Uraian Perhitungan Project Work (PW) Geometrik

File ini Merupakan Pengembangan dari Master Perhitungan

Nama : T.Rahmat, SST.
Nim : 1322302009
Jurusan : TEKNIK SIPIL / DIV / POLITEKNIK
PASSWORD
"rahmat009" Email : te.rahmat95@gmail.com
Nope : 0822 74267 7572
Fb : Teuku Rahmat Jauhari

Jalan Rencana Alternatif Tikungan

Titik Koordinat (m) Jarak Sudut PI PI B (Lebar) n Tikungan V R Ls Tabel
X Y (m) (derajat) (m) (lajur) 1(FC)/2(SCS)/3(SS) (km/jam) (m) (m)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A 6 304
218.0092
P1 208 386 10.064 1 6 2 2 SCS 50 125 0
374.219
P2 574 464 17.793 2 6 2 2 SCS 50 80 45
219.107
P3 792 442 36.933 3 6 2 3 SS 50 128 0
###
B 859151.6 519674.19
Work (PW) Geometrik Jalan Raya untuk 3 (tiga) Tikungan
Master Perhitungan Hendra Gunawan/03041022/DIV/TS/PNL

L / DIV / POLITEKNIK NEGERI LHOKSEUMAWE

gmail.com

at Jauhari

Desain Tikungan
e normal e max θs θc Ls Hit Ls>Ls Tbl Lc Lt Xs Ys p k Tc/Ts Ec/Es Jenis
(%) (%) (derajat) (derajat) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) Tikungan
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

2 6.4 - 10.064 - - 21.955 21.955 - - - - 11.006 0.484 S-C-S

2 7.8 16.114 (14.436) - - -20.156 69.844 44.644 4.219 1.075 22.440 35.131 2.063 S-S

2 6 18.466 - 82.509 OK 0.000 165.018 - - 2.273 41.108 84.612 9.345 S-S

 Kontrol Jarak Tc/Ts Jarak Pandangan Henti Jarak Panda
d2-Tc/Ts1-Tc/Ts2>2*B t fm d1 d2 d dmin Kontrol a m t d1
(detik) (m) (m) (m) (m) d>dmin (Km/jam) (Km/jam) (detik) (m)
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

2.5 0.161 34.750 61.229 95.979 55.000 OK 2.232 15 3.420 36.905

OK Aman
2.5 0.161 34.750 61.229 95.979 55.000 OK 2.232 15 3.420 36.905
OK Aman
2.5 0.161 34.750 61.229 95.979 55.000 OK 2.232 15 3.420 36.905
 d3=30-100
Jarak Pandangan Menyiap Pelebaran Tikungan (Grafis), jika 1000/R <= 6
t2 d2 d3 d4 d dhit min dmin Kontrol 1000 c Grafik Pelebaran B'
(detik) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) d>dmin R (m) b Td z (m)
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53

8.960 124.544 80 83.029 324.479 246.059 220.000 OK 8.0 0.8 2.425 0.001 0.2 -

8.960 124.544 80 83.029 324.479 246.059 220.000 OK 12.5 0.8 2.425 0.001 0.2 -

8.960 124.544 80 83.029 324.479 246.059 220.000 OK 7.8 0.8 2.425 0.001 0.2 -
a 1000/R <= 6 Pelebaran Tikungan (Analitis), jika 1000/R > 6 Pelebaran Tikungan Kebebasan
Ketentuan B'' b C Rc B U Z Bt ∆b Metode B R' L
Pelebaran (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) Pakai (m) (m) (m)
54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67

B < B' #VALUE! 2.5 1 124.750 2.754 0.254 0.470 7.978 1.978 Analitis 1.978034 123.500 21.955

B < B' #VALUE! 2.5 1 79.750 2.896 0.396 0.587 8.379 2.379 Analitis 2.379 78.500 69.844

B < B' #VALUE! 2.5 1 127.750 2.748 0.248 0.464 7.961 1.961 Analitis 1.961 126.500 165.018
 Kebebasan Samping (Analitis) Diagram Superelevasi Pe
Sh Sd KetentuanKetentuan m Jh m Jd Elivasi As Jalan m max Ls' Ekb dalamEkb tengah Ekb luar Jenis
(m) (m) mjh mjd (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) Tikungan
68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81

95.979 324.479 Sh > L Sd > L 3.773 13.915 1381.4 1/115 115 57.960 1381.208 1381.380 1381.592 SCS

95.979 324.479 Sh > L Sd > L 13.264 62.430 1387.7 1/115 115 67.620 1387.466 1387.680 1387.934 SCS

95.979 324.479 Sh < L Sd > L 8.994 74.362 1381.4 1/115 115 55.200 1381.220 1381.380 1381.58 SS
 Penomoran Sta/Tikungan Penomoran Sta/Tikungan Selanjutnya
Stasioning (m) Stasioning (m)
Awal TC/TS SC CS CT/ST Akhir Awal TC/TS SC CS CT/ST Akhir
82 83 84 85 86 87 82 83 84 85 86 87

