Armature
Belitan
medan
Carbon
brush holder
comutator
A typical DC motor
(a) Armature and commutator segments. (b) Armature prior to the coil's wire
being installed. (c) Coil of wire prior to being pressed into the armature. (d) A
coil pressed into the armature. The end of each coil is attached to a
commutator segment.
The armature (rotor) of a DC motor has coils of wire wrapped around its
core. The ends of each coil are terminated at commutator segments
located on the left end of the shaft. The brushes make contact on the
commutator to provide current for the armature.
The stationary part of a DC motor has the field coils mounted in it.
Belitan
medan
Belitan Kutub
Antara
Teras Kutub
BELITAN GELOMBANG
Belitan ombak/gelombang C = 2
BELITAN LAPIS, C = 2P
BELITAN LAPIS/TINDIH
MOTOR SIRI AT
MOTOR PIRAU AT
curve that shows the armature current versus the armature speed
for a shunt motor. Notice that the speed of a shunt motor is nearly
constant.
MOTOR MAJMUK AT
Contoh Soalan:
Sebuah motor at di sambung kpd bekalan
240V. Rintangan angker 0.2. Tentukan
nilai DGE balik jika arus angker ialah 50A
Eb = V IaRa
= 240 (50 x 0.2)
= 240 10
= 230V
Tork, T = EbIa
2n
Juga : Eb = 2pZn
c
P
Z
n
c
=
=
=
=
=
=
pasang kutub
fluks/kutub (Wb)
Bil. Pengalir angker
kelajuan dlm rev/s
2 ; belitan ombak
2p ; belitan lapis @ tindih
c
T = pZIa
c
Ia
) Ia
T = pZIa
c
= 4 x 25 x 10-3 x 900 x 30
x2
= 429.7 Nm
= EbIa
2n
Eb = V IaRa
= 350 (60)(0.5)
= 350 30 = 320V
T
= EbIa = 320 x 60
2n
2 x 3.14 x 15
= 203.7 Nm
= 60 x 2 x 3 x 210
2 x 3 x 20 x 10-3 x 500
= 1260 rpm
b. T = EbIa
2n
= 210 x 40 x 60
2 x x 1260
= 63.7 Nm
DC machine losses
c.
d.
Kecekapan motor AT
Kecekapan = kuasa keluaran
kuasa masukan
X 100%
Kuasa masukan = VI
Kuasa keluaran = kuasa masukan - kehilangan
kuasa
= Ia Ra + If V + C
=1
kehilangan
kuasa masukan
100%
Kecekapan = 1
= 1-
kehilangan
x
kuasa masukan
5096.8
x 100%
25600
= (1 0.1991) x 100%
= 80.1%
100%