DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul ....................................................................................................................1

Daftar Isi ...............................................................................................................................2
Kata Pengantar ....................................................................................................................5

KEGIATAN BELAJAR 1; DASAR TEOLOGI KEHADIRAN GEREJA DI DUNIA

................................................................................................................................................6
Deskripsi Umum .................................................................................................................6
Petunjuk Penugasan ...........................................................................................................6
Capaian Pembelajaran ........................................................................................................6
Peta Konsep .........................................................................................................................7
Uraian Materi.......................................................................................................................7
Dasar Teologis Kehadiran Gereja .....................................................................................7
Gereja Dalam Perjanjian Lama ..........................................................................................8
Gereja Dalam Perjanjian Baru ...........................................................................................9
Hakikat Misi Kehadiran Gereja ........................................................................................10
Penatalayanan Gereja .........................................................................................................12
Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Gereja ......................................................................13
Perkembangan Gereja di bawah Kekaisaran Romawi ..................................................13
Perkembangan Gereja Abad Pertengahan ......................................................................14
Perkembangan Gereja-gereja di Indonesia......................................................................15
Rangkuman ..........................................................................................................................16
Tugas Akhir .........................................................................................................................17
Forum Diskusi .....................................................................................................................17
Test Formatif ........................................................................................................................17
Daftar Pustaka .....................................................................................................................19
Glosarium .............................................................................................................................20

KEGIATAN BELAJAR 2; GEREJA DAN MASALAH-MASALAH SOSIAL ........21

Deskripsi Umum .................................................................................................................21
Petunjuk Penugasan ...........................................................................................................21
Capaian Pembelajaran ........................................................................................................21
Sub Capaian Pembelajaran ................................................................................................21
Pokok Materi Dalam Peta Konsep ....................................................................................22
Uraian Materi.......................................................................................................................22
Konteks Ketegangan Gereja dan Budaya ........................................................................22
Gereja Yang Memahami Budaya ......................................................................................23
Korelasi Gereja dan Budaya ..............................................................................................24

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Peran Gereja Dalam Konteks Kemiskinan ......................................................................26
Konteks Kemiskinan Dalam Alkitab ................................................................................27
Pelayanan Kepada Kaum Miskin .....................................................................................30
Gereja dan Krisis Ekologi...................................................................................................33
Peran Gereja Mengatasi Krisis Ekologi ............................................................................34
Internalisasi Makna Teologi Ekologi ................................................................................34
Pemahaman Alkitab Tentang Ekologi .............................................................................35
Integrasi Pendidikan Kristen Berbasis Ekologi ..............................................................36
Gereja dan Ketidakadilan Gender ....................................................................................40
Dominasi Patriarki Dalam Eklesiologi ............................................................................41
Teks-teks Alkitab Yang Mendiskriminasi Perempuan ..................................................41
Kepemimpinan Gereja dalam Dominasi Patriarki .........................................................41
Gereja Dalam Relasi Kesetaraan dan Keadilan Gender ................................................42
Rangkuman ..........................................................................................................................45
Tugas Akhir .........................................................................................................................46
Forum Diskusi .....................................................................................................................46
Test Formatif ........................................................................................................................46
Daftar Pustaka .....................................................................................................................48
Glosarium .............................................................................................................................50

KEGIATAN BELAJAR 3: GEREJA DAN PENDIDIKAN KRISTIANI DI ERA

DIGITAL..............................................................................................................................51
Deskripsi Umum .................................................................................................................51
Petunjuk Penugasan ...........................................................................................................51
Capaian Pembelajaran ........................................................................................................51
Sub Capaian Pembelajaran ................................................................................................50
Peta konsep ..........................................................................................................................52
Uraian Materi.......................................................................................................................51
Gereja dan Teknologi Informasi .......................................................................................53
Dasar Teologis Pendidikan Kristiani di Era Digital .......................................................53
Gereja Yang Cair (Liquid Church)....................................................................................54
Gereja yang Kaku (Solid Church) .....................................................................................56
Tantangan Pendidikan Kristiani di dalam Gereja Pada Era Digital ............................57
Prinsip dan Strategi Pelayanan Digital ............................................................................59
Bukan Entertaiment tapi Engagement dan Experience .................................................60
Tugas Akhir .........................................................................................................................61
Forum Diskusi .....................................................................................................................61
Rangkuman ..........................................................................................................................62

