Tujuan pembelajaran
Sistem Akuntansi KC
10
11
12
13
14
15
Pada KP:
Aset Tetap branch
Cash/ Liability
xx
xx
16
17
Pada KC:
Home Office
Cash/ Liability
xx
xx
Pada KP:
Aset Tetap branch xx
Investment in Branch
Accounting for Branches
xx
18
19
20
Jika KP memilih untuk mengalokasikan biayabiaya yang sudah dikeluarkannya ini ke KC (atau
Kantor Cabang-Kantor Cabang-nya), maka
perlakukan akuntansinya sbb:
a. Pada KP:
Investment in Branch
Expense
b. Pada KC:
Expense
Home Office
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Contoh I:
Ayat jurnal pencatatan atas
operasional KC yang mencatat barang
dagangan sebesar cost KP dan
menggunakan perpetual inventory
system.
34
Contoh I: (contd.)
35
Contoh I: (contd.)
36
Contoh I: (contd.)
37
Contoh I: (contd.)
38
Contoh I: (contd.)
39
Contoh I: (contd.)
1.Investment in Mason
Branch 1,000
Cash
1,000
Cash
1,000
40
Contoh I: (contd.)
Home Office Accounting
Records Journal Entries:
2. Investment in Mason
Branch 60,000
Inventories 60,000
Inventories
3. Equipment: Mason
Branch 500
Investment in Mason
Branch 500
60,000
Cash
500
41
Contoh I: (contd.)
Home Office Accounting
Records Journal Entries:
4. None
Trade Accounts
Receivable
80,000
Cost of Goods Sold 45,000
Sales
Inventories
80,000
45,000
42
Contoh I: (contd.)
Home Office Accounting
Records Journal Entries:
5. None
Cash
62,000
Trade
Account
Receivable
6. None
Operating
Expenses
Cash
Accounting for Branches
62,000
20,000
20,000
43
Contoh I: (contd.)
Home Office Accounting
Records Journal Entries:
7. Cash
37,500
Investment in Mason
Branch 37,500
8. Investment in Mason
Branch 3,000
Operating
Expenses 3,000
Cash
37,500
Operating
Expenses 3,000
Home Office 3,000
44
Contoh I: (contd.)
Date
2009
Balance
45
Contoh I: (contd.)
Home Office
Date
2009
Explanation
Debit
Credit
Balance
46
48
49
SMALDINO COMPANY
50
Mason
Branch
Dr(Cr)
Eliminations Combined
(400,000)
(80,000)
(480,000)
235,000
45,000
280,000
Operating expenses
90,000
23,000
113,000
75,000
12,000
87,000
-0-
-0-
-0-
Dr (Cr)
Dr (Cr)
Income Statement
Sales
51
117,000
-0Accounting for Branches
52
Trade accounts
receivable (net)
39,000
18,000
57,000
Inventories
45,000
15,000
60,000
Investment in Mason
Branch
Equipment
Accumulated
depreciation of
equipment
26,000
150,000
(10,000)
Accounting for Branches
(a) (26,000)
150,000
(10,000)
53
(26,000)
(a) 26,000
(150,000)
(150,000)
Retained earnings
(from statement of
retained earnings
above)
Totals
(117,000)
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
54
$ 480,000
280,000
$ 200,000
113,000
$ 87,000
$
5.80
55
70,000
87,000
$ 157,000
40,000
$ 117,000
56
57
$20,000
Stockholders equity
Common stock, $10 par,
15,000 shares authorized, issued,
and outstanding
Retained earnings
Total liabilities & stockholders
equity
Accounting for Branches
$150,000
117,000
267,000
$287,000
58
80,000
Cost of Goods
45,000
Operating
Expenses 23,000
Income
12,000
Sold
Summary
59
60
Contoh II:
Penagihan Barang Dagangan ke KC pada harga
di atas Cost KP.
61
Contoh II:
Penagihan Barang Dagangan ke KC pada harga
di atas Cost KP.
