ISU LINGKUNGAN PERTAMBANGAN DAN

DAMPAK YANG DITIMBULKAN DAN

MACAM-MACAM METODE PENAMBANGAN

NURFIEKA HERMAWAN 114160004

ERMINA PRADIPTA DARMASTUTI 114160028
NADYA ELSA RATNANDAR PUTRI 114160029
FITRI ADIFA 114160042
AKRIM AISANI 114160065
MUHAMMAD BEKTI APRIYANTO 114160072

http://www.free-powerpoint-templates-design.com
Latar Belakang

Indonesia merupakan Negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam

sehingga sejak dahulu kala negeri ini dijajah oleh kaum asing yang
rakus dan ingin mengambil hasil buminya. Meski telah merdeka
selama 70 tahun, Indonesia masih saja dijajah oleh negara asing yang
berusaha menguasai hasil bumi Indonesia, seperti PT. Freeport yang
telah berdiri sejak era orde baru. PT. Freeport Indonesia (PTFI) adalah
sebuah perusahaan pertambangan yang mayoritas sahamnya dimiliki
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.
 Dampak
Positif
Pertambangan
Dampak positif dari kegiatan pembangunan di bidang pertambangan
adalah:
1. Memberikan nilai tambah secara nyata kepada pertumbuhan
ekonomi nasional;
2. Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD);
3. Menampung tenaga kerja, terutama masyarakat lingkar tambang;
4. Meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat lingkar tambang;
5. Meningkatkan usaha mikro masyarakat lingkar tambang;
6. Meningkatkan kualitas SDM masyarakat lingkar tambang; dan
7. Meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat lingkar tambang.
 Dampak
Negatif
Pertambangan
Dampak negatif dari pembangunan di bidang pertambangan adalah:
1. Kehancuran lingkungan hidup;
2. Penderitaan masyarakat adat;
3. Menurunnya kualitas hidup penduduk lokal;
4. Meningkatnya kekerasan terhadap perempuan;
5. Kehancuran ekologi pulau-pulau; dan
6. Terjadi pelanggaran HAM pada kuasa pertambangan
Sistem Sistem Penambangan
Penambangan
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Secara garis besar metode penambangan
dikelompokkan menjadi 3, Secara garis besar
metode penambangan dikelompokkan menjadi
3,yaitu :

1.Tambang terbuka (surface mining)

2.Tambang bawah tanah (underground mining)
3.Tambang bawah air (underwater mining)
Tambang Terbuka
Tambang terbuka (surface mining)
adalah adalah metode
penambangan yang segala
kegiatan atau aktivitas
penambangannya dilakukan di
atas atau relatif dekat dengan
permukaan bumi, dan tempat
kerjanya berhubungan langsung
udara luar.
Tambang Bawah
Tanah
Tambang bawah tanah
(underground mining) adalah
metode penambangan yang segala
kegiatan atau aktivitas
penambangannya dilakukan di
bawah permukaan bumi, dan
tempat kerjanya tidak langsung
berhubungan dengan udara luar.
Tambang Bawah
Air
Tambang bawah air (underwater
mining) adalah metode
penambangan yang kegiatan
penggaliannya dilakukan di bawah
permukaan air atau endapan
mineral berharganya terletak
dibawah permukaan air.
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