0.000 207.003 207.003 228.959 228.959 592.172 0.000 207.003 207.003 228.959 228.959 592.172

0.000 339.089 384.089 363.933 408.933 592.909 - 557.041 602.041 581.885 626.885 810.862

0.000 134.495 217.004 217.004 299.513 ### - 726.250 808.759 808.759 891.267 0.000
 Perhitungan Koordinat, Sudut,Tikungan,Jarak Pandang,Pelebaran Tiku
Kebebasan Samping, Diagam Superelevasi dan Penomoran Stasion

By Hendra Gunawan/03041022/DIV/Politeknik Begeri Lhokseumaw

Jalan Rencana Alternatif Tikungan

Titik Koordinat (m) Jarak Sudut PI PI B (Lebar) n Tikungan V R
X Y (m) (derajat) (m) (lajur) 1(FC)/2(SCS)/3(SS) (km/jam) (m)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
A 6 304
47528.000
P1 208 386 10.064 1 6 2 2 fc 50 125
140040.000
P2 574 464 17.793 2 6 2 2 scs 50 80
48008.000
P3 792 442 36.933 3 6 2 3 fc 50 128
1006383270044.360
B 859151.6 519674.19
dang,Pelebaran Tikungan,
Penomoran Stasioning

Begeri Lhokseumawe

Desain Tikungan
Ls Tabel e normal e max θs θc Ls Hit Ls>Ls Tbl Lc Lt Xs Ys p k Tc/Ts
(m) (%) (%) (derajat) (derajat) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

2 6.4 - 10.064 - - 21.955 21.96 - - - - 11.006

45 2 7.8 16.114 (14.436) - - -20.156 69.844 44.644 4.219 1.075 22.440 35.131

2 6 18.466 - 82.509 OK 0.000 165.018 - - 2.273 41.108 84.612

 Kontrol Jarak Tc/Ts Jarak Pandangan Henti
Ec/Es Jenis d2-Tc/Ts1-Tc/Ts2>2*B t fm d1 d2 d dmin Kontrol a m
(m) Tikungan (detik) (m) (m) (m) (m) d>dmin (Km/jam) (Km/jam)
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

0.484 S-C-S 2.5 0.161 34.750 61.229 95.979 55.000 OK 2.232 15

OK Aman
2.063 S-S 2.5 0.161 34.750 61.229 95.979 55.000 OK 2.232 15
OK Aman
9.345 S-S 2.5 0.161 34.750 61.229 95.979 55.000 OK 2.232 15
 d3=30-100
Jarak Pandangan Menyiap Pelebaran Tikungan (Grafis), jika 1000/R
t d1 t2 d2 d3 d4 d dhit min dmin Kontrol 1000 c Grafik Pelebaran
(detik) (m) (detik) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) d>dmin R (m) b Td
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51

3.420 36.905 8.960 124.544 80 83.029 324.479 246.059 220.000 OK 8.0 0.8 2.425 0.001

3.420 36.905 8.960 124.544 80 83.029 324.479 246.059 220.000 OK 12.5 0.8 2.425 0.001

3.420 36.905 8.960 124.544 80 83.029 324.479 246.059 220.000 OK 7.8 0.8 2.425 0.001
 Tikungan (Grafis), jika 1000/R <= 6 Pelebaran Tikungan (Analitis), jika 1000/R > 6 Pelebaran Tikungan
rafik Pelebaran B' Ketentuan B'' b C Rc B U Z Bt ∆b Metode B
z (m) Pelebaran (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) Pakai (m)
52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65

0.2 - B < B' #VALUE! 2.5 1 124.750 2.754 0.254 0.470 7.978 1.978 Analitis 1.978

0.2 - B < B' #VALUE! 2.5 1 79.750 2.896 0.396 0.587 8.379 2.379 Analitis 2.379

0.2 - B < B' #VALUE! 2.5 1 127.750 2.748 0.248 0.464 7.961 1.961 Analitis 1.961
 Kebebasan Samping (Analitis) Diagram Superelevasi
R' L Sh Sd KetentuanKetentuan m Jh m Jd Elivasi As Jalan m max Ls' Ekb dalamEkb tengah
(m) (m) (m) (m) mjh mjd (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79

123.500 21.955 95.979 324.479 Sh > L Sd > L 3.773 13.915 1381.4 1/115 115 57.960 1381.208 1381.380

78.500 69.844 95.979 324.479 Sh > L Sd > L 13.264 62.430 1387.7 1/115 115 67.620 1387.466 1387.680

126.500 165.018 95.979 324.479 Sh < L Sd > L 8.994 74.362 1381.4 1/115 115 55.200 1381.220 1381.380
 Penomoran Sta/Tikungan Penomoran Sta/Tikungan Selanjutnya
Ekb luar Jenis Stasioning (m) Stasioning (m)
(m) Tikungan Awal TC/TS SC CS CT/ST Akhir Awal TC/TS SC
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 82 83 84

