Hyperbilirubin Dan Fototerapy
Hyperbilirubin Dan Fototerapy
Divisi Neonatologi
FKUI-RSCM
Definisi
HIPERBILIRUBINEMIA
Bilirubin serum total (BST) 5 mg/dL ( 86
mol/L)
KERNIKTERUS
Sekuel klinis toksisitas bilirubin yang kronik &
permanen
Subcommitee on Hyperbilirubinemia. Clinical practice guidelines: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn 35 or more
weeks gestation. Pediatrics 2004; 114:297-316.
Porter ML, Dennis BL. Hyperbilirubinemia in the term newborn. Am Fam Physic 2002; 65:599-606.
Permasalahan Kuning
Pada Bayi Cukup Bulan
Hyperbilirubinemia. Clinical practice guidelines: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn 35 or more weeks gestation. Pediatrics
2004; 114:297-316
Porter ML, Dennis BL. Hyperbilirubinemia in the term newborne. Am Fam Physic 2002; 65:599-606.
Hyperbilirubinemia. Clinical practice guidelines: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn 35 or more weeks gestation. Pediatrics
2004; 114:297-316
Porter ML, Dennis BL. Hyperbilirubinemia in the term newborne. Am Fam Physic 2002; 65:599-606.
Permasalahan Kuning
Pada Bayi Kurang Bulan
Sekitar 80% bayi kurang bulan
mengalami jaundice pada minggu
pertama kehidupan
Semakin muda usia gestasi:
Hiperbilirubinemia Berat
(Pada Bayi Usia Gestasi
35
Minggu)
Faktor Risiko Mayor
Grafik Risiko
Faktor Risiko
Hiperbilirubinemia Berat
(Pada Bayi Usia Gestasi
35 Minggu)
Faktor Risiko Minor
Grafik Risiko
Gunakan bilirubin total. Jangan dikurangi dengan bilirubin direk atau bilirubin terkonjugasi
Faktor risiko : penyakit hemolitik isoimun, defisiensi G6PD, asfiksia, letargi signifikan,
instabilitas suhu, sepsis, asidosis atau albumin < 3.0 gr/dL (jika diukur)
Untuk neonatus 35-37 minggu dengan kondisi sehat : intervensi dapat mengacu pada garis
di sekitar risiko sedang.
Terapi sinar konvensional/standar dapat dilakukan di Rumah Sakit atau di rumah bila kadar
BST 2-3 mg/dL dibawah garis cut off point (35-50 mmol/L). Terapi sinar di rumah tidak
dianjurkan pada bayi yang mempunyai faktor risiko.
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Hyperbilirubinemia. Clinical practice guidelines: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn 35 or more weeks gestation. Pediatrics
2004; 114:297-316
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The phototherapy unit was fitted with eight 24-in flouresecent tubes
Indicates special blue, General Electric 20-W F20T12/BB tube
Blue, General Electric 20-W F20T12/B blue tubes
Daylight blue, 4 General Electric 20-W F20T12/B blue tubes & 4 Sylvania 20-W
F20T12/D daylight tubes
Daylight, Sylvania 20-W F20T12/D daylight tube
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transfusi
tukar,
sisi-sisi
dari
dilapisi
dengan
kertas
15
Kadar
bilirubin
setidaknya
0.51
Hyperbilirubinemia. Clinical practice guidelines: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn 35 or more weeks gestation. Pediatrics
2004; 114:297-316
16
FOTOTERAPI
INTERMITEN VS KONTINYU
Hyperbilirubinemia. Clinical practice guidelines: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn 35 or more weeks gestation. Pediatrics
2004; 114:297-316
17
Transfusi tukar segera direkomendasikan jika neonatus menunjukkan tanda ensefalopati bilirubin
akut (hipertoni, kejang, retrocollis, opistotonus, demam, high pitch cry) atau bila kadar BST 5
mg/dl (85 mol/L) dari garis yang ditentukan
Ukur serum albumin dan hitung perbandingan bilirubin/albumin
Gunakan bilirubin total. Jangan dikurangi dengan bilirubin direk atau bilirubin terkonjugasi
KAPAN FOTOTERAPI
HARUS DIHENTIKAN ?