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Test Formatif ........................................................................................................................60
Daftar Pustaka .....................................................................................................................65
Glosarium .............................................................................................................................66

KEGIATAN BELAJAR 4: GEREJA DAN DIMENSI ETIS KECERDASAN

BUATAN (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE) ..................................................................67
Deskripsi umum ..................................................................................................................67
Petunjuk Penugasan ...........................................................................................................67
Capaianj Pembelajaran .......................................................................................................67
Sub Capaian Pembelajaran ................................................................................................67
Peta Konsep .........................................................................................................................68
Uraian Materi.......................................................................................................................68
Pengertian Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) ................................................68
Definisi Artificial Intelligence ...........................................................................................69
Persoalan-persoalan Etis AI dan Keprihatinan Etis Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) ............70
Persoalan Etis AI Jenis Pembelajaran Mesin ...................................................................71
Persoalan Etis Terkait AI Jenis Umum (General AI) .....................................................73
Persoalan Etis Terkait AI Jenis Sistem Sosio-Teknis Terpadu ......................................73
Gagasan dan Sistem Nilai AI ............................................................................................76
Prinsip Berbuat Baik ...........................................................................................................78
Prinsip Tidak Melakukan Yang Buruk ............................................................................78
Prinsip Keadilan ..................................................................................................................79
Prinsip Dapat Dijelaskan ...................................................................................................79
Sikap dan Tanggungjawab Gereja Terhadap Perkembangan IPTEKS
................................................................................................................................................80S
umbangsih Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Teknologi Pembelajaran .......................81
Implikasi Artificial Intelligence Pada Praktik Pembelajaran PAK ..............................82
Rangkuman ..........................................................................................................................83
Tugas Akhir .........................................................................................................................83
Forum Diskusi .....................................................................................................................83
Test Formatif ........................................................................................................................84
Daftar Pustaka .....................................................................................................................86
Glosarium .............................................................................................................................87

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 Kata Pengantar

Segala Puji syukur, kepada Tuhan Sang Sumber Segala Pengetahuan, hanya oleh
rahmat dan perkenaan-Nya lah modul PPG dengan tema Gereja, dapat terselesaikan
dengan baik. Modul Gereja untuk pengajaran dan pembelajaran disusun bagi
mahasiswa yang mengikuti program PPG Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK). Modul
ini adalah salah satu langkah kegiatan program belajar mengajar yang digunakan
oleh Para Pengajar Prodi PPG juga sebagai bahan yang dapat dipelajari oleh para
guru peserta Pendidikan Profesi Guru Agama (Kristen). Secara garis besar, modul
ini memuat empat kegiatan belajar yang akan dibahas dan dipelajari dalam proses
pembelajaran. Tujuan penulisan modul ini sebagai bahan pembelajaran bagi para
guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang mengikuti Program Pendidikan Profesi Guru
(PPG) dalam jabatan. Diharapkan modul ini dapat membantu para guru peserta
program PPG memahami dan mendalami materi-materi yang telah dibuat selama
kurun waktu yang ditetapkan.

Dalam penyusunan modul ini, langkah-langkah yang ditempuh adalah sebagai

berikut: analisis kebutuhan modul, validasi, revisi kemudian produksi. Modul
sebagai sebuah paket pembelajaran, terdiri dari: judul bab, capaian dan sup capaian
pembelajaran, peta konsep, materi pokok, tugas-tugas, glosarium, daftar pustaka.

Penulis sadar bahwa penulisan modul ini tidak atau belum bisa dikatakan
sempurna. Maka dari itu, penulis terbuka menerima dukungan dan masukan dari
para pengguna, agar kedepannya dapat lebih baik lagi sesuai kebutuhan konteks.

Ambon, Desember 2022

Penulis