1381.592 fc 0.000 47516.994 47,516.994 47,538.949 47538.949 187567.943 0.000 47516.994 47,516.994

1387.934 scs 0.000 140004.869 140,049.869 140,029.713 140074.713 188047.583 - 187532.813 187,577.813

1381.58 fc 0.000 47923.388 48,005.897 48,005.897 48088.406 ### - 235490.914 235,573.423

omoran Sta/Tikungan Selanjutnya
Stasioning (m)
CS CT/ST Akhir
85 86 87

47,538.949 47,538.949 187567.943

187,557.657 187,602.657 235575.526

235,573.423 235,655.932 0.000

Untuk Tikungan 1 = Lihat Pada Sheet ''SCS'' Perhitungan Tikungan 1

Untuk Tikungan 2 = Lihat Pada Sheet ''SCS'' Perhitungan Tikungan 2

Untuk Tikungan 3 = Lihat Pada Sheet ''SS'' Perhitungan Tikungan 3

Penentuan Koordinat

XA = 6 XP1 = 208 811.34

YA = 304 YP1 = 386

XP2 = 574 XP3 = 792

YP2 = 464.00 YP3 = 442

XP4 = 859151.6
YP4 = 519674.19

Penentuan Jarak

d A - P1 = √( X 1− X A )2 +( Y 1−Y A )2
= √( 208 - 6 )² + ( 386 - 304 )²
=
√202² + 82²
= √40804 + 6724
= √ 47528

= 218.01 m

d P1 - P2 = √( X 2− X 1 )2 +( Y 2 −Y 1 )2
=
√( 574 - 208 )² + ( 464 - 386 )²
=
√366² + 78²
= √133956 + 6084
= √ 140040

= 374.22 m

d P2 - P3 =
√( X 3−X 2 )2+(Y 3−Y 2 )2
=
√( 792 - 574 )² + ( 442 - 464 )²
=
√
218² + -22²

= √
47524 + 484

= √ 48008.000

= 219.11 m
Penentuan Sudut Putar

Tikungan 1
Ya - Y1 Y1 - Y2
Sudut P1 = Arc Tan ± Arc Tan
Xa -X1 X1 -X2

304 - 386 386 - 464

= Arc Tan ± Arc Tan
6 - 208 208 - 574

-82.000 -78.000
= Arc Tan ± Arc Tan
-202.000 -366.000

= Arc Tan ( 0.406 ) ± Arc Tan ( 0.213 )

= ( 22.094 ) ± ( 12.031 )

= 10.063 °
= 169.937 ° =

Tikungan 2
Y1 - Y2 Y2 - Y3
Sudut P2 = Arc Tan ± Arc Tan
X1 -X2 X2 -X3

386 - 464 464 - 442

= Arc Tan ± Arc Tan
208 - 574 574 - 792

-78 22
= Arc Tan ± Arc Tan
-366 -218

= Arc Tan ( 0.213 ) ± Arc Tan ( -0.101 )

= ( 12.031 ) ± ( -5.763 )

= 17.794 °
= 162.206 ° =
Perhitungan Tikungan

Tikungan 1
S - C - S ( Spiral - Cicles - Spiral )

β = 169 ° V = 50 km/jam
Rc = 95.000 m e = 10 %
Ls = 45 m

Ls . 90
θs =
pi .Rc
45 x 90
=
pi .95
4050
=
298.451
= 13.570 °

θc = β - 2θs
= 169 - 2( 13.57 )
= 141.86 °

θc
Lc = x 2 pi Rc
360
141.86
= x 2 pi ( 95 )
360
= 0.394 x 596.903
= 235.213 m

Lt = Lc + 2Ls
= 235.213 + 2( 45 )
= 325.213

Ls²
P = - Rc (1-Cos θs)
6Rc
45²
= - 95 ( 1 - Cos 13.57 )
6 x 95
2025
= - 2.652
570
= 0.901

Ls³
K = Ls - - Rc Sin θs
40 Rc²
45³
= 45 - - 95 Sin ( 13.57 )
40 x 95²
91125
= 45 - - 22.2902
361000
= 45 - 0.252 - 22.2902
= 22.457

Es = ( Rc + P ) Sec 1/2β - Rc
= {( 95 + 0.901 ) Sec 1/2( 169 )} - 95
= ( 95.901 Sec ) - 95
= 905.576 m

Ts = ( Rc + P ) Tg 1/2β + K
= {( 95 + 0.901 ) Tg 1/2( 169 )} + 22.457
= ( 95.901 Tg ) + 22.457
= 1018.427 m
Tikungan 2
S - C - S ( Spiral - Cicles - Spiral )

