REPORT
S M F / B AG I A N I L M U B E DA H
F K U N D A N A - P R O F. D R . W. Z J O H A N N E S
K U PA N G
0 5 O K TO B E R 2 0 1 7
D I N A S J A G A M A L A M : D M A N I TA , D M D I A N
K O N S U L E N : D R . A M R U L , S P. B
IDENTITAS
• Nama : Ny.YT
• Jenis kelamin : Perempuan
• Umur : 50 tahun
• No.MR : 476388
ANAMNESIS ( A UT O A NAM NESI S DA N A L LO ANAM NESI S )
• Keluhan Utama : nyeri perut kanan bawah
• Riwayat Penyakit Sekarang : Pasien mengeluh nyeri perut kanan bawah sejak 1
hari sebelum masuk rumah sakit, nyeri seperti tertekan berat, hilang timbul terutama ketika
ditekan, tidak menjalar. Mual (+), muntah (-), nafsu makan baik, BAK normal, BAB 3x mencret
tadi pagi. Pasien mengeluh demam sejak 3 hari lalu, waktu tidak menentu.
• Morfologi batu primer : bentuk ovoid, lunak, rapuh, seperti lumpur atau tanah,
warna coklat muda sampai coklat gelap
• Batu kolesterol
• Pigmen
• Bilirubin
Other Factors
Stasis (e.g. Pregnancy)
Ileal dysfunction (prevents re-absorption of bile salts)
Obesity and hypercholesterolaemia
COMPLICATIONS OF GALLSTONES
• Biliary Colic
• Acute Cholecystitis
• Gallbladder Empyema
• Gallbladder gangrene
• Gallbladder perforation
• Obstructive Jaundice
• Ascending Cholangitis
• Pancreatitis
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF RUQ
PAIN
Gallstone disease (and its related complications)
Gastritis/duodenitis
Peptic ulcer disease/perforated peptic ulcer
Acute pancreatitis
Complication History Examination Blood tests
Acute Cholecystitis -Constant RUQ pain into -Tender RUQ -WCC and CRP (↑)
back or right shoulder -Periotnism RUQ -LFT (N or mildly (↑)
-N&V (guarding/rebound)
-Feverish -Murphy’s +
-Pyrexia, HR (↑)
Obstructive Jaundice -Yellow discolouration -Jaundiced -WCC and CRP (N)
-Pale stool, dark urine -Non-tender or minimally -LFT: obstructive pattern
-painless or assocaited tender RUQ bili (↑), ALP (↑), GGT (↑),
with mild RUQ pain -No peritonism ALT/AST (↔)
-Murphy’s – -INR (↔ or ↑)
-Apyrexial, HR and BP (N)
PEMERIKSAAN
DL
Fungsi hati
USG
ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancretography)
CHOLECYSTECTOMY
• Asymptomatic gallstones do not require operation
• Indications
• A single complication of gallstones is an indication for cholecystectomy (this includes biliary
colic)
• After a single complication risk of recurrent complications is high (and some of these can be
life threatening e.g. cholangitis, pancreatitis)