C
Clipping
Eliminates all
amplificaton above a
100 certain input volume
90
80 Prevents hearing
Amplification
70
60
Normal No Amp- damage from
Amplification lification
50 excessive
40 amplification in loud
30
20 situations
10
0
A setting for most
quiet loud hearing aids
Amount of Noise Opinion: Essential for safety;
available on most aids
Introduction to Hearing Aid Features by Steve
Barber, SHHH Wake Chapter 5
Assistive Listening Devices
Sistem amplipikasi lain dari
konvensional dari hearing Aid
Didesign untuk mendengar secara
spesifik (ALDs)
Remote micropone yg berguna
menurunkan signal akustik utk
suara bising /background.
Hearing instrument components
1.1.
1. Microphone 17.Compressor
2, Amplifier 18,Fourier Transform
3.Variable gain Amplifier 19.Low pass or high cut filter
4.Receiver 20.High pass or low filter
5.Compressor 21.Band pass Filter
6.Adder 22. Band stop filter
7AC/DC converter 23.Time delay
8.Attenuator 24.Inverse fourier Transform
9.Telecoil
10.Peak clupper
11.Compressor
12.Adder
13..Low pass or High cut filter
14.High pass or Low cut filter
15..Band pass filter
16..Band stop filter
Microphones
Sebagai penangkap signal suara
Permukaan terbuat dari metal disebut Diaphragm
Dibelakang diaphram disebut Back- plate,bgn tipis
disebut dgn Electret
Metode amplifier dgn sistem FET(frekuensi
Electric Threshold)
Alternatif lain dgn Buffer Amlifier & Follower
Skema Microphone
Amplifier
Sebagai jantung sebuah Hearing AIDS
Mengeraskan signal suara kecil ------
signal suara besar (Loudspeaker)
Amplifier ada 2 jenis :
1.Linear-----20 dB menjadi 40 s/d 60 dB
2.Non Linear----- 30 dB menjadi 65 dB
Memakai Transistor/IC(Intergrated
Circuit),Diode,Capasitor
SIGNAL PROCESSING
ANALOG to DIGITAL CONVERTERS
CONVERDIGITALY to ANALOG
CONVERTERS
DIGITAL
Parameter untuk mengukur HA
Filter respon frekuensi
Low-cut Slope atau Corner Frekeunsi
High-cut Slope
Frekuensi silang(antara channel)
High -freukensi
Low-High balance
Gain and power-SSPL 90 (peak clippoing or AGCo)
Compression ---ratio
--- threhold
--- low input levels
---- high inout levels
CONVENTIONAL HEARING AIDS
B T E (Behind the Ear)
I T E (In the Ear)
I T C (In the Canal)
C I C(Complletely in the
Canal)
Gambar Hearing Aids :
Assistive Listening Devices
Sistem amplipikasi lain dari
konvensional dari hearing Aid
Didesign untuk mendengar secara
spesifik (ALDs)
Remote micropone yg berguna
menurunkan signal akustik utk
suara bising /background.
Feature / Type BTE ITE ITC CIC
DAI Some No No No
FM Some Few ?? No