β = 64.531 ° V = 50 km/jam
Rc = 84.000 m e = 8%
Ls = 45 m

Ls . 90
θs =
pi .Rc
45 x 90
=
pi .84
4050
=
263.894
= 15.347 °

θc = β - 2θs
= 64.531 - 2( 15.347 )
= 33.837 °

θc
Lc = x 2 pi Rc
360
33.837
= x 2 pi ( 84 )
360
= 0.094 x 527.788
= 49.608 m

Lt = Lc + 2Ls
= 49.608 + 2( 45 )
= 139.608

Ls²
P = - Rc (1-Cos θs)
6Rc
45²
= - 84 ( 1 - Cos 15.347 )
6 x 84
2025
= - 2.995
504
= 1.022

Ls³
K = Ls - - Rc Sin θs
40 Rc²
Ls³
= 45 - - 84 Sin ( 15.347 )
40 x 84²
91125
= 45 - - 22.2318
282240
= 45 - 0.323 - 22.2318
= 22.445

Es = ( Rc + P ) Sec 1/2β - Rc
= {( 84 + 1.022 ) Sec 1/2( 64.531 )} - 84
= ( 85.022 Sec ) - 84
= 16.548 m

Ts = ( Rc + P ) Tg 1/2β + K
= {( 84 + 1.022 ) Tg 1/2( 64.531 )} + 22.445
= ( 85.022 Tg ) + 22.445
= 76.122 m
Tikungan 3
S - C - S ( Spiral - Cicles - Spiral )

β = 61.900 °
Rc = 80.000 m
Ls = 60 m

Ls . 90
θs =
pi .Rc
60 x 90
=
pi .80
5400
=
251.327
= 21.486 °

θc = β - 2θs
= 61.9 - 2( 21.486 )
= 18.928 °

θc
Lc = x 2 pi Rc
360
18.928
= x 2 pi ( 80 )
360
= 0.053 x 502.655
= 26.428 m

Lt = Lc + 2Ls
= 26.428 + 2( 60 )
= 146.428

Ls²
P = - Rc (1-Cos θs)
6Rc
60²
= - 80 ( 1 - Cos 21.486 )
6 x 80
3600
= - 5.559
480
= 1.941

Ls³
K = Ls - - Rc Sin θs
40 Rc²
Ls³
= 60 - - 80 Sin ( 21.486 )
40 x 80²
216000
= 60 - - 29.3019
256000
= 60 - 0.844 - 29.3019
= 29.854

Es = ( Rc + P ) Sec 1/2β - Rc
= {( 80 + 1.941 ) Sec 1/2( 61.9 )} - 80
= ( 81.941 Sec ) - 80
= 15.545 m

Ts = ( Rc + P ) Tg 1/2β + K
= {( 80 + 1.941 ) Tg 1/2( 61.9 )} + 29.854
= ( 81.941 Tg ) + 29.854
= 78.992 m
Perhitungan Tikungan

Tikungan 2
F - C ( Full Cilcles )

β = 169.000 °
Rc = 95.000 m

Ec = Tg 1/4β Tc
= Tg 1/4( 169 ) 986.613
= 896.176 m

Lc = 0.01745 β Rc
= 0.01745 x 169 x 95
= 280.213 m

Tc = Rc Tg 1/2β
= 95 Tg 1/2( 169 )
= 986.613 m

Kontrol Lc < 2 Tc
280.213 < 1973.226 OK
Tikungan 1
F - C ( Full Cilcles )

β = 78.300 °
Rc = 95.000 m

Ec = Tg 1/4β Tc
= Tg 1/4( 78.3 ) 77.342
= 27.502 m

Lc = 0.01745 β Rc
= 0.01745 x 78.3 x 95
= 129.826 m

Tc = Rc Tg 1/2β
= 95 Tg 1/2( 78.3 )
= 77.342 m

Kontrol Lc < 2 Tc
129.826 < 154.684 OK

Tikungan 3
F - C ( Full Cilcles )

β = °
Rc = m

Ec = Tg 1/4β Tc
= Tg 1/4( 0 ) 0
= 0.000 m

Lc = 0.01745 β Rc
= 0.01745 x 0 x
= 0.000 m

Tc = Rc Tg 1/2β
= Tg 1/2( 0 )
= 0 m

Kontrol Lc < 2 Tc
0.000 < 0.000 Tidak Aman ( Ganti Tikungan )
Perhitungan Tikungan

Tikungan 2
S - S ( Spiral - Spiral )

β = 169.00 °
Rc = 95.00 m

θs = 1/2 β
= 84.50

θs x pi x Rc
Ls =
90.00 Lt = 2 Ls
84.5 x pi x 95 = 2 280.213
=
90.00 = 560.43 m
= 280.21 m

Ls²
P = - Rc (1-Cos θs)
6Rc
280.213²
= - 95 ( 1 - Cos 84.5 )
6 x Rc
78,519.33
= - 85.90
570.00
= 51.86

