NILAI PERCEPATAN TANAH MAKSIMUM DI
SUMATERA BAR: ERD: RKAN SKENARIO
GEMPABUMI DI WILAYAH PASAMAN BARAT DENGAN
RUMUSAN SI AND MIDORIKAWA (1999)
SKRIPSI
Diajukan sebagai salah satu persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar
Sarjana Sains
Ac ape tle
16/8 - aoe
Oleh :
WAHYU RAMADHAN
NIM. 19034095/2019
PROGRAM STUDI FISIKA
DEPARTEMEN FISIKA
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
2023
@& Dipindai dengan CamScannerri3
NILAI HISTORIS
TM/NIM/Nama_— : 2019/19034095/WAHYU RAMADHAN
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Prog. Studi Fisika (S1)
Status Masuk —: SBMPTN
Dosen PA Fadhila Ue Jhor, S.Pd, M.S
No} Seksi Kode | Matakuliah Mutu] >9se"] Dosen
[Semester : Jul - Desemnber 2019
1 01910340007 [FSi 62.1001 [instrumen Elektronik dan Pengukuren [3 | A | 3.6 | 10.6 [171074] 3344
2 fp01910340006 [F1S1.62.1002_[statstka untuk Fiske 3 [8 | 30 | 90 | 3353
3 [201910340070 F1Si,62.1003 _Kakulus untuk Fiske 3 [8 | 30 | 90 [171027] 181032
4 [201910340005 |FwAt.60.1303 |Fiska Umum [6+ | 33 [132 | 3303
5 [201911280259 JONP1.60.1401 [Pendikan Agama 3] & | 36 [108 | 4512
6 201911280786 |UNP1.60.1402 [Pendidikan Pancesila 2 [A | 40 | 20 | 0368 |161039]
7 [201911280819 JuNP2.60.2402 [Manajemen Bencana 2] a | 40 | 80 | 3331
fat wo [Pserese | son
[Semester : Januari - Juri 2020
1 01920340011 [F1si.62.2001 Fiske Dasar 4] & [36 [ra [3308
2 [a01920340010 [FIS1.62.2002 Fiske Matemotka 1 3 [8 | 30 | 90 | 3328
3 [201920340002 |FMAI,60.2102 [Boing Umum 4 [6+ | 33 [132 | 3262
4 [201920340005 |FMA1.60.2103 |kimia Umum 4 | B+ | 3.3 | 13.2 | 3435 | 3455
5 [201921280364 |UNP1.60.1403 [Pendidikan Kewarganegarean 2 [a | 4.0 | 80 [192060] 4429
6 [201971280236 JUNP1.60.1404 [Bahasa Indonesia 2 [a | 40 | 80 [171017]
7 fa01921280336 JUNP1.60.1405 [Bahasa Inggris 2 [a [as | 72 |172055|
[Total 2 eee GL 73
Isemester : Jul Desember 2020
1 [202010340028 [Fisi.62.3001 [ska matematika 2 3 [| 23 [69 | 3346
2 [202010340031 [Fisi.62.3002 [EleKronka Dasar 1 3 [e+ | 33 | 99 |inora| 3304
3 }202010340030 |F1s1.62.3003 [Algoritma dan Penvogreman Komputer | 3 [cr | 23 | 69 | 3327
4 [202010340035 [Fis1.62.3006 [Biofiska 3 | 4 | 40 | 120 [192054] 3337
5202010340036 |F1s1.62.3007 [Bahasa Ingoris untuk Fiska 2[ «| 36 | 72 [181032]
6 [202010340034 |F1s1.62.3008 |Mekanika 3 [e+ [33 | 99 | 3338
7 fo02010340033 |F1s1.62.3009 3 [8+ | 33 | 99 [192054] 3337
@ [202011280208 [uNPs.60.3101 3a [40 [io] ust
het 23 PPsenester 747
[Semester Januari - Juni 2021
1 02020340032 [F1si.62.4001_[Eleltronika Dasar 2 3 [8 | 30 | 90 [srio7a] 3304
‘2 [202020340039 |FIS1.62.4004_|Fisika Kebumian dan Astronomi 3 | A | 4.0 | 12.0} 3338
3 [202020340034 |FIS1.62.4005 ika Komputasi_ 3 | B+ | 3.3 | 9.9 |161032) 3327
“4 [202020340040 |FIS1.62.4007_|Instrumentasi Kebencanaan 2) | 36 | 7.2 | 3333 | 3345
5 340036 [Fisi,62.4008_[Termodinamika 3 [a | 40 |i20[ 3345
6 120340037 |FIS1.62.4009_|Listrik dan Magnet 3 | & | 3.6 | 10.8 |192054) 3339.