Hyperbilirubinemia. Clinical practice guidelines: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn 35 or more weeks gestation. Pediatrics
2004; 114:297-316
19
Hyperbilirubinemia. Clinical practice guidelines: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn 35 or more weeks gestation. Pediatrics
2004; 114:297-316
20
Hyperbilirubinemia. Clinical practice guidelines: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn 35 or more weeks gestation. Pediatrics
2004; 114:297-316
21
PAPARAN SINAR
MATAHARI
Hyperbilirubinemia. Clinical practice guidelines: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn 35 or more weeks gestation. Pediatrics
2004; 114:297-316
22
Faktor risiko:
Penyakit hemolitik isoimun
Defisiensi G6PD
Asfiksia (Apgar 5 menit 3)
Tanda-tanda SSP (seperti letargi yang
signifikan)
Instabilitas temperatur
Sepsis
Asidosis (pH < 7.20 selama lebih dari 1 jam)
Hyperbilirubinemia. Clinical practice guidelines: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn 35 or more weeks gestation. Pediatrics
2004; 114:297-316
MJ. Jaundice.In Avery GB, Fletcher MA, MacDonald MG eds: Neonatology: Pathophysiology and Management of The Newborn. 1999; 765-819
Treatment of Hyperbilirubinemia. Available at : www.yalepediatrics.org. May 2007
RASIO BILIRUBIN :
ALBUMIN
Pengukuran
albumin
serum
memungkinkan
Rasio
bilirubin
sebagai
total
pedoman
albumin
tambahan
dapat
untuk
digunakan
menentukan
Hyperbilirubinemia. Clinical practice guidelines: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn 35 or more weeks gestation. Pediatrics
2004; 114:297-316
MJ. Jaundice.In Avery GB, Fletcher MA, MacDonald MG eds: Neonatology: Pathophysiology and Management of The Newborn. 1999; 765-819
Treatment of Hyperbilirubinemia. Available at : www.yalepediatrics.org. May 2007
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RASIO BILIRUBIN :
ALBUMIN
Usia Gestasi dan Kelompok
Risiko
> 38 minggu dan sehat
35 -- 37 6/7 + hemolisis
7.2
6.8
Hyperbilirubinemia. Clinical practice guidelines: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn 35 or more weeks gestation. Pediatrics
2004; 114:297-316
MJ. Jaundice.In Avery GB, Fletcher MA, MacDonald MG eds: Neonatology: Pathophysiology and Management of The Newborn. 1999; 765-819
Treatment of Hyperbilirubinemia. Available at : www.yalepediatrics.org. May 2007
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FREQUENCY 50 Hz
BLUE LIGHT
5 LAMPS
PHILIPS 20-W: 130.000 IDR, 1000
HOURS50 Hz
FREQUENCY
BLUE LIGHT
4 LAMPS
TOSHIBA 20-W: 170.000 IDR, 1000
HOURS50 Hz
FREQUENCY
BLUE LIGHT
4 LAMPS
PHILIPS 20-W: 130.000 IDR, 1000
HOURS50 Hz
FREQUENCY
BLUE LIGHT
4 LAMPS
PHILIPS 20-W: 130.000 IDR, 1000
HOURS
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TATALAKSANA JAUNDICE
PADA BAYI KURANG BULAN
Fototerapi
Berat <1500 g
Kadar Bilirubin
(mol/L)
> 85
24 48
jam
> 85
> 120
> 140
49 72
jam
> 120
> 155
> 200
> 72 jam
> 140
> 170
> 240
USIA
< 24 jam
TATALAKSANA JAUNDICE
PADA BAYI KURANG BULAN
Transfusi Tukar
Berat <1500 g
Kadar Bilirubin
(mol/L)
< 24 jam
> 255
24 48
jam
> 255
49 72
jam
> 270
> 72 jam
> 255
> 290
USIA
KESIMPULAN
Fototerapi : aman
Komplikasi signifikan jarang
Fototerapi
memisahkan
di
rumah
bayi
dari
sakit
ibunya