Pedoman Untuk Program Latihan Fisik 2012
Pedoman Untuk Program Latihan Fisik 2012
LATIHAN FISIK
Oleh :
M.Doewes
Oleh karena :
Kapasitas aerob penting untuk
mempercepat pemulihan
dari keletihan yang ditimbulkan
oleh kegiatan-2 anaerob,
sekaligus menunda
timbulnya keletihan
Duration
Dominant Physiological
Attribute
Dominant
Energy System
Short explosive
Effort: jump, hit
< 5 sec
Muscular-Strength,
speed,Power.
Alactacid
(ATP-CP)
Short sprint
(High power)
5-10 sec
Muscular-Strength,
speed,Power.
Alactacid
(ATP-CP)
Sustained sprint
(High power)
10-60 sec
Muscular-Strength,
speed,power, muscularendurance.
Lactacid
Middle distance
(Moderate power)
60sec-10min
Muscular endurance,
Aerobic endurance,
Anaerobic threshold
Lactacid,
aerobic
Aerobic Endurance
Anaerobic Threshold.
Aerobic
Aerobic Endurance
Anaerobic threshold,
fuel availability
Aerobic
Alactacid
(ATP-CP),
lactacid,
aerobic
Long distance
(Low power)
Marathon
(Low power)
Intermittent
(High&Low power)
10-60 min
60+ min
60+ min
Sistem ATP-PC
2.
Sistem LA
3.
Tabel 2. Berbagai olahraga dan aktifitas dan sistem-2 energi yang dominan (Fox and
Mathews, 1981, p.263)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Baseball
Basketball
Fencing
Field hockey
Football
Golf
Gymnastics
Ice hockey
a. Forward, defense
b. Goalie
9. Lacrosse
a. Goalie,defence,attackman
b. Midfielders, man-down
10. Rowing
11. Skiing
a. Slalom, jumping, downhill
b. Cross-country
c. Pleasure skiing
12. Soccer
a. Goalie, wings, strikers
b. Halfbacks, or link men
% EMPHASIS
ACCORDING TO
ENERGY SYSTEMS
ATP-PC
and LA
LA and
O2
O2
80
85
90
60
90
95
90
20
15
10
20
10
5
10
20
-
80
95
20
5
80
60
20
20
20
30
20
50
80
34
20
5
33
95
33
80
60
20
20
20
Tabel 2. Berbagai olahraga dan aktifitas dan sistem-2 energi yang dominan (Fox and
Mathews, 1981, p.263)
% EMPHASIS
ACCORDING TO
ENERGY SYSTEMS
ATP-PC
and LA
LA and
O2
O2
98
80
30
20
10
70
2
15
65
55
20
20
5
5
25
70
10
98
90
80
30
20
20
10
5
90
90
80
2
10
15
65
55
40
20
15
5
10
10
20
5
5
25
40
70
80
95
-
"overload"
(beban berlebih)
Artinya:
meningkatkan kebutuhan energi
secara bertahap dengan
menambahkan beban dalam
program latihan
10 metoda latihan
Training
Method
% Development
Definition
ATP-PC
And LA
LA and
O2
O2
90
Acceleration
spint
Continuous fast
running
90
Continuous slow
running
93
Hollow Sprints
85
10
Interval
sprinting
Alternate sprints of 50 yd
and jogs of 60 yd for
distance up to 3 miles
20
10
70
Training
Method
% Development
Definition
ATP-PC
And LA
LA and
O2
O2
0-80
0-80
0-80
Interval training
Jogging
Continuous walking or
running at a slow pace over
a moderate distance (e.g.,
2 miles)
100
Repetition
running
10
50
40
Speed play
(fartlek)
20
40
40
Sprint training
Repeated sprints at
maximal speed with
complete recovery between
repeats
90
"Latihan Interval"
dapat ber-variasi
dan diatur untuk
meningkatkan sistem
anaerob atau aerob
atau ketiga-tiganya.
R E S E P
L A T I H A N
Tabel 4. Metode latihan lari cepat dan ketahanan yang disarankan untuk berbagai cabang
olahraga dan aktifitas olahraga (Fox and Mathews, 1981,p.287)