“ DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM ”

DISUSUN OLEH :

KELOMPOK 1 :  ADRIAN RIADI PUTRA

2016 - 22 - 201 - 002
 MUHAMMAD INDRA MULYONO
2016 - 22 - 201 - 014
 PARULIAN TUMANGGOR SIMBOLON
2016 - 22 - 201 - 103
 DAVID WADU DOKO RIWU
2016 - 22 - 201 - 006
“ DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM ”
DISUSUN OLEH :

KELOMPOK 2 :  RIKSON ENDRAYADI

2016 - 22 - 201 - 051
 YOSEPH AGUSTIAN MARIO
2016 - 22 - 201 - 025
 HERMANSYAH
2016 - 22 - 201 - 071
 EDOWARDUS YULIUS HEKOPUNG
2016 - 22 - 201 - 064
“ DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM ”
DISUSUN OLEH :

KELOMPOK 3 :  RAFIDA ILSA

2016 - 22 - 201 - 009
 SAHRUL HANAFI
2016 - 22 - 201 - 052
 HENDRIK HANSS BOBY
2016 - 22 - 201 - 042
Contoh Soal Kolom Persegi

• Diketahui penampang kolom beton bertulang yang mempunyai tulangan di keempat sisinya, kolom

ditulangi pada keempat sisinya sebanyak 4D25

1. Hitung
 •f’c = 30 Mpa b = 300 mm d’ = 55 mm fy = 400 Mpa
h = 400 mm d = h-d’ = 400-55= 34,5 mm
•fy = 400 Mpa Ɛy = 0.0019 ES = 210000 Mpa ß1= 0.85
•As1 = 19.63 cm2 As2 = 19.63 cm2 Ast = 39.26 cm2 Agr=1200 cm2
2. Kapasitas Beban Aksial Nominal
• Po = 0.85 f’c (Agr-Ast) + fyAst
• = 0.85 x 300 x [1200 – 39.26]+4000x39.26
• = 453028.7 kg atau 453.0287 ton
3. Menghitung Pn dan Mn kondisi Balance
• Menetukan nilai c
• Z = -1 (asumsi kondisi Balance)
𝛜cu
• cb = xd εs = εy -> kondisi runtuh seimbang
𝛜cu− zϵs
• cb = [(0.003) / (0.003- (-1) x 0.001905)]x34.5 εy = fy / Es
• cb = 21.12 cm
menentukan regangan tekan baja
cb − d′
• εs′ = x εcu
cb
21.12−5.5
• 𝜀𝑠′ = 𝑥 0.003
21.12
• 𝜀𝑠′ = 0.00222
Untuk rengangan tarik baja, seperti pada langkah 1 diabil sama dengan rengangan leleh baja,
karena analisa pada saat keruntuhan seimbang
εs = (0.00190) = εy - kondisi seimbang (balanced)
-negatif menunjukan kondisi tarik
Menentukan nilai a
• 𝑎 = 𝛽1𝑥𝑐
• 𝛽1 = 0.85 → untuk f ′ c ≤ 30Mpa
• 𝛽1 = 1.09 − 0.008 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 → untuk f ′ c > 30Mpa
Diambil
• 𝛽1 = 0.85
• 𝑎 = 𝛽1𝑥𝑐 = 0.85 𝑥 21.12 = 17.954 𝑐𝑚
Menentukan tegangan baja
Dimana mengasumsikan bahwa kondisi keruntuhan seimbang maka
fs= -fy, εs= -εy
Sehingga
• fs = −fy
• fs = −4000 kg/𝑐𝑚2 (tanda minus menyatakan Tarik)
• fs’ = fy, εs= εy
Sehingga
• fs = −fy
• fs = −4000 kg/𝑐𝑚2 (tanda minus menyatakan Tarik)
• fs’ = fy, εs= εy

Sehingga
• fs′ = fy
• fs = 4000 kg/𝑐𝑚2
Menentukan gaya tekan beton pada baja
• Cc = 0.85f ′ c a b
• Cc = 0.85 x 30 x 17.937 x 300
• Cc = 137348.7 kg atau 137.3 ton
• Fs1 = −fs1 x As (tension)
= es1>ey , fs1=fy
= −4000 x 19.63 = 78520 kg
= 78.52 ton
• Fs2 = fs ′ − 0.85f ′ c As2
= 4000 − 0.85 x 30 x 19.63 = 78019.44 kg
= 78.02 ton
Menghitung Pnb
• Pnb = Cc − T + Cs = Cc − Fs1 + Fs2
= 137.31 − 78.52 + 73.52
 = 136848.16 kg
= 136.85 ton
Menghitung Mn, panjang lengan gaya dari titik pusat penampang
• Mnb = Cc (h/2-a/2)+Fs1(h/2-d1)+Fs2(h/2-d2)
= 137348.7 x ((40/2)-(17.94/2))+((-78520)x(40/2)34.5))+((78019.44x((40/2)-5.5))
= 3783811.19 kg cm
= 37.838 t m