7_f202020340042 |F1S2.62.4001_|Fsika Lingkungan 2[& | 36 | 72 | 3346
8 o041 [Fis2.62.4003 JFotografi 2[-« [36 | 72 [3x6
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21/08/2023,
Dipindai dengan CamScannerG Dipindai dengan CamScanner@ UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
y NILAI HISTORIS
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Prog. Sul: Fa (SI)
Stats Mask: SONPTN
Dusen PA Fadl Ufo ora, SP, MSL
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4 fpoio34o032 [ist.62.5006 Beton Tega ya [3.6 [108 [rior
'5 [202110340040 |F1S2.62.5007_[Pengantar Geofisika 3 | A | 40 | 12.0} 3333
{= fnarioeoon fis 6 008 ek Penton Dota Gvtska Ya [36 [ioe | 339
7 nas 0340043 sz 62 5009 [soap Fiska ya P36 [s08 | 3336
fr semester
cal a frsenester | nia
‘Semester : Januari - Juni 2022
f202120340061 |F1S1.62.6002_[Fiska Int ei
fa02120340062 |FISi.62.6003 [Optik Modern dan Fotonik 3
202120340058 |FISI.62.6004_|Metodologi enelitian dan Publikas 3
faa2120340059 [FISi.62.6005 [Seminar Fiska 2
f202120340060 [F1S1.62.6006_[Fisika Zat Padat 3
1
E
3
2
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‘a_| 40 [120 | 3333
0.0 [00 | 3336
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‘a | 4.0 [120 | 3337
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A
A
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i202120340082 [F1S2,62.6009_[Metode Kemagnetan Batuan
faa2120340081 [FIS2.62.6015_|Metode Selsmik
f202121281056 [UNP!.60.5401 ullah Kerja Nyata (KKN)
4.0 [120 | 3339
40 | 80 | 1814
Total
[Semester : dull - Desember 2022
7 202210340131 [FIS1.62.6004_[Metodologi Peneltion dan Publikasi 3A [36 [108 | 3336 | 3343
2 [202210340120 |FIS1.62.7002_[Praktek Kerja Lapangan 2 a | 40 | 20 | 3339
3 f2n2210340095 |F1S1.62.7003 Fiske Radias| 2 [aw | 36 | 72 | 3350
“4 [202210340096 [FIS1.62.7004_[Eksperimen Fisika Moder 1] A | 36 | 36 [192054]
% 202210340122 |Fisi.62.6001_[Skripsi 6 | € | 00 | 00 | 3339
@ [202210340101 [F1S2.62.7011 _|Geodinamika 3 [A | 40 | 120 | 3340
7 f202210340112 |F1S2.62.7017_[Penginderaan Jeuh 2 [6 | 30 | 60 | 335
[202210340108 |F1S2,62.7018_[Sistem Peralatan Elektronik 2 [A | 40 | 80 | 3347
lp Semester
Wrotat 21 |P Sores | 556
Total Mutu: 495.5, Padang, 21-06-2023,
Kepala Biro Akademik dan
Total SKS 441 Kemahasiswaan,
IP Komulatif : 3.51
eee
‘Diyan Rahmawati Rahmad, ST, MM.
‘nip, 197810282000032001
21/08/2023, 08.01
Dipindai dengan CamScannerKEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
3g FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
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Il. Prof Dr, Hamka Air Tawar Padang Telp. 7057420,
https: //fisika.fmipa.unp.ac.id
ax. 7058772 Home page
inpacid
SURAT KETERANGAN
Nomor : 39/UN35.1/JF/2023
Ketua Redaktur Jurnal Pillar of Physics Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan llmu
Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Padang menerangkan bahwa:
Nama Jurnal Pillar of Physics
eISSN 2337-9030
[ Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Negeri Padang
[Nama Penulis Wahyu Ramadhan
Judul Artikel ESTIMATION OF THE PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION
VALUE IN WEST SUMATRA BASED ON SCENARIO
EARTHQUAKES IN THE WEST PASAMAN REGION WITH
FORMULATION SI AND MIDORIKAWA (1999)
No ID Artikel : | 15095
Asal Instansi Universitas Negeri Padang
Program Studi :_| Fisika
Edisi Vol 17 Tahun 2022
Menyatakan bahwa artikel tersebut telah diproses sesuai Prosedur Penulisan Jurnal Pillar
of Physics, Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Universitas
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dengan sebaik-baiknya.
