Jaringan Nirkabel
• Kontrak Perkuliahan
• Materi 1 : Pengenalan Jaringan Nirkabel
Kontrak Perkuliahan
Lingkup Materi Perkuliahan
6
Referensi
• Tugas (10%)
– Individu / kelompok
– Dikumpulkan tepat waktu
– Tidak ada toleransi keterlambatan
• Quiz (20%)
– Individu
– Bisa tulis atau praktek
– Dilaksanakan 2-3 kali
– Tidak ada Quiz/Tugas perbaikan setelah nilai akhir dibagikan
• Ujian Tengah Semester (20%)
– Individu dan tulis
• Ujian Akhir Semester (25%)
– Individu dan tulis
• Project (25%)
– Berkelompok
Integritas Akademik
• Motivasi
• Sejarah Perkembangan Komunikasi Nirkabel
• Aplikasi Jaringan Nirkabel
• Overview Materi Perkuliahan
Motivasi
Survey Ringan
• Kapan terakhir anda menggunakan internet?
A. < 1 jam yang lalu
B. 1 – 2 jam yang lalu
C. > 2 jam yang lalu
• Untuk keperluan apa?
A. Browsing
B. Chatting
C. Lain-Lain
• Dalam sehari, berapa jam anda berinteraksi lewat internet?
A. < 2 jam per hari
B. 2 – 5 jam per hari
C. > 5 jam per hari
• Dalam sehari, berapa jam anda berinteraksi lewat internet?
A. < 2 jam per hari
B. 2 – 5 jam per hari
C. > 5 jam per hari
• Perangkat apa yang lebih sering anda gunakan?
A. Smartphone
B. Laptop
C. Komputer Desktop
Tren Perkembangan Komputer
• 1983 - Tesla
– First radio communication
• 1898 - 1901 - Guglielmo Marconi
– first demonstration of wireless
telegraphy (Morse code - digital!)
– long wave transmission over longer distances (transatlantic) at an
operating frequency of 1MHz
• 1906 - 1st World Admin. Radio Conf. (WARC -> WRC)
– increasing popularity of radio systems and their extended use
– ability to define BW using filters led to spectrum control
– recommendations for the assignment of RF bands
• 1907 - Commercial transatlantic connections
– huge base stations
(30 100m high antennas)
• 1915 - Wireless voice transmission N.Y. - San Francisco
• 1920 - Discovery of short waves by Marconi
– reflection at the ionosphere
– smaller sender and receiver -> due to the invention of the vacuum tube
(1906 - Lee DeForest and Robert von Lieben)
History & Development: Development & Applications
• The “brick”:
– weight 2 pounds,
– offered 30 mins of talk time
for every recharging and
– sold for $3,995!
History & Development: Digital Cellular
• 1991 - Specification of DECT
– Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephone
– 1880-1900MHz, ~100-500m range, 120 duplex channels, 1.2Mbit/s data
transmission, voice encryption, authentication, up to several 10000 user/km2, used
in more than 40 countries
• 1992 - Start of GSM (Europe)
– 2G cellular
– fully digital, 900MHz, 124 channels
– automatic location, hand-over, cellular
– services: data with 9.6kbit/s, FAX, voice, ...
• Early 90’s - Start of CDMA (US)
– 2G cellular
– IS 54 is a TDMA digital standard that uses the old AMPS system for transmission.
– IS 136 is the new TDMA standard and
– IS 95 is the CDMA based standard. All 4 systems are in operation in the US!
• 1994 - GSM at 1800MHz (called Digital Cellular Service (DCS1800))
– smaller cells, supported by 11 countries
History & Development: Digital Wireless Services
• 1996 - HiperLAN (High Performance Radio Local Area Network)
– ETSI, standardization of type 1: 5.15 - 5.30GHz, 23.5Mbit/s
– recommendations for type 2 and 3 (both 5GHz) and 4 (17GHz) as wireless ATM-
networks (up to 155Mbit/s)
• 1997 - Wireless LANs
– many products with proprietary extensions out there already
– IEEE-Standard, 2.4 - 2.5GHz, 2Mbit/s
• 1998 - Specification of GSM successors (3G)
– UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) as the European proposal for
IMT-2000
• 1998 - Specification for next generation CDMA starts (3G)
– Qualcomm starts work on wideband CDMA spec.
• 1999 - Specificatipn of IEEE802.11b
– increased BW to 11Mbit/s
• 2000 - Bluetooth Specification
– 1Mbit/s specification, single cell
– Work on 10Mbit/s spec. with multi cell capability initiated
• 2001- First 3G service was launched
– GSM WCDMA by NTT DoCoMo Japan
– CDMA2000 EVDO by SKT Korea
Tren Teknologi Jaringan Nirkabel
Tren Jaringan Nirkabel
• Suatu jenis jaringan yang punya sifat toleran terhadap delay dalam
pengiriman datanya sehingga cocok dipakai di daerah yang terbatas
jangkauan jaringannya
Vehicular Network