Lisa Yuniati
dead
Keratinocytes Melanocyte to
make & transfer
alive pigment
Nerve cell
represented by its
axon
EPIDERMIS: Layers & events
}
STRATUM CORNEUM of dead, but
attached, hardened & wrapped cells , will
slough off
}
S. GRANULOSUM multiple syntheses
to make cornified cells
S. SPINOSUM upward migration
of keratinocytes, while keratins IFs
increase & change
S. BASALE mitosis of stem cells
Keratinocyte
differentiation
THICK, HAIRLESS SKIN
loop
Meissners
capillary corpuscle
}
}
EPIDERMIS
DERMIS
Papillary layer
}
duct
DERMIS
Reticular layer
Sweat gland
Pacinian
corpuscle } HYPODERMIS
Fat cells
THICK, HAIRLESS SKIN
}
sweat gland opens at top of ridge
EPIDERMIS
capillary no hair follicles
loop no
sebaceous
glands
dermal papilla
dense thick
collagen fibers
+ elastic fibers
coiled duct of
sweat gland &
Pacinian
corpuscle secretory profiles
of coiled tubule
THIN HAIRY SKIN Hair shaft Sebaceous gland
Epidermis
D
E
R
Root M
sheath
I
Matrix S
H
Y
P
Sweat gland O
Papilla of Hair follicle Arrector pili muscle D
E
R
M
I
S
THIN HAIRY SKIN: Innervation
Epidermis
D
E
R
M
I
Arrector pili muscle
S
keratins
BASAL CELL
hemidesmosomal proteins
HEMIDESMOSOMES integrin a6b4
LAMINA LUCIDA
anchoring { epiligrin
BM 600
{
filaments laminin
LAMINA DENSA type IV collagen
ANCHORING
FIBRILS
type VII collagen
Medulla
Cortex
4 Cuticle
CT sheath
Hair
bulb
3 OUTER ROOT
SHEATH Cuticle
Huxleys layer
Henles layer
Before getting lost in the layering, note the 4 main 2 INNER ROOT SHEATH
parts. For the matrix & dermal papilla, see next
HAIR FOLLICLE: LAYERS longitudinal
3 OUTER ROOT HAIR SHAFT 1
SHEATH Medulla
HAIR SHAFT
Cortex
Medulla
Cuticle
4 Cortex
CT sheath Cuticle
CT sheath
OUTER ROOT
SHEATH Cuticle
Huxleys layer
Cuticle
Henles layer
Huxleys layer INNER ROOT SHEATH
Henles layer
INNER ROOT SHEATH 2
5 MATRIX grows 1
& 2
6 DERMAL PAPILLA nourishes & controls the matrix
HAIR FOLLICLE 4
3 OUTER ROOT HAIR SHAFT 1
SHEATH Medulla
HAIR SHAFT
Cortex
Medulla
Cuticle
4 Cortex
CT sheath Cuticle
OUTER ROOT
SHEATH
is continuous with
the epidermis Cuticle
Huxleys layer
Henles layer
2 INNER ROOT SHEATH
Rate CATAGEN
of ANAGEN
growth
Time
TELOGEN
ANAGEN
shedding
4. Absorpsi
Dipengaruhi tebal tipis kulit, hidrasi,
kelembaban, metabolisme dan jns vehikulum
5. Ekskresi
oleh kel kulit utk mengeluarkan zat-zat
yg tdk berguna spt NaCl, urea,as urat,
amonia
6. Pembentukan pigmen
Diperankan oleh sel melanosit
Wrn kulit dipengaruhi oleh pigmen
kulit, tebal tipisnya kulit, reduksi Hb, oksi
Hb, karoten
7. Fungsi keratinisasi
Proses keratinisasi : mulai dr sel basal
berubah keatas menjadi spinosum,mkn keatas
mkn gepeng,mkn lm inti sel
menghilang.Keratinosit menjadi sel tanduk yg
amorf
8. Fungsi Pembentukan vit.D
Mengubah 7 dehidroksi kolesterol dgn
pertolongan snr matahari.
SKIN or INTEGUMENT: Roles - Correlations
PROTECTION chemical- keratin, melanin, sebum
mechanical thick epithelium , hair,
water loss, bugs dermal papillae
immune Langerhans cells
SENSORY dermal lymphocytes