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Syafriani, M.Si, Ph.D Rahmat Hidayat, S.Pd, M.Si
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ESTIMATION OF THE PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION VALUE IN
WEST SUMATRA BASED ON SCENARIO EARTHQUAKES IN.
‘THE WEST PASAMAN REGION WITH FORMULATION
STAND MIDORIKAWA (1999)
Wahyu Ramadhan, Syafriani’, Ahmad Fauzi, Letmi Dwiridal
Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padaug. MI. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar Padang 25131, Indonesia
Corresponding author. Email: svafr@fnipa snp ac sd
ABSTRACT
There was a destructive earthgueke on February 25, 202, at 08:39:29 WEB sth miigitude of 8.1 Mi
‘thar struck western Sumaura with an epicenter on land, and was located on blind fault. The Impact of the
curtiguake was felt quite widely in all Regencies(Cites in West Sumatra witha intensity of 1V~ VI MML. The
earthquake caused damage, an estinuted 6627 houses, 70 moxgues. 4flpfces. 208 schools, 25 medical
lnfrastracture and 5 bridges. Therefore. itis necessary to comduct research inthe province wf West Sumatra on
PGA using the Stand Midorikawa (1999) method and intensity with Maly O'Brei’s empirical jormulation os
«an efort to mitigate earthquake disasters. Ths study aims to determine PGA as the level of earthguae ails
‘and tensity as a measure of the damage caused by earthquakes and to analyze melr distribution maps. The
data used is earthquake dna forthe peril 1936-2022 witha moyeitude 28 Mw ana depth of < 70 km sourced
{rom the catalog of the National Earthquakes tnformation Center US Geological Survey (NEICIUSGS). The
‘results of data processing prexce distribution maps ofthe PGA ain intensity tn the province of West Sumatra
Estimated PGA values for 19 RegenciestCties with the largest PGA value an intensity are in West Pesan
‘Regency and the lowest value is in Menai Islands Regency. These values are influenced by the geological
conditions of each region.
MME
1, INTRODUCTION
ake i an event of releasing seismic wave energy that occurs suddenly. This release of energy is
deformation of tectonic plates that occur in the eaith’s crust. One of the istands located in the
‘western part of Indonesia which isthe epicenter of the earthquake is Sumatra Island. The positon of the west
coast of the island of Sumatra, which is the meeting area ofthe Eurasian and Indo-Austrlian plate. inflates
tunder the Eurasian plate with an oblique direct of about 40-45 degrees so that ithas high seismicity de ts
fectonic activity [1] The velocity of movement ‘with the Eurasian plat 60-70 mn
per year [2]. This oblique subduction resulted in the formation of the Sumatran fault zone [3].
‘West Sumatra is province located on the west coast of the central part of Sumatra Isiand which has four
sctive fault segments, Among them, are the Sumpur Segment, the Sianok Segment, the Sumani Seyment, and the
Tutupi Segment [4], One ofthe region in the zane is West Pasaman. West Pasa i 8 regency sated om the
‘west coust of Went Sumatia Province which is fat, undulating. hilly, and moumtainous, The dominant geological
structure inthis region isthe Great Suma Fault Zone eanssting of Descending Faults, Folds, Sea Pauls, and
‘bers. So based on this, West Sumatra has region that are prone to landslides and ground movement with
nerabilty zones and ‘movement zones as a result of the earthquake [5].
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Is
16
v
i
19
with an earthquake intensity of VI ~1X MI
West Pasanae
East Pasa
Padang
Solok
Payakumbuh
Bokitinges
Padine Panne
Regency Sook
Dhamaseaya
Stimjame
Portman
a
Biased on Table 2, it ean be seen that
60808. 132189
67199-a54009
Sang 02.1602
son 99.1430
20ama 1994032
3os722- 148.1058
72864 -792.9899
72989 - 4870671
2s,pan5 -375626
2x64
toms
7178
1578
nam
55153-
roid aise value ad tbe lagen canta
imensty ae located in West Pasanan Regence peak ground acceleration value fs 72,8864 ~ 782.9839 pal
peak ground acceleration value and the smallest earthquake
inns are foun nthe Mentawai Il Regency of 1.7074 ~ 16.2654 gal with an earthquake intensity of 1
IV MMI. Based on the data obtained, 4 map of peak ground acceleration and earthquake intensity is generated
focearhuakescenaion i ihe Went Pasta region which canbe seen in Figue 3.