Mn dan Pn pada kondisi keruntuhan,diasumsikan asumsikan Z =-3, -1, 0

Contoh Soal Kolom Bulat :
• Equivalent π

• Bulat

• 𝐴 = 𝜋/4 (h2 )

• 𝐷𝑠 = 0.75 ℎ ≪≪ 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑠𝑖

• Persegi

• 𝐴 = 0.8 𝑥 ℎ

• 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑔/(0.8 𝑥 ℎ)

• ( 𝜋/4) (h)/(0.8)

• 0.982 ℎ

• 𝑑 − 𝑑′ = 2/3(0.75ℎ)

• 0.5 ℎ

• 𝐴𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠 ′ = 0.5𝐴𝑠𝑡
Diketahui

450

Circular

ℎ = 500 𝑚𝑚, 𝐷𝑠 = 450 𝑚𝑚, ℎ = 196350 𝑚𝑚2

Equivalent

ℎ = 0.8 ℎ 0.8 𝑥 500

= 400𝑚𝑚
• 𝐷𝑠 = 2Τ3 𝐷𝑠 2/3𝑥450

• 300𝑚𝑚

• 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑔Τ 0.8ℎ 196350/400

• 490.875𝑚𝑚

• Dengan pembulatan

• ℎ = 400𝑚𝑚

• 𝑏 = 490𝑚𝑚

• 𝑑 = 350𝑚𝑚 (400 + 300)/2

• 𝑑′ = 50𝑚𝑚 (400 − 300)/2

• 𝑑 + 𝑑′ = 400𝑚𝑚

• 𝑑 − 𝑑′ = 300𝑚𝑚
• 𝑓𝑐′ = 32𝑀𝑝𝑎 , 𝑓𝑦 = 360𝑀𝑝𝑎, 𝜀𝑐𝑢 = 0.003, p = 3.25%
• 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = ( p x b x h )
• = ( 3.25% x 490 x 400) = 2940 𝑚𝑚2
• 𝐸𝑠 = 200000 𝑀𝑝𝑎
• 𝜀𝑦 = 𝑓𝑦/𝐸𝑠 = 400/200000 = 0.002
• 𝐴𝑔𝑟 = 𝑏 𝑥 ℎ = 490𝑥400 = 196000 𝑚𝑚2
• 𝐴𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠1 = 𝐴𝑠𝑡/2 = 6409.2/2 = 3204.6 𝑚𝑚2
• 𝐴𝑠 ′ = 𝐴𝑠2 = 𝐴𝑠𝑡/2 = 6409.2/2 = 3204.6 𝑚𝑚2
• 𝛽1 = 0.85
Penyelesaian
Titik A (tekan Murni)
• 𝑃𝑛 = 0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝐴𝑔𝑟 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡 + 𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡
• 𝑃𝑛 = 0.85 × 32 × 196000 − 6409.2 + 400 × 6409.2
• 𝑃𝑛 = 7398245.4 𝑁 ≈ 7398.2454 𝑘𝑁
Titik F (tarik Murni)
• 𝑃𝑛 = 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝐴𝑠𝑡
• 𝑃𝑛 = 400 × 6409.2
• 𝑃𝑛 = 2563680 𝑁 ≈ 2563.68 𝑘𝑁
Titik C (Balance)
1.Hitung nilai c dan a
• Untuk kondisi balance
• 𝜀𝑠 = 100% 𝑥 𝜀𝑦 = 100% x 0.002 = 0.002
• 𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 𝐸𝑠 = 0.002 x 200000 𝑀𝑝𝑎 = 400
• 𝑐𝑏 = 0.003 ∕ (0.003 + 0.0018) × 350
 • 𝑐𝑏 = 210 𝑚𝑚
• 𝑎 = 𝛽1 𝑥 𝑐
• 𝑎 = 0.85 × 210 = 178.5 𝑚𝑚
𝑐−𝑑′ 𝜀𝑠 ′
• 𝜀𝑐𝑢 =
𝑐 𝜀𝑐𝑢
• 𝜀𝑠′ = (210 − 50)Τ210) × 0.003 = 0.002286
• 𝑓𝑠 ′ = 𝜀𝑠 ′ 𝑥 𝐸𝑠
• 𝑓𝑠′ = 0.002286 × 200000 = 457.14 𝑀𝑝𝑎 ,
Bila fs (atau fs’)> fy ; maka fs (atau fs’) = fy
• 𝑓𝑠 ′ > 𝑓𝑦 maka 𝑓𝑠 ′ = 𝑓𝑦 = 400 𝑀𝑝𝑎
2. Hitung Gaya yang ada
• 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑎 𝑏
• 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 × 30 × 178.5 × 490 = 2230357.5 𝑁
 • 𝐶𝑠 = (𝑓𝑠 ′ − 0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ ) × 𝐴𝑠′
• 𝐶𝑠 = 400 − 0.85 𝑥 30 𝑥 3204.6 = 1200122.7 𝑁

