Prinsip-Prinsip Analisis Biomedik Dan Forensik PDF
Prinsip-Prinsip Analisis Biomedik Dan Forensik PDF
Sampel urin +
ttMA 1 ppm
Sampel urin +
ttMA 5 ppm
Chemistry Physicochemistry Immunochemistry Biochemistry
Colour test Electrochemistry ELISA UBT
Spectrometry ECLIA
Chromatography EMIT
Electrophoresis RIA
MALDI TOF Microarray
Hou et al., 2019
Halwachs-Baumann et al., 1997
Biological monitoring
pt Provider pt testing
CDC, USA Hg, Pb, Cd, Mn, Se blood
CTQ, Canada Hg, As urine
FAU, Germany ttMA, sPMA urine
Environmetal monitoring
pt Provider pt testing
EraQC, USA Hg fume in the air
Particulate matter
Benzene in the air
• Precollection variables
• Specimen collection
• Specimen transport
• Specimen processing
Common preanalytical errors Test affected by diurnal variation,
posture and stres
https://internation
albiosafety.org
• Clinical chemistry
• Imunology
• Serology
• Microbiology
• Toxicology
• Hematology
• Urology
• Citology
• Etc.
https://cdn.who.int
Temuan Pekerja 1 Pekerja 2 Pekerja 3
Riwayat pajanan 10 tahun, 4 jam per hari 3 tahun, 4 jam per hari 1 tahun, 4 jam per
timbal hari
Identitas Laki-laki, 40 tahun Laki-laki, 28 tahun Laki-laki, 24 tahun
Temuan Timbal darah, 60 ug/dL Timbal darah, 42 ug/L Timbal darah, 21
ug/L
Hemoglobin, 9 g/L 12 g/L 13 g/L
Oligozoospermia Hipertensi grade 2 Hipertensi grade 1
Hipertensi grade 2
Keluhan Belum punya anak Sakit kepala Tidak ada keluhan
Sakit kepala
Lelah
• Apakah ada kaitan antara
keluhan dan temuan
yang terjadi pada pekerja
dengan pajanan timbal?
Referensi
• https://www.sartorius.com/en/knowledge/science-snippets/the-history-of-chromatography-1101798
• Schumacher S, Muekusch S, Seitz H. Up-to-Date applications of microarrays and their way to commercialization.
Microarrays. 2015. 4(2), 196-213; https://doi.org/10.3390/microarrays4020196
• Mistretta V, Charlier C. 2013. La surveillance biologique de l’exposition aux produits chimiques en toxicologie
industrielle et de l’environnement. Ann Biol Clin. 71(3):257-67. DOI : 10.1684/abc.2013.0820
• Hou TY, Chuan CN, Teng SH. 2019. Current status of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in clinical microbiology. J Food
Drug Anal. 27(2):404-414. doi: 10.1016/j.jfda.2019.01.001.
• Halwachs-Baumann G, Katzensteiner S, Schnedl WJ et al. 1997. Comparative evaluation of three assay systems for
automated determination of hemoglobin A(1c). Clin Chem. 43(3):511-7. DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/43.3.511
• https://internationalbiosafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/How-to-Safely-Collect-Blood-Samples-Ebola.pdf
• https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/documents/emergencies/health-topics---lassa-fever/shipment-
of-blood-samples-lassa.pdf?sfvrsn=8b374f30_2&download=true
• Valente-Aguiar MS, Magalhães T, Dinis-Oliveira RJ. Suicide by inhalation of carbon monoxide of car exhausts fumes.
Curr Drug Res Rev. 11, 145-147. DOI: 10.2174/2589977511666190716165121