vivir
v
v
vi
WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE,Dipindai dengan CamScanner19 Panay thas v
6
a round acceleration salve and the largest earthyuake
Based on Table 3. it can be seen tha
intensity are located in West Pasaman Regency{ he peak ground acceleration value is 16.8849 - 215.6785 gal
witha cathe intensity of TV" VU MIME The peak ground acceleration value and the smallest earthquake
Henly are found in the Meta ands Regency of OA0K3 ~ 6880 ga with an earthquake intensity of =H
MMI. Base nthe data obtained. « map of the pf sro acclration and earthquake tent for eartnguake
scenarios in dhe West Pasaman region canbe seen it Figure 4
‘WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE
Dipindai dengan CamScannerDipindai dengan CamScannerFirst Authorflas name) et a
WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE
f
Fle 5 (a) Maa peak ro ton (AGA an () eth nent (SOD fe a eager
‘Sumlntes 0-281" Neth ado 97728" Ft Lie ih a mgm uf 19 Met dep
‘Based on Figure 5, i is found that when the magnitude increases to 6.29 Mi. ican be seen thatthe map of
the peak ground acceleration value and intensity has a wider radius of vulnerability compared to the carthyuake
scenario for a magnitude of $ Mw. Apart from being afested by magnitude, the two values are also flected by
the dlance from the point of calculation to the epicenter of the earthquake [14]
sed on the map of peak ground aeveleration (PGA and earthquake intensity (MMI) 19 RegenciewCities
‘withthe largest peak ground acceleration value is in West Pasanuan Regency whidlf ranges {rom 72.8864 —
782.9839 gal with cartiquake intensity of VI - DX MMI. Fug@lermore. the lowest alu is inthe Meniawal
Islands Regency. which ranges from 04083 ~ 3.6880 gal. On the map of peak ground acceleration al
it can also be seen thatthe closer the position of an area isto the epicenter, the greater the
earthquake vibration felt [15]. This is indicated by the appearance of a more intense color towards a dark red
Color for areas near the epicenter, and & color appearance towards a dark green color for area far from the
scenarios show that earthyuakes with epicentcrs inthe Sumatra Fault Zone have peak ground aeceleratio (PGA)
nd earthyuake intensity (MMI) values for each region in West Sumatra,
In terms of geology, the West Pasaman region is formed by surface deposits of mountainous rock
formations. Geomorphological units of the region are Fault-Folds, Karst Hills, Coastal Plain and Alluvial units.
Peak ground acceleration is one of the critical factors affecting the determination
{1O1L18), Judging trom the estimated value,
intensity yalue. PGA is commonly
afPasaman Regency and East Pasaman Regency have a fairly high peak ground acceleration value. Therefore,
buildings built ifffst region shoul meet the requirements for carthquake-resistant buildings, Because they have
‘relatively high peak ground acceleration Valu
IV. CONCLUSION
Peak cround acceleration (PGA) and earthquake intensity (MMI) values in West
Sumagyra due to earthquakes that occurred in the West Pasaman region in 1936
2022 with a magnitude 2 § Richter scale and a depth of < 70 km using the Si and
Midorikawa (1999) empirical formula equation with a value the highest was in
West Pasaman Regency which ranged from 72,8864 ~ 782,9939 gal with earthquake
intensities ranging from VI - IX MMI, while the lowest value was in Mentawai
Islands Regency which ranged from 0.4083 - 3,680§y gal with intensity values
earthquakes of I - II MMI. Map of the distribution of peak ground acceleration
values and earthquake intensity due to earthquakes that occurred in the West
Pasaman region in 1936 ~ 2022 with the largest values being in West Pasaman
Regency due to being close to the earthquake epicenter with soil geological
conditions in the form of Folds, Karst Hills and Coastal Plains Units and
Alluvial, while the lowest value is in the Mentawai Islands Regency because it is,
far from the Sumatra fault zone 80 it doesn’t have an impact on the earthquake.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
“The authors thank the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) and the US. National
Earthquake Information Center website. The Geological Survey (NEIC/USGS) which has proved and
‘continues to update the earthquake data eatalog. especially in the province of West Sumatra. tas been wsed in
this study. The authors also thank the ArcGis 10.8 application which has provided software to assist authors in
data processing
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Soe. Aim, ol. 112, 0.3. pp. 1647-1661, 2022, doi: 10.178590120210207,
Huard Analysis dtDipindai dengan CamScannerDATA NILAT MAHASISWA DEPARTEMEN FISIKA FMIPA (INP
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Dipindai dengan CamScannerKEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
DEPARTEMEN FISIKA
JI, Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus FMIPA Unp Air Tawar Padang 25131
Telp. (0751) 57420, Fax (0751) 55628
Laman : hitp:/fisika.unp.ac. id Email : fisika@fmipa.unp.
