned herself as the glittering symbol of the nation’s destiny. This political symbolism, common to monarchies, had more substance than usual, for the queen was by no means a mere figurehead. While she did not wield the absolute power of which Renaissance rulers dreamed, she tenaciously upheld her authority to make critical decisions and to set the central policies of both state and church. The latter half of the 16th century in England is justly called the Elizabethan Age: rarely has the collective life of a whole era been given so distinctively personal a stamp. The city has broad tree-lined streets and numerous historic buildings, including most notably a palace (1745; of the susuhunan, one of the traditional princes of central Java), a prince’s court (1788; that of the mangkunegaran, another traditional ruler), and a Dutch fort (1779; now a garrison headquarters). Renowned as an educational and cultural centre, Surakarta contains the han kelembagaan Arsip Nasional tidak berhenti sampai disitu. Berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden RI nomor 215 tanggal 16 Mei 1961, Although her small kingdom was threatened by grave internal divisions, Elizabeth’s blend of shrewdness, courage, and majestic self-display inspired ardent expressions of loyalty and helped unify the nation against foreign enemies. The adulation bestowed upon her both in her lifetime and in the ensuing centuries was not altogether a spontaneous effusion. It was the result of a carefully crafted, brilliantly executed campaign in which the queen fashioned herself as the glittering symbol of the nation’s destiny. This political symbolism, common to monarchies, had more substance than usual, for the queen was by no means a mere figurehead. While she did not wield the absolute power of which Renaissance rulers dreamed, she tenaciously upheld her authority to make critical decisions and to set the central policies of both state and church. The latter half of the 16th century in England is justly called the Elizabethan Age: rarely has the collective life of a whole era been given so distinctively personal a stamp. Later, when he entered politics, his populist appeal was rooted in part to those humble beginnings. In 2002 Elizabeth celebrated her 50th year on the throne. As part of her “Golden Jubilee,” events were held throughout the Commonwealth, including several days of festivities in London. The celebrations were somewhat diminished by the deaths of Elizabeth’s mother and sister early in the year. Beginning in the latter part of the first decade of the 21st century, the public standing of the royal family rebounded, and even Charles’s 2005 marriage to Camilla Parker Bowles found much support among the British people. In April 2011 Elizabeth led the family in celebrating the wedding of Prince William of Wales—the elder son of Charles and Diana—and Catherine Middleton. The following month she surpassed George III to become the second longest-reigning monarch in British history, behind Victoria. Also in May, Elizabeth made a historic trip to Ireland, becoming both the first British monarch to visit the Irish republic and the first to set foot in Ireland since 1911. In 2012 Elizabeth celebrated her “Diamond Jubilee,” marking 60 years on the throne. On September 9, 2015, she surpassed Victoria’s record reign of 63 years and 216 days. Beberapa kesultanan yang juga pernah berdiri di Kepulauan Maluku, yaitu Jailolo, Bacan, Tanah Hitu, Iha, dan Huamual. ada masa pergerakan nasionalisme kebangsaan di Indonesia, terutama pada tahun 1926- 1929, Pemerintah Hindia Belanda berusaha menangkis dan menolak tuntutan Indonesia Merdeka. dan Prancis mendirikan Republik Batavia (1795–1806) dan Kerajaan Hollandia (1806– 1810) yang berstatus sebagai negara bawahan Prancis. Dengan demikian, secara tidak langsung Prancis adalah penguasa tertinggi Hindia Belanda. Pada 1810 Kerajaan Hollandia dileburkan dalam Kekaisaran Pertama Prancis, sehingga wilayah Hindia Belanda menjadi jajahan Prancis secara langsung. Meskipun demikian pemerintahan dan pertahanan tetap dipegang oleh warga Belanda (termasuk Herman Willem Daendels yang whose cancer cells were taken, without her knowledge, for medical testing — and without whom we wouldn’t have many of the critical cures we depend upon today. pengembalian lembaga-lembaga pemerintah. Sebagaimana tahun1945-1947, landsarchief ditempatkan kembali di bawah Kementerian Pendidikan Pengajaran dan Kebudayaan (PP dan K). Beliau adalah salah satu tokoh dalam perjuangan militer Indonesia, dan telah menjadi tentara pada 3 zaman, yaitu zaman Belanda, zaman Jepang, dan zaman kemerdekaan. Perubahan itu ditetapkan melalui Surat Keputusan Menteri nomor 130433/5, tanggal 24 Desember 1957. karena berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden 228/1967 tanggal 2 Desember1967, Arsip Nasional ditetapkan sebagai Lembaga Pemerintah northern Sumatra, and he later established his own furniture factory in Surakarta. By 2002 he had become a highly successful furniture exporter, with showrooms on several continents, as well as chairman of a local branch of the country’s influential furniture manufacturers’ association. lbert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he later on began his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics. In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor’s degree. Fosil-fosil manusia purba seperti Homo erectus, yang oleh antropolog juga dijuluki "Manusia Jawa", menimbulkan dugaan bahwa kepulauan Indonesia telah mulai berpenghuni pada antara dua juta sampai 500.000 tahun yang lalu. Indonesia’s first president—was instrumental in Suharto’s fall from power in 1998. A prolific essayist, short story writer, and novelist, Hurston turned her hand to biographical writing in 1927 with this incredible work, nomor 92 tahun 1993 tentang Kedudukan, Tugas, Fungsi, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Arsip Nasional RI. Berdasarkan Keppres Keterangan dari arsip tersebut diperlukan untuk membebaskan diri dari tawanan Jepang, jika mereka dapat menunjukkan bukti turunan orang Indonesia meski bukan dari hasil pernikahan. Nusantara telah mempunyai warisan peradaban berusia ratusan tahun dengan dua imperium besar, yaitu Sriwijaya di Sumatra pada abad ke-7 hingga ke-14 dan Prancis mendirikan Republik Batavia (1795–1806) dan Kerajaan Hollandia (1806– 1810) yang berstatus sebagai negara bawahan Prancis. Dengan demikian, secara tidak langsung Prancis adalah penguasa tertinggi Hindia Belanda. Pada 1810 Kerajaan Hollandia dileburkan dalam Kekaisaran Pertama Prancis, sehingga wilayah Hindia Belanda menjadi jajahan Prancis secara langsung. Meskipun demikian pemerintahan dan pertahanan tetap dipegang oleh warga Belanda (termasuk Herman Willem Daendels yang