TRICHIASIS
LAGOPHTALMOS
EPICANTHUS
PTOSIS
EYELID RETRACTION
XANTHELASMA
ANATOMI DAN
FISIOLOGI PALPEBRA
ANATOMI
Terdiri atas :
Skin :
Paling tipis
Jaringan longgar
Tdk ada lemak subkutan
Otot Protraktor (M.orbicularis oculi)
Septum orbita, lemak orbita
Otot Retraktor (M. Levator)
Tarsus
Konjungtiva
Silia
Glandula (Zeis, Moll, Meibom)
Tarsus :
Jar konektif padat skeleton palpebra
Tarsal plate palp superior : 10-12 mm
Tarsal plate palp inferior : 4,5 mm
Lebar : 29 mm
Vaskularisasi :
A/V oftalmika
A/V lakrimalis
Inervasi sensorik : N V
Otot :
M. Orbikularis okuli :
Circular
Fungsi : membuka/menutup
inervasi : N VII
M. Levator palpebra :
Melekat pd batas atas tarsus &
pertengahan kulit
Inervasi : N III
M. Mullers :
Otot polos
Insersi : tepi atas tarsus
FUNGSI PALPEBRA
(Lid crease) :
terbentuk dari perlekatan
serabut aponeurosis levator
di lapisan subkutan.
Lokasi:
Lapisan dermis:
jaringan ikat longgar yang mengandung serat
elastin,pemb darah,limfe dan saraf.
Lapisan subkutan:
folikel rambut & kelenjar sebacea.
OTOT PALPEBRA
Otot Protraktor.
Otot Retraktor.
OTOT PROTRAKTOR PALPEBRA
Tiga bagian :
Orbikularis orbital,
Orbikularis preseptal,
Orbikularis pretarsal.
OTOT ORBIKULARIS ORBITAL
Berbatasan dengan :
ototfrontalis
proserus
korugator superfisialis
temporalis
OTOT ORBIKULARIS PRESEPTAL
Terletak di atas septum orbita.
Fungsi:
M.Levator palpebra :
otot utama dan berfungsi mengangkat palpebra
superior sekitar 15 mm.
M.Muller :
mm.
Lig.Whitmall:
Konjungtiva bulbi.
Plika semilunaris.
VASKULARISASI
Suplai vaskular padat dan banyak sirkulasi
kolateral.
Mempercepat penyembuhan.
N.V :
untuk sensasi palpebra
Palpebra superior dipersarafi oleh
cab.1 n.oftalmikus
Cabang utama n. oftalmikus:
n.lakrimalis, n.supraorbita,
n.supratroklearis, dan
n.infratroklearis.
EYE LIDS DISEASES
EYE LID
MALPOSITION
Entropion
turning in of the eye lid margin the lashes touch
the cornea (Trichiasis) corneal irritation
corneal ulcer
unilateral or bilateral
Congenital entropion
Senile Entropion
Th/ : blepharoplasty (reconstruction)
Acute spastic
ocular inflamation
ocular irritation
Cicatricial entropion
caused by cicatrix/shortening of the
tarsus
E/ :
zoster
Th/
technique (SBL)
Ectropion
turningout of the eye lid margin
conjunctiva is not well covering thick,
red, chronic conjunctivitis
Congenital ectropion
Senile ectropion :
caused by tissue relaxation loss of
eye lid tone evertion of margin
often seen in the lower eye lid
Paralytic ectropion :
caused by N.VII palsy poor blinking &
lagophthalmos
Cicatrical ectropion
Mechanical
caused by :
bulky tumor of the eye lid
fluid accumulation
Simblepharon
attachment of the eye lid to the eye
ball (usually with cornea)
Th/ : simblepharectomy
Lagophthalmos
the eyelids aperture can not close
perfectly
E/ : paralyze of N.VII, cicatrix,
proptosis, tumor
complication : xerosis (dry eye)
Ptosis
the upper eye lid can not open perfectly
unilateral/bilateral
congenital ptosis
acquired ptosis
myogenic
senile
neurogenic (paralyze of N.III)
trauma
mechanic (tumor)
Th/ :
fasanela servat
if some and the function of levator still good
levator shortening
skin approach or
conjunctival approach
TRICHIASIS
Th/ EPILASI
EYELID RETRACTION
Post op
XANTHELASMAS
Are yellowish plaques that occur commonly in the
medial canthal areas of the upper and lower eyelids
Th/ excision
TERIMA KASIH