SURAT TUGAS PEMBIMBING
No. 1143/UN35.1.4/DL/2022
Berdasarkan pertimbangan Jurusan dan Penasehat Akademik, mahasiswa berikut
Nama : Wahyu Ramadhan
NIM/TM : 19034095/2019
Program Studi: Fisika
Judul : Estimasi Nilai Percepatan Tanah Maksimum di Sumatera Barat
Berdasarkan Skenario Gempabumi di Wilayah Pasaman Barat dengan
Rumusan Si and Midorikawa (1999)
telah terdaftar = pada. Matakuliah Skripsi Semester Januari
2022 dengan peran sebagai:
Pembimbing
‘Nama
yafriani, S.Si, M.Si, Ph.D
ektor
Demikianlah Surat Tugas ini disampaikan untuk dilaksanakan, Atas kerja sama dan bant
Saudara diucapkan terima kasih. i
Padang, 23
Kepala De
Dr. Ratnawulan, M.Si
NIP. 19690120 199303 2 002~ .
LEMBAR KEHADIRAN MAHASISWA DALAM SEMINAR PROPOSAL SKRIPSI
Nama dan Tanda Tan,
Pembimbing |
Syafriani, M.Si, Ph.D
Nama/TM/NIM
onl fey Mahasiswa yang Judul Proposal Penelitian
Tanggal | Seminar Proposal -
| Sumat/i9 |Fandu Analisis B-Value dan Peak Ground
November | Alfadilah/2018/180340 celebrationon (PGA) di Provinsi
2021 | 48 ‘Sumatera Barat dengan
Menggunakan Metode Likelihood |
Maksimum dan Rumus Empiris
(Periode Data Gempa 2007-2020) |
|
2, | Kamis?23 | Sadinda Tsania Analisis Indeks Kenyamanan |
Desember | Suhada/2018/18034138 | Termal Pantai Kota Padang dengan
2021 Metode Physiological Equivalen
‘Temperature (PET)
2 | Selasa/i1 | Delvi Puri Analisis Nilai Suseplibilitas
Januari Magnetik Tanah Sawah Akibat
Bien | ocnza 18 ' Pemakaian Pupuk Kimia di
18034076 Surantih, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
_Dr. Hamdi, M.Si
@& Dipindai dengan CamScannerSenin/23
Mei 2022
Ulfah Fauziyal
2018/18034062
| Rabw29 | Mayang Vioni
Juni 2022 | Safitr/2018/18034038
Analisis Nilai Suseptibilita
Magnetik Tanah pada Lahan
Perkebunan di Muaro Labuh
Analisis Nilai Suseptibilitas |
Magnetik Semen Mentah pada Kiln
Feed Pabrik §
Menggunakan Bartingion Magnetic
Suseptibility Meter dengan Sensor |
Tipe B
~ Dr. Hamdi, M.Si___
al
ak
| Dr. Hamdi, M.Si
| |
Pemetaan Percepatan Tanah
Senin/26 peters d Auta Maksimum dan Intensitas Seismik
5. | September di Wilayah Kabupaten Pesisir
3022 | Fauzi/2017/17034046
|
Reka Anisha Reza
September
F022 | Putry/2018/18034058
Selatan Menggunakan Rumusan ST
|
and Midorikawa |
Analisis Sifat Listrik Oksida
Grafena Menggunakan Biomassa
Bambu Petung yang Disintesis
dengan Metode Hummer
Modifikasi
Syatriani,
Dipindai dengan CamScannerJum’ a/28
Oktober
2
Yogi Pratama/
2015/15034080
Sintesis dan Karakteristik Katalis
ZnO-Fe dan Uji Aktivitas Katalis
pada Zat Warna dengan Cara
Metoda Fotosonolisis,
Tangah, Sumatera Barat
Sclasa/08 a Prototype Sistem Keamanan Lahan
November ey Pertanian Jagung dari Hama Babi
2022 T a berbasis SMS Gateway
Yohandri, S.Si, M.Si, Ph.D
Analisis Potensi Likuifaksi
Senin/0S | Angeline Chika Menggunakan Metode
Desember | Rorensia/2019/ Multichannel Analysis Of Surfuca
2022 | 19034095 Wave (MASW) DI Wilayah Koto
Syafriani, M.Si, Ph.D
ill
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