Ls³
K = Ls - - Rc Sin θs
40 Rc²
280.213³
= 280.21 - -95 Sin ( 84.5 )
40 x 95²
22,002,135.72
= 280.21 - - 94.56
361,000.00
= 280.21 - 60.95 - 94.56
= 124.70

Es = ( Rc + P ) Sec 1/2β - Rc
= {( 95 + 51.858 ) Sec 1/2( 169 )} - 95
= ( 146.858 Sec 84.5 ) - 95
= 1,437.23 m

Ts = ( Rc + P ) Tg 1/2β + K
= {( 95 + 51.858 ) Tg 1/2( 169 )} + 124.703
= ( 146.858 Tg 84.5 ) + 124.703
= 1,649.88 m
Tikungan 2
S - S ( Spiral - Spiral )

β = 0.000 °
Rc = 0.000 m

θs = 1/2 β
= 0.000

θs x pi x Rc
Ls =
90 Lt = 2 Ls
0 x pi x 0 = 20
=
90 = 0 m
= 0 m

Ls²
P = - Rc (1-Cos θs)
6Rc
0²
= - 0 ( 1 - Cos 0 )
6 x Rc
0
= - 0
0
= #DIV/0!

Ls³
K = Ls - - Rc Sin θs
40 Rc²
0³
= 0 - - 0 Sin ( 0 )
40 x 0²
0
= 0 - - 0
0
= 0 - #DIV/0! - 0
= #DIV/0!

Es = ( Rc + P ) Sec 1/2β - Rc
= #DIV/0!
= #DIV/0!
= #DIV/0! m

Ts = ( Rc + P ) Tg 1/2β + K
= #DIV/0!
= #DIV/0!
= #DIV/0! m
Tikungan 3
S - S ( Spiral - Spiral )

β = 36.933 °
Rc = 128.000 m

θs = 1/2 β
= 18.467

θs x pi x Rc
Ls =
90 Lt = 2 Ls
18.467 x pi x 128 = 2 82.5113
=
90 = 165.023 m
= 82.5113 m

Ls²
P = - Rc (1-Cos θs)
6Rc
82.511²
= - 128 ( 1 - Cos 18.467 )
6 x Rc
6808.115
= - 6.591
768
= 2.274

Ls³
K = Ls - - Rc Sin θs
40 Rc²
82.5113³
= 82.5113 - 128
- Sin ( 18.467 )
40 x 128²
561746.3885
= 82.5113 - - 40.5451
655360
= 82.5113 - 0.857 - 40.5451
= 41.109

Es = ( Rc + P ) Sec 1/2β - Rc
= {( 128 + 2.274 ) Sec 1/2( 36.933 )} - 128
= ( 130.274 Sec 18.467 ) - 128
= 9.346 m

Ts = ( Rc + P ) Tg 1/2β + K
= {( 128 + 2.274 ) Tg 1/2( 36.933 )} + 41.109
= ( 130.274 Tg 18.467 ) + 41.109
= 84.613 m
Tikungan 2 = 8 > 6 ( Metode Analitis ) Lihat Perhitungannya pada Sheet ''Anlss'' Tikungan 1

Tikungan 2 = 12.5 > 6 ( Metode Analitis ) Lihat Perhitungannya pada Sheet ''Anlss'' Tikungan 2

Tikungan 3 = 7.813 > 6 ( Metode Analitis ) Lihat Perhitungannya pada Sheet ''Anlss'' Tikungan 3
Perhitungan Pelebaran Perkerasan

Tikungan 2
n = 2
c = 0.8 m
B = 6.0 m (Lebar Jalan)
Rc = 95 m
1000
< 6
Rc
1000
< 6
95
10.5263 < 6 ( Metode Analitis )

Data Dari Grafik

b' = 0 m
td = 0.000 m
z = 0.000 m

B = n ( b' + c ) + ( n - 1 ) td + z
= 2 ( 0 + 0.8 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) 0 + 0
= 1.600 m

( Tidak Perlu Pelebaran )

"
" "
"
"
"
2
" " " "
Tikungan 1
n = 2
c = 0.8 m
B = 6.0 m (Lebar Jalan)
Rc = 95
1000
< 6
Rc
1000
< 6
95
10.5263 > 6 ( Metode Analitis )

Data Dari Grafik

b' = 0 m
td = 0.000 m
z = 0.000 m

B = n ( b' + c ) + ( n - 1 ) td + z
= 2 ( 0 + 0.8 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) 0 + 0
= 1.600 m

( Tidak Perlu Pelebaran )

"
" "
"
"
"
2
" " " "

Tikungan 3
n = 0
c = 0.0 m
B = 6.0 m (Lebar Jalan)
Rc = 0
1000
> 6
Rc
1000
> 6
128
7.813 > 6 ( Metode Analitis )

Data Dari Grafik

b' = 0 m
td = 0.000 m
z = 0.000 m

B = n ( b' + c ) + ( n - 1 ) td + z
= 0(0+0)+(0-1)0+0
= 0.000 m

( Tidak Perlu Pelebaran )

