Siang
Gagal napas
Syok
Gagal Kardiopulmonal
Mati
Sembuh
Why?
Hands-only CPR is easy
to perform for adult
victims and can be readily
guided by EMS
dispatchers over phone.
When all adult cardiac
arrests reported,survival
rates similar whether
bystander provides
Hands-only CPR or
traditional CPR.
CPR/Feb 2011.
Reference - AHA Guidelines
2010.
Check responsiveness
CPR/Feb 2011.
Reference - AHA Guidelines
2010.
CPR/Feb 2011.
Reference - AHA Guidelines
2010.
Check Pulse
Do not take
more than 10s
If no definite
pulse start
chest
compression
GKNMH/CPR/Feb 2011.
Reference - AHA Guidelines
2010.
AIRWAY
AIRWAY
Head
tilt-chin lift
AIRWAY
Jaw-thrust
menoeuvre
11
Ineffective coughing
Unable to vocalize
Quiet or silent cough
Unable to breathe
Cyanosis
Decreasing level of
consciousness
Unconscious
Open Airway
5 breaths
Start CPR
15:2
Effective cough
Crying or verbal response to questions
Loud cough
Able to take a breath before coughing
Fully responsive
Conscious
5 back blows
5 thrusts
Continu to check
deterioration
ineffective cough or
relief of obstruction
17
FBAO
Back blows
18
Aspirasi
benda
asing
FBAO
Heimlich
manoeuvre (abdominal
thrusts)
21
Heinlich maneuver
(>1 tahun, 5x
dorongan)
BREATHING (PERNAPASAN)
Frekuensi Pernapasan Normal
Usia
Frekuensi Pernapasan
(Pernapasan / menit)
30 60
1 6 bln
30 50
6 12 bln
24 46
1 4 thn
20 30
4 6 thn
20 25
6 12 thn
16 20
> 12 thn
12 - 16
substernal
Cuping hidung
Kemungkinan Penyebab
Trauma dada
Penyebab
Contoh diagnosis
Stridor
Mengi
Gangguan transmisi
suara
Karakteristik
Sianosis
Check
10
If the child is breathing spontaneuously
and effectively
29
If
31
Mouth-to-mouth technique
32
SIRKULASI
Frekuensi jantung
Umur
Sebaran Normal
(denyut/menit)
< 3 bulan
85 200
3 bulan 2 tahun
100 190
2 10 tahun
60 - 140
Tekanan darah :
Minimal sistolik
(mmHg)
Bayi
> 60
> 70
Pra sekolah
> 75
Anak sekolah
> 80
Dewasa muda
> 90
Sirkulasi kulit
Karakteristik
Pucat
Mottling
Sianosis
Perfusi organ :
Denyut nadi perifer (radial)
Capillary refill time (N < 2-3 detik)
hati2 suhu udara dingin
Tingkat kesadaran
Produksi urine
Assess
40
One-hand technique
Two-hands
technique
44
Compression:Ventilation
(C:V) Ratios
In
45
Obat-obatan
Epinefrin:
Thank you
for your attention