Inventories 90,000
Home Office 90,000
Allowance for
Overvaluation of
Inventories: Mason
Branch 30,000
Accounting for Branches
62
Contoh II:
Penagihan Barang Dagangan ke KC pada harga
di atas Cost KP.
63
Contoh II:
Penagihan Barang Dagangan ke KC pada harga
di atas Cost KP.
SMALDINO COMPANY
Flow of Merchandise for Mason Branch During 2009
Billed
Home
Markup (50% of
Price
Office
Cost;33 1/3 % of
Cost
Billed Price)
Beginning
inventories
Add: Shipments
$60,000
$30,000
$90,000
from home office
$60,000
$30,000
Available for sale $90,000
Less: Ending
inventories
22,500
15,000
7,500
Cost of goods
sold
$67,500
$45,000
$22,500
Accounting for Branches
64
SMALDINO COMPANY
Working paper for combined Financial
Statements of Home office and Mason
Branch
For Year Ended December 31, 2009
(Perpetual Inventory System: Billing
above Cost)
Accounting for Branches
65
Mason
Branch
Dr(Cr)
(400,000)
(80,000)
235,000
67,500
Operating expenses
90,000
23,000
75,000
(10,500)
-0-
-0-
Eliminations Combined
Dr (Cr)
Dr (Cr)
Income Statement
Sales
(48,000)
(a) (22,500)
280,000
113,000
(b) 22,500
87,000
-066
117,000
-0Accounting for Branches
67
18,000
45,000
22, 500
57,000
(a) (7,500)
56,000
(c) (56,000)
(30,000)
(a) 30,000
150,000
Accounting for Branches
60,000
150,000
68
Balance Sheet
(contd.)
Accumulated
depreciation of
inventories: Mason
Branch
Trade accounts payable
Home Office
Common stock, $10 par
Retained earnings(from
statement of retained
earnings above)
Totals
(10,000)
(10,000)
(20,000)
(20,000)
(56,000)
(c) (56,000)
(150,000)
(150,000)
(117,000)
-0-
-0-
-0-
-069
Sales
Income Summary
Cost of Goods Sold
Operating Expenses
Untuk menutup akun
pendapatan dan akun
biaya
Accounting for Branches
80,000
10,500
67,500
23,000
70
10,500
10,500
71
72
10,500
10,500
73
22,500
To reduce allowance to
amount by which ending
inventories of branch exceed
cost.
Accounting for Branches
74
75
=45,500(debit)*
=7,500(credit)**
=0
=0
77
78
Contoh:
contoh:
melanjutkan contoh pada Smaldino
Company untuk tahun kedua operasinya
(2010) tetapi dengan menggunakan periodic
inventory system baik untuk KP dan KC
Mason.
Saldo inventori awal tahun 2010 yang ada
pada KC Mason sebesar $22,500 (home
office cost sebesar $15,000 dan 50%
markup).
Accounting for Branches
79
Contoh: (contd.)
80
Contoh: (contd.)
Home Office Accounting
Records Journal Entries:
Investment in Mason
Branch 120,000
Shipments to Mason
Branch 80,000
Allowance for
Overvaluation of
Inventories: Mason
Branch 40,000
None
81
Contoh: (contd.)
Contoh: (contd.)
Date
2010
Explanation
Balance, Dec. 31, 2009
Merchandise billed to branch
at markup of 50% above
home office cost, or 33 1/3
% of billed price
Cash received from branch
Operating expenses billed to
branch
Debit
Credit
120,000
165,500dr
113,000 52,500 dr
4,500
57,000 dr
Balance
45,500 dr
83
Contoh: (contd.)
Date
Explanation
2010 Balance, Dec. 31,
2009
Makeup on
merchandise
shipped to branch
during 2010 (50% of
cost)
Debit
Credit
Balance
7,500 cr
40,000 47,500 cr
84
Contoh: (contd.)
Home Office
Date
Explanation
Debit
2010 Balance, Dec. 31,
2009
Merchandise
receivable from
home office
Cash sent to home
office
113,000
Operating expenses
billed by Home office
Accounting for Branches
Credit
Balance
45,500 cr
120,000 165,500 cr
52,500 cr
4,500
57,000 cr
85
Contoh: (contd.)