 "
" "
"
"
"
2
" " " "
Perhitungan Pelebaran Perkerasan

Tikungan2
n = 2
c = 0.8 m
Bn = 6.0 m lebar jalur
b = 2.5 m lebar truck
V = 50 km/jam
Rc = 110 m
1000
> 6
Rc
1000
> 6
110
9.09090909 > 6 ( Metode Analitis )

Rc √
= Rc² + b ( 2Bn + b ) - Rc
√
= 110² + 2.5 ( 2 x 6 + 2.5 ) - 110
= √ 12136.250 - 110
= 110.165 - 110
= 0.165 m

b' √
= Rc - Rc² + Bn² + 2.4
= 110 - √110² + 6² + 2.4
= 110 - √12100 + 36 + 2.4
= 110 - √12136 + 2.4
= 110 - 110.164 + 2.4
= 2.236 m

V
z = 0.015
√Rc
50
= 0.015
√
110
= 0.015 x 4.767
= 0.072 m

B = n ( b' + c ) + ( n - 1 ) Rc + z
= 2 ( 2.236 + 0.8 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) 0.165 + 0.072
= 6.309 m

B - Lebar Jalan
b =
2
6.309 - 6
=
2
= 0.155 m Untuk Masing-masing Jalur
Tikungan 2
n = 2
c = 1.0 m
Bn = 6.0 m lebar jalur
b = 2.5 m lebar truck
V = 50 km/jam
Rc = 80 m
1000
> 6
Rc
1000
> 6
80
12.5 > 6 ( Metode Analitis )

td
√
= Rc² + b ( 2Bn + b ) - Rc

√
= 80² + 2.5 ( 2 x 6 + 2.5 ) - 80
= √ 6436.250 - 80
= 80.226 - 80
= 0.226 m

b' √
= Rc - Rc² + Bn² + 2.4

√
= 80 - 80² + 6² + 2.4
= 80 - √ + 36 + 2.4
6400
= 80 - √6436 + 2.4
= 80 - 80.225 + 2.4
= 2.175 m

V
z = 0.015
√Rc
50
= 0.015
√
80
= 0.015 x 5.59
= 0.084 m

B = n ( b' + c ) + ( n - 1 ) td + z
= 2 ( 2.175 + 1 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) 0.226 + 0.084
= 6.660 m

B - Lebar Jalan
b =
2
6.66 - 6
=
2
= 0.330 m Untuk Masing-masing Jalur
Tikungan 3
n = 2
c = 1.0 m
Bn = 6.1 m lebar jalur
V = 1.2 m lebar truck
V = 50 km/jam
Rc = 95 m
1000
> 6
Rc
1000
> 6
128
7.813 > 6 ( Metode Analitis )

td
√
= Rc² + V ( 2Bn + V ) - Rc

√
= 95² + 1.2 ( 2 x 6.1 + 1.2 ) - 95
= √ 9041.080 - 95
= 95.085 - 95
= 0.085 m

b' √
= Rc - Rc² + Bn² + 2.4

√
= 95 - 95² + 6.1² + 2.4
= 95 - √ + 37.21 + 2.4
9025
= 95 - √9062.21 + 2.4
= 95 - 95.196 + 2.4
= 2.204 m

V
z = 0.015
√Rc
50
= 0.015
√
95
= 0.015 x 5.13
= 0.077 m

B = n ( b' + c ) + ( n - 1 ) td + z
= 2 ( 2.204 + 1 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) 0.085 + 0.077
= 6.570 m

B - Lebar Jalan
b =
2
6.57 - 6
=
2
= 0.285 m Untuk Masing-masing Jalur
Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Henti

Tikungan 1

V = 60 Km/Jam
t = 2.5 dtk

fm = 0.330

D1 = 0.278 V t
= 0.278 (60) 2.5
= 41.700 m

V²
D2 =
254 fm
60²
=
254 (0.33)
= 42.949 m

S = D1 + D2
= 41.7 + 42.949
= 84.649 m

Kontrol S > Dmin

84.649 > 75 OK

Tikungan 2

V = 50 Km/Jam
t = 2.5 dtk
fm = 0.350

D1 = 0.278 V t
= 0.278 (50) 2.5
= 34.750 m

V²
D2 =
254 fm
50²
=
254 (0.35)
= 28.121 m

S = D1 + D2
= 34.75 + 28.121
= 62.871 m

Kontrol S > Dmin

62.871 > 55 OK
tikungan 3

V = 80 Km/Jam
t = 2.5 dtk
fm = 0.300

D1 = 0.278 V t
= 0.278 (80) 2.5
= 55.600 m

V²
D2 =
254 fm
80²
=
254 (0.3)
= 83.99 m

S = D1 + D2
= 55.6 + 83.99
= 139.590 m

Kontrol S > Dmin

139.590 > 120 OK
Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Menyiap

Tikungan 2
V = 60 Km/Jam
m = 15 Km/Jam

t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 V t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 V

