Disusun Oleh :
PEMBIMBING
dr. Jacky Tuamelly, Sp.B (K) Trauma, FICS, FINACS
KEPANITERAAN KLINIK
PADA BAGIAN BEDAH
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA
AMBON
2019
PENDAHULUAN
1. Ikatan Ahli Bedah Indonesia. Komisi Trauma IKABI. Advanced Trauma Life Support for Doctors. America College of Surgeon Committee on Trauma, 2014.
2. Salim, Caroline. Sistem Penilaian Trauma. Kalbe Medicon. 2015. Vol.42 No.9.
3. WHO. Road Traffic Injuries. Available from: https://www.who.int/ violence_injury_prevention/road_traffic/en/
Cont’d…
SCORE IN TRAUMA
Combined
Score
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
TRAUMA SCORE
• The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) • RTS utilizes 3 physiologic
is the standard measure used to parameters : Glasgow Coma
quantify level of consciousness in Scale (GCS), Systemic blood
head injured patients. • First introduced by Champion, et pressure (SBP), Respiratory rate
al, in 1981 as a Trauma Score (TS)
• Teasdale and Jennett initially then revised to RTS (Revised
(RR)
published the Glasgow Coma Trauma Score) in 1983 by • Two types of RTS: Triage RTS (T-
Scale in 1974 and later modified in eliminating the assessment of RTS) and The coded RTS
1976 respiration expansion and capillary
fill time
REVISED TRAUMA
GCS
SCORE
Cont’d
Kelebihan RTS menekankan dampak cedera kepala yang signifikan terhadap outcome dari pasien
trauma.
Kelemahan RTS ketidakmampuan untuk menilai secara akurat pasien trauma yang terintubasi dan
menggunakan ventilasi mekanik, serta pasien trauma yang sedang dalam pengaruh obat-obatan dan
alkohol.
KESIMPULAN
▪ Triase pasien trauma penting untuk menentukan prioritas penentuan kebutuhan korban dengan
sumber terbatas.
▪ Sistem penilaian trauma membantu menilai secara kuantitatif berat ringannya cedera,
memperkirakan hasil akhir trauma Sistem skoring fisiologik Revised Trauma Score
(RTS).
1. Salim, Caroline. Sistem Penilaian Trauma. Kalbe Medicon. 2015. Vol.42 No.9.
2. Ikatan Ahli Bedah Indonesia. Komisi Trauma IKABI. Advanced Trauma Life Support for Doctors. America College of
Surgeon Committee on Trauma, 2014.
4. Ranti JSR. Sapan H. Kalesaran LTB. Aplikasi Revised Trauma Score, Injury Severity Score, Dan Trauma And Injury
Severity Score Dalam Memrediksi Mortalitas Pada Pasien Multitrauma di IRDB BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou
Manado. FK Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, 2016.
5. Saudin D. Penerapan Sistem Penilaian Trauma Revised Score (RTS) untuk Menentukan Mortalitas Pasien Trauma di
Triage Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti. [internet] 2017. Vol 5. No. 1. Hal 12-15. Available
from: https://jurnal.poltekkes-soepraoen.ac.id/index.php /HWS/article/view/182
6. Pohlman TH. Trauma scoring systems. Medscape Reference [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2019]. Avaiable from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/434076-overview#showall
DANK U WEL