Income Statement
Sales
Inventories, Dec. 31,
1999
Purchases
Dr (Cr)
(500,000)
(150,000)
45,000
400,000
22,500
Eliminations Combined
Dr (Cr)
Dr (Cr)
(650,000)
(b) (7,500)
60,000
400,000
86
Contoh: (contd.)
Income Statement
(contd.)
Dr (Cr)
Eliminations Combined
Dr (Cr)
Dr (Cr)
120,000
(a) 80,000
(70,000)
120,000
(30,000)
27,500
(c) 10,000
(90,000)
147,500
85,000
10,000
(d) 37,500
132,500
87
Contoh: (contd.)
Statement of
Retained Earnings
Retained earnings,
Dec. 31, 2009
Net Income (from
income statement
above)
Dividends declared
Retained earnings,
Dec. 31, 2010 (to
balance sheet below)
Dr (Cr)
Eliminations Combined
Dr (Cr)
(117,000)
Dr (Cr)
(117,000)
(85,000)
60,000
(10,000)
27,500
85,000
10,000
(d) (37,500)
(132,500)
60,000
189,500
88
Contoh: (contd.)
Balance Sheet
Dr (Cr)
Eliminations Combined
Dr (Cr)
Dr (Cr)
Cash
30,000
9,000
39,000
Trade accounts
receivable (net)
64,000
28,000
92,000
70,000
30,000
Allowance for
overvaluation of
inventories : Mason
Branch
Investment in Mason
(47,500)
Accounting for Branches
(c) (10,000)
90,000
(a) 40,000
(b) 7,500
89
Contoh: (contd.)
Balance Sheet
(contd.)
Equipment
Accumulated
depreciation of
equipment
Trade Account payable
Dr (Cr)
Dr (Cr)
158,000
158,000
(15,000)
(24,500)
(15,000)
(24,500)
Home office
Common stock, $10 par
Dr (Cr)
Elimination Combined
s
(57,000)
(150,000)
Accounting for Branches
(e) 57,000
(150,000)
90
Contoh: (contd.)
91
(1)Inventory (ending)
30,000
Cost of Goods Sold 112,500*
Inventory (beg.)
22,500
Shipments from
Home Office
120,000
CGS=22,500+120,000-30,000
Accounting for Branches
92
(2)Sales
150,000
CGS
112,500
Operating expenses
27,500
Income Summary
10,000
(3) Income Summary
Home Office
10,000
10,000
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
Explanation
Debit
2009
Nov. 30 Balance
Dec. 10 Cash received from
branch
27 Collection of branch
trade accounts
receivable
29 Merchandise
shipped to branch
Credit
Balance
62,500 dr
8,000
20,000
42,500 dr
1,000
41,500 dr
49,500 dr
101
Explanation
2009
Nov. 30 Balance
Dec. 7 Cash sent to home
office
28 Acquired equipment
Debit
Credit
Balance
62,500 cr
20,000
3,000
30 Collection of home
office trade accounts
receivable
Accounting for Branches
42,500 cr
39,500 cr
2,000
41,500 cr
102
103
1.Home Office
1,000
Trade Accounts
Receivable
1,000
2.Inventory
8,000
Home Office
8,000
Accounting for Branches
104
Arvin
105
106
107
Transaksi di antara KC
108
Contoh:
KP mengirimkan barang dagangan seharga
$8,000 ke KC Katti dan membayar biaya
pengiriman sebesar $500.
Seminggu kemudian, KP menginstruksikan KC
Katti untuk mengirimkan barang dagangan
tersebut ke KC Danddi. KC Katti membayar $400
atas pengiriman tersebut.
Jika barang dagangan dikirimkan langsung oleh
KP ke KC Danddi, biaya pengirimannya sebesar
$600.
Accounting for Branches
109
110
500
Home Office
Inventories
Freight-in
400
Cash
8,900
8,000
500
Home
111
Inventories
Inventories)
8,600
8,000
600
Freight-in (or
Home Office
112
E
N
O
D
Accounting for Branches
!
!
.
113