DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Gambar II.1. Efek Beban Ledakan Terhadap Struktur............................................7

Gambar II.2. TNT Equivalence of High Explosives................................................9
Gambar II.3. TNT Equivalence of High Explosives..............................................10
Gambar II.4. Pola-pola beban segitiga yang mungkin terjadi................................11
Gambar II.5. Model matematis sistem berderajat kebebasan tunggal...................12
Gambar II.6. Hubungan gaya dan perpindahan pada pegas...................................12
Gambar II.7. Fungsi gaya impuls...........................................................................13
Gambar II. 8. Pemodelan balok tunggal................................................................16
Gambar III.1.Diagram Alir Perencanaan...............................................................20
Gambar III.2.Potongan bangunan gedung.............................................................21
Gambar III.3. Jenis Kolom Berdasarkan bentuk dan Susunan Tulangan.............25
Gambar III.4. TNT Equivalence of High Explosives............................................29
Gambar III.5. Gelombang Kejut Ledakan.............................................................31
Gambar III.6. Parameter Untuk Beban Ledakan....................................................32
Gambar III.7. Front Wall Loading.........................................................................33
Gambar III.8. Kecepatan Suara Tercermin............................................................34
Gambar III.9. Grafik Mencari Nilai Tekanan Puncak Dinamis.............................35
Gambar III.10. Grafik Faktor Ekivalen Beban......................................................36
Gambar III.11. Grafik Scaled Rise Time................................................................37
Gambar III.12. Grafik Scaled Duration.................................................................37
Gambar III.13. Roof and Side Wall Loading.........................................................38
Gambar III.14. Rear Wall Loading........................................................................39
Gambar III. 15. Pemodelan balok tunggal.............................................................41
Gambar III. 16. Tampilan Menu Assign-Joint-Masses.........................................41
Gambar III. 17. Kotak Dialog Joint Masses..........................................................42
Gambar III. 18. Tampilan Menu Assign-Joint-Spring..........................................42
Gambar III. 19. Kotak Dialog Joint Spring...........................................................43
Gambar III. 20. Contoh Kotak Dialog Add Time History......................................43
Gambar III. 21. Analysis Options...........................................................................44
Gambar III. 22. Set Load Cases to Run.................................................................44
Gambar III. 23. Choose Function Type to Add.....................................................45
Gambar III. 24. Joint Plot Function.......................................................................45
Gambar III. 25. Plot Functions Trace Display Difinition......................................46
Gambar III. 26. Tampilan Grafik Simpangan Terhadap Waktu............................46
Gambar III. 27. Time History Dalam Bentu File...................................................47
Gambar IV.1. Pemodelan 3D.................................................................................49
Gambar IV.2. Material Property Data Untuk fc’30...............................................49
Gambar IV.3. Material Property Data Untuk fc’30 Plat........................................51
Gambar IV.4. Material Property Data Untuk Rebar..............................................51
Gambar IV.5.Denah Akibat Baeban Pada Lantai..................................................53
Gambar IV.6. Beban Trapesium............................................................................54
Gambar IV.7. Beban Segitiga................................................................................54
Gambar IV.8. Perencanaan Tangga.......................................................................55
Gambar IV.9. Pemodelan Pembebanan Tangga....................................................56
Gambar IV.10. Jarak Sumber Ledakan..................................................................57
Gambar IV.11. Pola Segitiga Beban Ledakan.......................................................59
Gambar IV.12. menu Define-Section Properties-Area Sections............................63
Gambar IV.13. Kota Dialog Shell Section Data....................................................63
Gambar IV.14. Memasukkan Beban Pada Area Shell...........................................64
Gambar IV.15. Divide Area Shell..........................................................................64
Gambar IV.16. Momen Pelat Lantai Dengan Beban Segitiga Trapesium.............65
Gambar IV.17. Momen Pelat Lantai Dengan Divide Area Shell...........................65
Gambar IV.18. Pemodelan Respons Dinamik.......................................................67
Gambar IV.19. Time History Function..................................................................67
Gambar IV.20. Beban Satu Satuan........................................................................68
Gambar IV.21. Load Cases Linier Modal History.................................................68
Gambar IV.22. Run Analysis..................................................................................69
Gambar IV.23. Joint Plot Function........................................................................69
Gambar IV.24. Plot Function Trace Display Difinition.........................................69
Gambar IV.25. Respons Dinamik Terhadap Ledakan...........................................69
Gambar IV.26. Simpangan Dalam Fungsi Waktu Pada Lantai 1..........................71
Gambar IV.27. Simpangan Dalam Fungsi Waktu Pada Lantai 2..........................71
Gambar IV.28. Simpangan Dalam Fungsi Waktu Pada Atap................................71
Gambar IV.29. Pemodelan Struktur Hotel Fave Palembang.................................73
Gambar IV.30. Pemodelan Tangga Hotel Fave Palembang..................................75
Gambar IV.31. Kolom Yang Terkena Ledakan.....................................................76
Gambar IV.32. Bagian Samping Bangunan...........................................................77
Gambar IV.33. Pola Segitiga Beban Ledakan Pada Kolom..................................81
Gambar IV.34. Deformed Shape Setelah Dibebani............................................112
Gambar IV.35. Pegas Arah Sumbu X..................................................................115
Gambar IV.36. Memasukan Pola Beban Pada Time History Function...............116
Gambar IV.37. Beban Satu Satuan Pada Tiap Joint............................................116
Gambar IV.38. Load Cases Linier Modal History...............................................117
Gambar IV.39. Run Analysis Respons Dinamik..................................................117
Gambar IV.40. Input Joint ID Pada Joint Plot Function......................................118
Gambar IV.41. Plot Function Trace Display Difinition.......................................118
Gambar IV.42. Respons Dinamik Ledakan Untuk R=5m dan R=10 meter........119
Gambar IV.43. Gaya Lateral Arah y....................................................................122
Gambar IV.44. Gaya Lateral Arah x....................................................................122