Schönlein Purpura
Disusun oleh : dr Dan
Nama : An. AN
Agama : Islam
Identitas
Alamat : Bululawang
No. RM : 77XXX
2
• Autoanamnesa
Anamnesis pada tanggal 29
Oktober 2018
3
Riwayat Penyakit
Sekarang
2
3 Hari 2 hari 12 Jam
minggu
SMRS SMRS SMRS
SMRS
• Nyeri Perut tembus • Batuk, Pilek • Muncul ruam di • Nyeri perut (+++)
ke punggung • Nyeri sendi minimal kaki Muntah 3x Tungkai
terasa berat, Ruam
meluas ke tangan
dan wajah
4
Penyakit Umur Penyakit Umur
Keluhan - Infeksi -
Serupa Saluran
Kencing
Infeksi - Penyakit -
Saluran ginjal
Riwayat nafas
Penyakit Infeksi - Penyakit -
Dahulu Kulit Jantung
Penyakit - Atopi -
Gastroint
estinal
5
Riwayat Penyakit
Genogram
Keluarga
Riwayat penyakit
autoimun (-)
Riwayat Kelainan
pembuluh dan komponen
darah (-)
6
Riwayat Sosial Ekonomi
Riwayat Sosial
Air : Untuk
keperluan sehari- Limbah : Saluran
Rumah dihuni oleh Udara : Rumah hari keluarga pembuangan air
keluarga inti yaitu tidak terdapat menggunkan air lancar dan jarak
ayah, ibu dan 2 jendela sebagi PAM, dan untuk air rumah dari tempat
orang anak. ventilasi. minum pembuangan
menggunakan air sampah jauh.
galon isi ulang.
9
Riwayat
tumbuh
kembang
dan
Imunisasi
10
Status Generalis
11
Pemeriksaan Fisik
12
Pemeriksaan Fisik THT-KL
13
Thorax
Wheezing -|-
-|-
-|-
14
Thorax
15
Abdomen
16
Ekstermitas
Status lokalis: bercak kemerahan di tungkai bawah mulai dari paha-kaki, ukuran
papul – lentikular, menimbul pada perabaan, tidak menghilang jika ditekan. 17
Status Gizi
24
Ekspertise
USG
Abdomen
25
Resume
26
Tata Laksana
Prognosis
29
Follow Up Pasien
30 S Nyeri perut seluruh lapang abdomen, Mual (+) Muntah (+) 2x isi makanan dan
Oktobe cairan. Bintik merah di tangan dan kaki tampak jelas. Gejala batuk pilek (-) BAK
r 2018 DBN
06:00 O KU : Cukup Kes : CM, E4V5M6 TD : 120/90 mmHg
N : 117 x/min S : 36,5 Co
RR : 18x/min
Mata : Conj. Anemis -/- Sklera Ikterik -/-
THT-KL : tidak terdapat kelainan pada PF Thorax :
Cor : BJ I/II G -/- M -/- Pulmo : Ves +|+ Rh -|- Wh -|-
+|+ -|- -|-
+|+ -|- -|-
Abd : Datar, BU (+) Soefl NT (+) Diseluruh lapang Abdomen
Ext : Palpable Purpura -|- Edema -|- AH +|+
+|+ -|- +|+
A 1. Susp Nefritis HSP
2. HT
P Lapor Hasil UL kepada dr Dewi SpA, Mbiomed
Advis :
1. Nifedipin 0,1 mg/KgBB 4 mg (BB : 45 Kg) dijadikan 10 pulv (SL) diberikan bila
diastol ≥ 100 mmHg setelah diberikan nifedipin TD ulang 5 jam kalau masih tinggi
lapor ulang
30
Follow Up Pasien
30 S Nyeri perut seluruh lapang abdomen, Mual (+) tanpa disertai Muntah Bintik
Oktobe merah di tangan dan kaki tampak jelas. Gejala batuk pilek (-) BAK DBN
r 2018
11:00 O KU : Cukup Kes : CM, E4V5M6 TD : 147/100 mmHg
N : 89 x/min S : 36,3 C o
RR : 18x/min
Mata : Conj. Anemis -/- Sklera Ikterik -/-
THT-KL : tidak terdapat kelainan pada PF Thorax :
Cor : BJ I/II G -/- M -/- Pulmo : Ves +|+ Rh -|- Wh -|-
+|+ -|- -|-
+|+ -|- -|-
Abd : Datar, BU (+) Soefl NT (+) Diseluruh lapang Abdomen
Ext : Palpable Purpura +|+ Edema -|- AH +|+
+|+ -|- +|+
A 1. Susp Nefritis HSP
2. HT
P Extra Ketorolac 10 mg
17:00 S Nyeri perut diseluruh lapang abdomen tidak berkurang, Mual (+) Muntah (+) 1x isi
manakan dan cairan Bintik merah di tangan dan kaki tampak jelas. Gejala batuk pilek
(-) BAK DBN
31
17:00 O KU : Cukup Kes : CM, E4V5M6 TD : 140/100
mmHg N : 118 x/min S : 36,9 Co
RR :
22x/min Mata : Conj. Anemis -/- Sklera Ikterik -/-
THT-KL : tidak terdapat kelainan pada PF Thorax :
Cor : BJ I/II G -/- M -/- Pulmo : Ves +|+ Rh -|- Wh -|-
+|+ -|- -|-
+|+ -|- -|-
Abd : Datar, BU (+) Soefl NT (+) Diseluruh lapang Abdomen
Ext : Palpable Purpura +|+ Edema -|- AH +|+
+|+ -|- +|+
VAS Score : 8-9
A 1. Susp Nefritis HSP
2. HT
P Konsultasi keadaan pasien terkini dengan TS IKA
• dr Ni Luh SpA :
Planning Diagnosis :
• Pemeriksaan USG Abdomen
• Pemeriksaan Albumin, Ur/Cr, Kolestrol dan Trigliserida
Planning Therapy :
• IV Norages 500 mg untuk Nyeri Perut
• IVFD D5:NS 20 TPM Makro
• IV Ampicilin 3x1 gr (Skin test) dalam NS 100 cc habis dalam 1 jam
• IV Norages 3x500 mg K/P
• IV Ranitidin 2x40 mg
• IV Ondancentron 3x4 mg
• PO Nifedipin (SL) 3x4 mg
• Rekomendasikan pindah HCU
32
18:00 Konfirmasi kepada dr Dewi SpA untuk terapi lebih lanjut
P • IV Ranitidin 2x40 mg
• IV Ondancentron 3x4 mg
• IV Norages 3x500 mg ganti dengan IV Metilprednisolon 3x30 mg
• IV Cefotaxime diganti IV Ampicilin 3x1 gr (Skin test) dalam NS 100 cc habis
dalam 1 jam
• PO Nifedipin 4 mg (SL) 1 jam setelah pemberian pasien segera di monitor TTV.