• 𝑇 = 𝑓𝑠 𝑥 𝐴𝑠
• 𝑇 = 400 × 3204.6 = 1281840 N
3. Hitung Pn & Mn
• 𝑃𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠 − 𝑇
• 𝑃𝑛 = 2230357.5 + 1200122.7 − 1281840
• 𝑃𝑛 = 2148.6402 𝑁 ≈ 2148.6402 𝑘𝑁
• 𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 ℎΤ2 − 𝑎Τ2 + 𝐶𝑠 ℎΤ2 − 𝑑 ′ + 𝑇(𝑑 − ℎ ∕ 2)
• ℎ − 𝑎 Τ2 = 400 − 178.5 Τ2 = 110.75 𝑚𝑚
• ℎ − 2𝑑′ Τ2 = 400 − 50 × 2 Τ2 = 150 𝑚𝑚
• 2𝑑 − ℎ Τ2 = 2 × 350 − 400 Τ2 = 150 𝑚𝑚
• 2230357.5 × 110.75 + 1200122.7 × 150 + 1281840 × 150
• 247012093.5 + 180018405 + 192276000
• 619306498.1 𝑁𝑚𝑚 ≈ 619.3064981 𝑘𝑁𝑚
Titik B (Daerah Tekan)
1. Hitung nilai c dan a
• Untuk kondisi Keruntuhan Tekan
• 𝜀𝑠 = 50% 𝑥 𝜀𝑦
• 𝜀𝑠 = 50% × 0.002 = 0.0001
• 𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 𝑥 𝐸𝑠
• 𝑓𝑠 = 0.001 𝑥 200000 𝑀𝑝𝑎
• 𝑓𝑠 = 200 𝑀𝑝𝑎
• 𝑐 = 0.003 ∕ (0.003 + 0.001) × 350
• 𝑐 = 262.5 𝑚𝑚
• 𝑎 = 𝛽1 𝑥 𝑐
• 𝑎 = 0.85 × 262.5
• 𝑎 = 223.125 𝑚𝑚
2. Hitung fs’
𝑐−𝑑′ 𝜀𝑠 ′
• =
𝑐 𝜀𝑐𝑢
 • 𝜀𝑠′ = (223.125 − 50) ∕ 223.125 ) × 0.003
• 𝜀𝑠′ = 0.0024286
• 𝑓𝑠′ = 𝜀𝑠 ′ 𝐸𝑠
• 𝑓𝑠′ = 0.0024286 × 200000
• 𝑓𝑠 ′ = 485.7142857 𝑀𝑝𝑎
• Bila fs (atau fs’)> fy ; maka fs (atau fs’) = fy
• 𝑓𝑠 ′ > 𝑓𝑦 = 𝑓𝑠 ′ = 𝑓𝑦
• 𝑓𝑠 ′ = 400 𝑀𝑝𝑎
3. Hitung Gaya yang ada
• 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑎 𝑏
• 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 × 30 × 223.125 × 490 = 27879446.9 𝑁

• 𝐶𝑠 = (𝑓𝑠 ′ − 0.85𝑓𝑐′) × 𝐴𝑠′

• 𝐶𝑠 = 400 − 0.85 × 30 × 3204.6 = 1200122.7 𝑁
• 𝑇 = 𝑓𝑠 𝑥 𝐴𝑠
• 𝑇 = 200 × 3204.6 = 640920 𝑁
4. Hitung Pn & Mn
• 𝑃𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠 − 𝑇
• 𝑃𝑛 = 2741090.6 + 1200122.7 − 640920
• 3347150 𝑁 ≈ 3347.15 𝑘𝑁

