Forman Erwin Siagian

FKUKI
Kuliah Pakar Blok 1, 1 Oktober 2012
Email: formanerwin@yahoo.com
 3.
1. 2.

6.

5.
4.
And youll gain
 preface
Writing an effective scientific paper is not easy. A
good rule of thumb is to write as if your paper
will be read by a person who knows about the
field in general but does not already know what
you did.
Before you write a scientific paper, first read
some (not just some, but a lot of ) scientific
papers that have been written in the format of
the paper you plan to use.
In addition to the science, pay attention to the
writing style and format
1 Terlampau banyak informasi

2 Terlampau sedikit informasi

3 Informasi tidak akurat

4 Masalah struktur

5 Masalah organisasi

Purcell, Donovan and Davidoff (1998)

 Cara memulai menulis
Pilih dan tentukan masalah. Pilihlah masalah
yang baik...atau buat topik yang buruk jadi
menarik!) tema
Buat kerangka tulisan
Tuliskan sesuai kerangka dengan pengembangan
 o Penelusuran kepustakaan
o Penggunaan sumber informasi
o Pencarian untuk mendapatkan
informasi

topik kepustakaan organisasi

Pengelolaan informasi
Pemilihan topik, Penempatan urutan
Menempatkan dalam tinjauan pustaka
konteks Menuliskan tinjauan
pustaka dengan
bahasa sendiri
(parafrase)
http://www.utoronto.ca/writing/litrev.html Dengan modifikasi
 Deskriptif/analitik
Hasil
penelitian
Prospektif/retrospektif

Tulisan ilmiah Meta-analysis

Ulasan/review
Bukan
hasil
Laporan kasus
penelitian
Short
communication/
There are different kinds of scientific written
communications like : letter to the editor
Reports, theses or dissertations, journal articles,
slide presentations, posters, books and book
chapters, technical manuals/users guides and Resensi buku,
obituari, sejarah dsb
research or grant proposals.

Nadim A . ASJOG Volume 2 March 2005

 Abstract
Summary of Manuscript (200-300 Words)
Problem investigated
Purpose of Research
Methods
Results
Conclusion

Copyright 2005, Journal of Young

Investigators, Inc.
 Isi/
pendahuluan penutup
pembahasan
Tujuan penulisan Penegasan pembahasan dalam kalimat
Masalah pendek, tidak lebih dari satu alinea
dibahas secara detil,
Definisi,
sistematik dan runut Membandingkan hasil yang
prevalensi/
didapat dengan hasil orang lain,
insidens,
Metode/teknik Hanya penyulit/ kekurangan, kelebihan,
Tujuan penulisan
secara detil mengulas timbulnya pertanyaan penelitian
ttg hasil baru dan kesimpulan

Pendahuluan Metode Hasil Pembahasan

(introduction) (method) (result) (discussion)
 Gaya penulisan
Kalimat pernyataan yang pendek lebih
mudah ditulis, lebih mudah dibaca dan jelas.
Tuliskan dalam bahasa mu sendiri, tapi
ingat...tulisan ilmiah BUKAN produk sastra
 1. Chronologically: starting with the earliest work on the
topic and moving through

2. By theoretical perspective: identifying the key

theorists and theories that have shaped subsequent
writing on the topic

3. In order of significance or relevance: significant or less

significant; may also be varying degrees of relevance

4. By methodological type: different methodological approaches

have clearly affected the findings of the studies

5. issue or theme (thematically): grouping into a set of common

subject areas (or themes).
 Referensi
1. Nadim A. How To Write A Scientific Paper?. Asjog ;2005; Vol
2: P. 255-8. Diunduh Dari Www.Asjog.Org
2. Maloy S. Guidelines For Writing A Scientific Paper
3. Kotur PF. How To Write A Scientific Article For A Medical
Journal? Indian J Anaesth. 2002; 46 (1):21-5
4. Anonymous. Reviewing the Literature. A critical review