Jika diastole ≥ 100 mg (Masih tetap tinggi) Pemberian Nifedipin diulang 4 mg SL
sampai tensi stabil, maksimal pemberian 10 kali dalam 24 jam. Jika dalam 24 jam
tensi masih tinggi lapor via telepon kepada dr Dewi SpA, Mbiomed
• Pesankan ICU
• Lapor TTV ulang jam 00:00 WIB
00:00 S Nyeri Perut berkurang, Mual (+) Muntah (-) ruam di wajah dan tangan tampak samar.
O KU : Cukup Kes : CM, E4V5M6
TD : 130/90 mmHg N : 98x/min
RR : 20x/min S : 36,7
A Susp Nefritis HSP
Hipertensi Grade 1
P Lapor dr Dewi Spa, Mbiomed
Advis : Terapi dilanjutkan
33
18:00 Konfirmasi kepada dr Dewi SpA untuk terapi lebih lanjut
P • IV Ranitidin 2x40 mg
• IV Ondancentron 3x4 mg
• IV Norages 3x500 mg ganti dengan IV Metilprednisolon 3x30 mg
• IV Cefotaxime diganti IV Ampicilin 3x1 gr (Skin test) dalam NS 100 cc habis
dalam 1 jam
• PO Nifedipin 4 mg (SL) 1 jam setelah pemberian pasien segera di monitor TTV.
Jika diastole ≥ 100 mg (Masih tetap tinggi) Pemberian Nifedipin diulang 4 mg SL
sampai tensi stabil, maksimal pemberian 10 kali dalam 24 jam. Jika dalam 24 jam
tensi masih tinggi lapor via telepon kepada dr Dewi SpA, Mbiomed
• Pesankan ICU
• Lapor TTV ulang jam 00:00 WIB
00:00 S Nyeri Perut berkurang, Mual (+) Muntah (-) ruam di wajah dan tangan tampak samar.
O KU : Cukup Kes : CM, E4V5M6
TD : 130/90 mmHg N : 98x/min
RR : 20x/min S : 36,7
A Susp Nefritis HSP
Hipertensi Grade 1
P Lapor dr Dewi Spa, Mbiomed
Advis : Terapi dilanjutkan
34
31 S Nyeri perut seluruh lapang abdomen, Mual (+) tanpa disertai Muntah Bintik
Oktobe merah di tangan dan wajah berkurang, bintik merah di kaki mulai samar. BAK
r 2018 DBN BAB DBN
17:00 O KU : Cukup Kes : CM, E4V5M6 TD : 147/80 mmHg
N : 90 x/min S : 36,6 Co
RR : 18x/min
Mata : Conj. Anemis -/- Sklera Ikterik -/-
THT-KL : tidak terdapat kelainan pada PF Thorax :
Cor : BJ I/II G -/- M -/- Pulmo : Ves +|+ Rh -|- Wh -|-
+|+ -|- -|-
+|+ -|- -|-
Abd : Datar, BU (+) Soefl NT (+) Diseluruh lapang Abdomen
Ext : Palpable Purpura -|- Edema -|- AH +|+
+|+ -|- +|+
A 1. Nefritis HSP
2. HT grade I
P IVFD D5NS 1500 ml/24 jam = 20 TPM Makro
IV Ranitidin 2x40 mg
IV Ampicilin 3x1 gram
IV Norages dan ondancentron stop
IV metilprednisolon 3x30 mg (diencerkan dalam NS 1:3 IV Pelan)
PO Nifedipin SL 4 mg bila tensi ≥ 100 mg
35
“
Henoch Schönlein Purpura (HSP)
atau disebut juga purpura
anafilaktoid adalah Penyakit
Autoimun yang dimediasi oleh
immunoglobulin A (IgA) yang
ditandai dengan sindrom klinis
yang disebabkan oleh vaskulitis
pembuluh darah kecil sistemik.
36
Epidemiologi
37
Etiologi
38
Patogenesis
39
Gejala Klinis
40
Gejala Klinis
41
Diagnosis
42
Pemeriksaan
Penunjang
43
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Diagnosis
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1.
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HELLO!
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lemons. In the deep sea. It is it has historically
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light, yellow is found violet and green on with sacrifice,
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LET’S
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Blue
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