= 2.12 + 0.026 ( 60 ) = 6.56 + 0.048 60
= 3.680 dtk = 9.440 dtk

a = 2.052 + 0.0036 V
= 2.052 + 0.0036 ( 60 )
= 2.268 Km/Jam

d1 = 0.278 t1 ( V - m + ½ a t1 )
= 0.278 x 3.68 x ( 60 - 15 + ½ x 2.268 x 3.68 )
= 50.306 m

d2 = 0.278 V t2
= 0.278 x 60 x 9.44 d4 = 2/3 d2
= 157.459 m = 2/3 (157.459)
= 104.973 m
d3 = 80 m

S = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 50.306 + 157.459 + 80 + 104.973
= 392.738 m

Kontrol
S > Dmin
392.738 > 250 OK

Tikungan 1
V = 50 Km/Jam
m = 15 Km/Jam

t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 V t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 V

= 2.12 + 0.026 ( 50 ) = 6.56 + 0.048 50
= 3.420 dtk = 8.960 dtk

a = 2.052 + 0.0036 V

= 2.052 + 0.0036 ( 50 )
= 2.232 Km/Jam

d1 = 0.278 t1 ( V - m + ½ a t1 )
= 0.278 x 3.42 x ( 50 - 15 + ½ x 2.232 x 3.42 )
= 36.905 m
d2 = 0.278 V t2
= 0.278 x 50 x 8.96 d4 = 2/3 d2
= 124.544 m = 2/3 (124.544)
= 83.029 m
d3 = 80 m

d = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 36.905 + 124.544 + 80 + 83.029
= 324.478 m

Kontrol
d > Dmin
324.478 > 200 OK

Tikungan 3
V = 80 m
m = 15 m

t1 = 2.12 + 0.026 V t2 = 6.56 + 0.048 V

= 2.12 + 0.026 ( 80 ) = 6.56 + 0.048 80
= 4.200 dtk = 10.400 dtk

a = 2.052 + 0.0036 V

= 2.052 + 0.0036 ( 80 )
= 2.34 m

d1 = 0.278 t1 ( V - m + ½ a t1 )
= 0.278 x 4.2 x ( 80 - 15 + ½ x 2.34 x 4.2 )
= 81.632 m

d2 = 0.278 V t2
= 0.278 x 80 x 10.4 d4 = 2/3 d2
= 231.296 m = 2/3 (231.296)
= 154.197 m
d3 = 80 m

d = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4
= 81.632 + 231.296 + 80 + 154.197
= 547.125 m

Kontrol
d > Dmin
547.125 > 400 OK
Perhitungan Kebebasan Samping

Tikungan 1

B = 6.000 m ( Lebar Jalan )

Rc = 115.000 m
V = 60.000 km/jam

Jika,
JPH (s) = 84.649 m
Lt = 59.461 m
Maka,
S > L

R' = Rc - 1/4 B
= 115 - 1/4 (6)
= 113.500 m

90° L 90° L
m = R' ( 1 - Cos ) + ½ ( S - L ) Sin ( )
pi R' pi R'
90 (59.461) 90 (59.461)
= 113.5 ( 1 - Cos ) + ½ (84.649 - 59.461) Sin ( )
pi (113.5) pi (113.5)
5351.490 5351.490
= 113.5 ( 1 - Cos ) + ½ (25.188) Sin ( )
356.571 356.5710
= 7.133 m

Jika,
JPM (s) = 392.738 m
Lt = 59.461 m
Maka,
S > L

R' = Rc - 1/4 B
= 115 - 1/4 (6)
= 113.500 m

90° L 90° L
m = R' ( 1 - Cos ) + ½ ( S - L ) Sin ( )
pi R' pi R'
90 (59.461) 90 (59.461)
= 113.5 ( 1 - Cos ) + ½ (392.738 - 59.461) Sin ( )
pi (113.5) pi (113.5)
5351.490 5351.490
= 113.5 ( 1 - Cos ) + ½ (333.277) Sin )
356.571 356.5710
= 47.024 m
Tikungan 1

B = 6.000 m ( Lebar Jalan )

Rc = 110.000 m
V = 50.000 km/jam

Jika,
JPH (s) = 62.871 m
Lt = 325.213 m
Maka,
S < L

R' = Rc - 1/4 B
= 110 - 1/4 (6)
= 108.500 m

90° S
m = R' ( 1 - Cos )
pi R'
90 (62.871)
= 108.5 ( 1 - Cos )
pi (108.5)
5658.390
= 108.5 ( 1 - Cos )
340.863
= 4.522 m

Jika,
JPM (s) = 324.478 m
Lt = 325.213 m
Maka,
S < L

R' = Rc - 1/4 B
= 110 - 1/4 (6)
= 108.500 m

90° S
m = R' ( 1 - Cos )
pi R'
90 (324.478)
= 108.5 ( 1 - Cos )
pi (108.5)
29203.020
= 108.5 ( 1 - Cos )
340.863
= 100.315 m
Tikungan 3