• 𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 ℎΤ2 − 𝑎Τ2 + 𝐶𝑠 ℎΤ2 − 𝑑 ′ + 𝑇(𝑑 − ℎ ∕ 2)

• ℎ − 𝑎 Τ2 = 400 − 223.125 Τ2 = 88.4375 𝑚𝑚
• ℎ − 2𝑑′ Τ2 = 400 − 50 × 2 Τ2 = 150 𝑚𝑚
• 2𝑑 − ℎ Τ2 = 2 × 350 − 400 Τ2 = 150 𝑚𝑚
• 27879446.9 × 88.4375 + 1200122.7 × 150 + 3347150 × 150
• 24655951.8 + 180018405 + 96138000
• 522715456.8 𝑁𝑚𝑚
• 522.7154568 𝑘𝑁𝑚
Titik D (Daerah Tarik)
1.Hitung nilai c dan a
𝜀𝑐𝑢
• c= 𝑑
𝜀𝑐𝑢 +𝜀𝑠
• 𝜀𝑠 = 𝑓𝑠 ∕ 𝐸𝑠

Untuk kondisi Keruntuhan Tarik

• 𝜀𝑠 = 200% 𝑥 𝜀𝑦
• 𝜀𝑠 = 200% × 0.002 = 0.004
• 𝑓𝑠 = 𝜀𝑠 𝐸𝑠
• 𝑓𝑠 = 0.004 𝑥 200000 𝑀𝑝𝑎
• 𝑓𝑠 = 800 𝑀𝑝𝑎
• 𝑐 = 0.003 ∕ (0.003 + 0.004) × 350
• 𝑐 = 150 𝑚𝑚
• 𝑎 = 𝛽1 𝑥 𝑐
• 𝑎 = 0.85 × 150
• 𝑎 = 127.5 𝑚𝑚
 Untuk kondisi Keruntuhan Tekan
2. Hitung fs’
𝑐−𝑑′ 𝜀𝑠 ′
• =
𝑐 𝜀𝑐𝑢
• 𝜀𝑠′ = (150 − 50) ∕ 150 × 0.003
• 𝜀𝑠′ = 0.002
• 𝑓𝑠′ = 𝜀𝑠 ′ 𝐸𝑠
• 𝑓𝑠′ = 0.002 × 200000 = 400 𝑀𝑝𝑎
• Bila fs (atau fs’)> fy ; maka fs (atau fs’) = fy
• 𝑓𝑠 ′ = 𝑓𝑦 = 𝑓𝑠 ′ = 𝑓𝑦 = 400 𝑀𝑝𝑎
3. Hitung Gaya yang ada
• 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑎 𝑏
• 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 × 30 × `127.5 × 490 = 1593113 𝑁

• 𝐶𝑠 = (𝑓𝑠 ′ − 0.85𝑓𝑐′) × 𝐴𝑠′

• 𝐶𝑠 = 400 − 0.85 × 30 × 3204.6 = 489216 𝑁
 • 𝑇 = 𝑓𝑠 𝑥 𝐴𝑠
• 𝑇 = 400 × 3204.6 = 1281840 𝑁
4. Hitung Pn & Mn
• 𝑃𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠 − 𝑇
• 𝑃𝑛 = 15663338 + 1200123 − 1281840
• 𝑃𝑛 = 1511395 𝑁 ≈ 1511.4 𝑘𝑁

• 𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 ℎΤ2 − 𝑎Τ2 + 𝐶𝑠 ℎΤ2 − 𝑑 ′ + 𝑇(𝑑 − ℎ ∕ 2)

• ℎ − 𝑎 Τ2 = 400 − 127.5 Τ2 = 110.75 𝑚𝑚
• ℎ − 2𝑑′ Τ2 = 400 − 50 × 2 Τ2 = 150 𝑚𝑚
• 2𝑑 − ℎ Τ2 = 2 × 350 − 400 Τ2 = 150 𝑚𝑚

• 2230357.5 × 110.75 + 1200123 × 150 + 1281840 × 150

• 1593112.5 + 180018405 + 192276000
• 548731614.4 𝑁𝑚𝑚 ≈ 548.7316144 𝑘𝑁𝑚
SEKIAN DAN TERIMAH KASIH