B = 6.000 m ( Lebar Jalan )

Rc = 95.000 m
V = 80.000 km/jam

Jika,
JPH (s) = 139.59 m
Lt = 280.213 m
Maka,
S < L

R' = Rc - 1/4 B
= 95 - 1/4 (6)
= 93.500 m

90° S
m = R' ( 1 - Cos )
pi R'
90 (139.59)
= 93.5 ( 1 - Cos )
pi (93.5)
12563.100
= 93.5 ( 1 - Cos )
293.739
= 24.863 m

Jika,
JPM (s) = 547.125 m
Lt = 129.826 m
Maka,
S > L

R' = Rc - 1/4 B
= 95 - 1/4 (6)
= 93.500 m

90° L 90° L
m = R' ( 1 - Cos ) + ½ ( S - L ) Sin ( )
pi R' pi R'
90 (129.826) 90 (129.826)
= 93.5 ( 1 - Cos ) + ½ (547.125 - 129.826) Sin ( )
pi (93.5) pi (93.5)
11684.340 11684.340
= 93.5 ( 1 - Cos ) + ½ (417.299) Sin )
293.739 293.7390
= 155.139 m
Perhitungan Diagram Super Elevasi
Tikungan 1

Bentuk Tikungan = F - C ( Full Cilcles )

Klas Jalan = I
V = 60
B = 6
e Normal = 0.02
e Max = 0.093
Klandai Max = 1/125
Elevasi As Jalan = 799.75

Ls = ( e Max + e Normal ) x B x 125

= ( 0.093 + 0.02 ) x 6 x 125
= 84.75 m

Perhitungan Suver Elevasi pada Badan Jalan

Ekb Dalam = Elevasi As Jalan - ½ B x e Max

= 799.75 - ½ 6 x 0.093
= 799.471 m

Ekb Tengah = Elevasi As Jalan - e Normal

= 799.75 - 0.02
= 799.730 m

Ekb Luar = Elevasi As Jalan + ½ B x e Max

= 799.75 + ½ 6 x 0.093
= 800.029 m

Tikungan 2

Bentuk Tikungan = S - C - S ( Spiral - Cicles - Spiral )

Klas Jalan = I
V = 50
B = 6
e Normal = 0.02
e Max = 0.076
Klandai Max = 1/115
Elevasi As Jalan = 812.5

Ls = ( e Max + e Normal ) x B x 115

= ( 0.076 + 0.02 ) x 6 x 115
= 66.24 m

Perhitungan Suver Elevasi pada Badan Jalan

Ekb Dalam = Elevasi As Jalan - ½ B x e Max

= 812.5 - ½ 6 x 0.076
 = 812.272 m

Ekb Tengah = Elevasi As Jalan - e Normal

= 812.5 - 0.02
= 812.480 m

Ekb Luar = Elevasi As Jalan + ½ B x e Max

= 812.5 + ½ 6 x 0.076
= 812.728 m

Tikungan 3

Bentuk Tikungan = F - C ( Full Cilcles )

Klas Jalan = I
V = 30
B = 6
e Normal = 0.02
e Max = 0.1
Klandai Max = 1/75'
Elevasi As Jalan = 833

Ls = ( e Max + e Normal ) x B x 75
= ( 0.1 + 0.02 ) x 6 x 75
= 54 m

Perhitungan Suver Elevasi pada Badan Jalan

Ekb Dalam = Elevasi As Jalan - ½ B x e Max

= 833 - ½ 6 x 0.1
= 832.7 m

Ekb Tengah = Elevasi As Jalan - e Normal

= 833 - 0.02
= 832.980 m

Ekb Luar = Elevasi As Jalan + ½ B x e Max

= 833 + ½ 6 x 0.1
= 833.3 m
Perhitungan Stationing

Sta A = 36 + 000

Sta PI 1 = Sta A + d A - PI1

= 0 + 146.690
= 146.69

Sta Tc1 = Sta PI 1 - Ts1

= 306.04 - 55.04
= 251

Sta ST1 = d A - PI1 + Ts1

= 146.69 + 251.000
= 397.69

Sta PI 2 = Sta PI 1 + d PI1 - PI2

= 146.69 + 306.040
= 452.73

Sta Ts2 = d PI1 - PI2 - Ts2

= 452.73 - 33.76
= 418.97

Sta St2 = d PI1 - PI2 + Ts2

= 452.73 + 33.76
= 486.49

Sta PI3 = Sta PI 2 + d PI2- PI3

= 452.73 + 160.700
= 613.43

Sta Ts3 = Sta PI3 - Tc3

= 613.43 - 30.427
= 583.003

Sta St3 = Sta Ts3 + Tc3

= 583.003 + 30.427
= 613.43

Sta B = Sta PI4 + d PI4 - B

= 613.43 + 130.480
= 743.91